Concentration and detection of SARS coronavirus in sewage from Xiao Tang Shan Hospital and the 309th Hospital
Identifieur interne : 004E52 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 004E51; suivant : 004E53Concentration and detection of SARS coronavirus in sewage from Xiao Tang Shan Hospital and the 309th Hospital
Auteurs : Xin-Wei Wang [République populaire de Chine] ; Jin-Song Li [République populaire de Chine] ; Ting-Kai Guo [République populaire de Chine] ; BEI ZHEN [République populaire de Chine] ; Qing-Xin Kong [République populaire de Chine] ; BIN YI [République populaire de Chine] ; ZHONG LI [République populaire de Chine] ; NONG SONG [République populaire de Chine] ; MIN JIN [République populaire de Chine] ; Wen-Jun Xiao [République populaire de Chine] ; Xiu-Mei Zhu [République populaire de Chine] ; Chang-Qing Gu [République populaire de Chine] ; JING YIN [République populaire de Chine] ; WEI WEI [République populaire de Chine] ; WEI YAO [République populaire de Chine] ; CHAO LIU [République populaire de Chine] ; Jian-Feng Li [République populaire de Chine] ; Guo-Rong Ou [République populaire de Chine] ; Min-Nian Wang [République populaire de Chine] ; Tong-Yu Fang [République populaire de Chine] ; Gui-Jie Wang [République populaire de Chine] ; Yao-Hui Qiu [République populaire de Chine] ; Huai-Huan Wu [République populaire de Chine] ; Fu-Huan Chao [République populaire de Chine] ; Jun-Wen Li [République populaire de Chine]Source :
- Journal of virological methods [ 0166-0934 ] ; 2005.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Chine, Culture virale, Désinfection (), Eaux d'égout (virologie), Filtration (), Fèces (virologie), Humains, Hôpitaux, Réaction de polymérisation en chaîne, Sensibilité et spécificité, Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (transmission), Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (virologie), Virologie (), Virus du SRAS (), Virus du SRAS (génétique), Virus du SRAS (isolement et purification).
- MESH :
- génétique : Virus du SRAS.
- isolement et purification : Virus du SRAS.
- virologie : Eaux d'égout, Fèces, Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère.
- Pascal (Inist)
- Wicri :
- geographic : République populaire de Chine.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- China, Detection, Disinfection (methods), Feces (virology), Filtration (methods), Hospitals, Humans, Method, Microbiology, Polymerase Chain Reaction, SARS Virus (classification), SARS Virus (genetics), SARS Virus (isolation & purification), Sensitivity and Specificity, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (transmission), Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (virology), Severe acute respiratory syndrome, Severe acute respiratory syndrome virus, Sewage (virology), Virology, Virology (methods), Virus Cultivation.
- MESH :
- chemical , virology : Sewage.
- geographic : China.
- classification : SARS Virus.
- genetics : SARS Virus.
- isolation & purification : SARS Virus.
- methods : Disinfection, Filtration, Virology.
- transmission : Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome.
- virology : Feces, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome.
- Hospitals, Humans, Polymerase Chain Reaction, Sensitivity and Specificity, Virus Cultivation.
Abstract
The transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome-associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV) is associated with close contact to SARS patients and droplet secretions of those patients. The finding of positive RT-PCR results from stools of SARS patients suggests that stools of SARS patients or sewage containing stools of patients could transmit SARS-CoV. We used a novel style of electropositive filter media particle to concentrate the SARS-CoV from the sewage of two hospitals receiving SARS patients in Beijing. We also used cell culture, RT-PCR and gene sequencing to detect and identify the viruses from sewage. No infectious SARS-CoV contamination was found in any of the samples collected, but the nucleic acid of SARS-CoV could be detected in the sewage from the two hospitals before disinfection. While the RNA was only detected in three samples from the 309th Hospital, the others were negative after disinfection. These findings provide strong evidence that SARS-CoV can be excreted through the stool/urine of patients into sewage system, thus making the sewage system a possible route of transmission.
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream PascalFrancis, to step Corpus: 000628
- to stream PascalFrancis, to step Curation: 000362
- to stream PascalFrancis, to step Checkpoint: 000682
- to stream Main, to step Merge: 005202
- to stream PubMed, to step Corpus: 002681
- to stream PubMed, to step Curation: 002681
- to stream PubMed, to step Checkpoint: 002783
- to stream Ncbi, to step Merge: 001014
- to stream Ncbi, to step Curation: 001014
- to stream Ncbi, to step Checkpoint: 001014
- to stream Main, to step Merge: 004C01
- to stream Main, to step Curation: 004E52
Le document en format XML
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first="Wen-Jun" last="Xiao">Wen-Jun Xiao</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epiidemiology</s1><s2>Beijing 100072</s2><s3>CHN</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ><sZ>14 aut.</sZ><sZ>19 aut.</sZ><sZ>21 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>République populaire de Chine</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Pékin</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhu, Xiu Mei" sort="Zhu, Xiu Mei" uniqKey="Zhu X" first="Xiu-Mei" last="Zhu">Xiu-Mei Zhu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Xiao Tang Shang Hospital</s1><s2>Beijing 102211</s2><s3>CHN</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>11 aut.</sZ><sZ>15 aut.</sZ><sZ>17 aut.</sZ><sZ>22 aut.</sZ><sZ>23 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>République populaire de Chine</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Pékin</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gu, Chang Qing" sort="Gu, Chang Qing" uniqKey="Gu C" first="Chang-Qing" last="Gu">Chang-Qing Gu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Tianjin Institute of Environment and Health, I Da Li Road</s1><s2>Tianjin 300050</s2><s3>CHN</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ><sZ>12 aut.</sZ><sZ>13 aut.</sZ><sZ>18 aut.</sZ><sZ>24 aut.</sZ><sZ>25 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>République populaire de Chine</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Tianjin</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jing Yin" sort="Jing Yin" uniqKey="Jing Yin" last="Jing Yin">JING YIN</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Tianjin Institute of Environment and Health, I Da Li Road</s1><s2>Tianjin 300050</s2><s3>CHN</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ><sZ>12 aut.</sZ><sZ>13 aut.</sZ><sZ>18 aut.</sZ><sZ>24 aut.</sZ><sZ>25 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>République populaire de Chine</country><placeName><settlement 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type="city">Pékin</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chao, Fu Huan" sort="Chao, Fu Huan" uniqKey="Chao F" first="Fu-Huan" last="Chao">Fu-Huan Chao</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Tianjin Institute of Environment and Health, I Da Li Road</s1><s2>Tianjin 300050</s2><s3>CHN</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ><sZ>12 aut.</sZ><sZ>13 aut.</sZ><sZ>18 aut.</sZ><sZ>24 aut.</sZ><sZ>25 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>République populaire de Chine</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Tianjin</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Li, Jun Wen" sort="Li, Jun Wen" uniqKey="Li J" first="Jun-Wen" last="Li">Jun-Wen Li</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Tianjin Institute of Environment and Health, I Da Li Road</s1><s2>Tianjin 300050</s2><s3>CHN</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ><sZ>12 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Xin Wei" sort="Wang, Xin Wei" uniqKey="Wang X" first="Xin-Wei" last="Wang">Xin-Wei Wang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Tianjin Institute of Environment and Health, I Da Li Road</s1><s2>Tianjin 300050</s2><s3>CHN</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ><sZ>12 aut.</sZ><sZ>13 aut.</sZ><sZ>18 aut.</sZ><sZ>24 aut.</sZ><sZ>25 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>République populaire de Chine</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Tianjin</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Li, Jin Song" sort="Li, Jin Song" uniqKey="Li J" first="Jin-Song" last="Li">Jin-Song Li</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epiidemiology</s1><s2>Beijing 100072</s2><s3>CHN</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ><sZ>14 aut.</sZ><sZ>19 aut.</sZ><sZ>21 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>République populaire de Chine</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Pékin</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Guo, Ting Kai" sort="Guo, Ting Kai" uniqKey="Guo T" first="Ting-Kai" last="Guo">Ting-Kai Guo</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Xiao Tang Shang Hospital</s1><s2>Beijing 102211</s2><s3>CHN</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>11 aut.</sZ><sZ>15 aut.</sZ><sZ>17 aut.</sZ><sZ>22 aut.</sZ><sZ>23 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>République populaire de Chine</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Pékin</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bei Zhen" sort="Bei Zhen" uniqKey="Bei Zhen" last="Bei Zhen">BEI ZHEN</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epiidemiology</s1><s2>Beijing 100072</s2><s3>CHN</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ><sZ>14 aut.</sZ><sZ>19 aut.</sZ><sZ>21 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>République populaire de Chine</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Pékin</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kong, Qing Xin" sort="Kong, Qing Xin" uniqKey="Kong Q" first="Qing-Xin" last="Kong">Qing-Xin Kong</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Tianjin Institute of Environment and Health, I Da Li Road</s1><s2>Tianjin 300050</s2><s3>CHN</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ><sZ>12 aut.</sZ><sZ>13 aut.</sZ><sZ>18 aut.</sZ><sZ>24 aut.</sZ><sZ>25 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>République populaire de Chine</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Tianjin</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bin Yi" sort="Bin Yi" uniqKey="Bin Yi" last="Bin Yi">BIN YI</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>309 Hospital of PLA of China, 17 Mushanhu Road</s1><s2>Beijing 100091</s2><s3>CHN</s3><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>République populaire de Chine</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Pékin</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhong Li" sort="Zhong Li" uniqKey="Zhong Li" last="Zhong Li">ZHONG LI</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Tianjin Institute of Environment and Health, I Da Li Road</s1><s2>Tianjin 300050</s2><s3>CHN</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ><sZ>12 aut.</sZ><sZ>13 aut.</sZ><sZ>18 aut.</sZ><sZ>24 aut.</sZ><sZ>25 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>République populaire de Chine</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Tianjin</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nong Song" sort="Nong Song" uniqKey="Nong Song" last="Nong Song">NONG SONG</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Tianjin Institute of Environment and Health, I Da Li Road</s1><s2>Tianjin 300050</s2><s3>CHN</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ><sZ>12 aut.</sZ><sZ>13 aut.</sZ><sZ>18 aut.</sZ><sZ>24 aut.</sZ><sZ>25 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>République populaire de Chine</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Tianjin</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Min Jin" sort="Min Jin" uniqKey="Min Jin" last="Min Jin">MIN JIN</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Tianjin Institute of Environment and Health, I Da Li Road</s1><s2>Tianjin 300050</s2><s3>CHN</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ><sZ>12 aut.</sZ><sZ>13 aut.</sZ><sZ>18 aut.</sZ><sZ>24 aut.</sZ><sZ>25 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>République populaire de Chine</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Tianjin</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Xiao, Wen Jun" sort="Xiao, Wen Jun" uniqKey="Xiao W" first="Wen-Jun" last="Xiao">Wen-Jun Xiao</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epiidemiology</s1><s2>Beijing 100072</s2><s3>CHN</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ><sZ>14 aut.</sZ><sZ>19 aut.</sZ><sZ>21 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>République populaire de Chine</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Pékin</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhu, Xiu Mei" sort="Zhu, Xiu Mei" uniqKey="Zhu X" first="Xiu-Mei" last="Zhu">Xiu-Mei Zhu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Xiao Tang Shang Hospital</s1><s2>Beijing 102211</s2><s3>CHN</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>11 aut.</sZ><sZ>15 aut.</sZ><sZ>17 aut.</sZ><sZ>22 aut.</sZ><sZ>23 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>République populaire de Chine</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Pékin</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gu, Chang Qing" sort="Gu, Chang Qing" uniqKey="Gu C" first="Chang-Qing" last="Gu">Chang-Qing Gu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Tianjin Institute of Environment and Health, I Da Li Road</s1><s2>Tianjin 300050</s2><s3>CHN</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ><sZ>12 aut.</sZ><sZ>13 aut.</sZ><sZ>18 aut.</sZ><sZ>24 aut.</sZ><sZ>25 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>République populaire de Chine</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Tianjin</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jing Yin" sort="Jing Yin" uniqKey="Jing Yin" last="Jing Yin">JING YIN</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Tianjin Institute of Environment and Health, I Da Li Road</s1><s2>Tianjin 300050</s2><s3>CHN</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ><sZ>12 aut.</sZ><sZ>13 aut.</sZ><sZ>18 aut.</sZ><sZ>24 aut.</sZ><sZ>25 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>République populaire de Chine</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Tianjin</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wei Wei" sort="Wei Wei" uniqKey="Wei Wei" last="Wei Wei">WEI WEI</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epiidemiology</s1><s2>Beijing 100072</s2><s3>CHN</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ><sZ>14 aut.</sZ><sZ>19 aut.</sZ><sZ>21 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>République populaire de Chine</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Pékin</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wei Yao" sort="Wei Yao" uniqKey="Wei Yao" last="Wei Yao">WEI YAO</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Xiao Tang Shang Hospital</s1><s2>Beijing 102211</s2><s3>CHN</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>11 aut.</sZ><sZ>15 aut.</sZ><sZ>17 aut.</sZ><sZ>22 aut.</sZ><sZ>23 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>République populaire de Chine</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Pékin</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chao Liu" sort="Chao Liu" uniqKey="Chao Liu" last="Chao Liu">CHAO LIU</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="05"><s1>Beijing Institute of Pharmacology & Toxicology</s1><s2>Beijing 100850</s2><s3>CHN</s3><sZ>16 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>République populaire de Chine</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Pékin</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Li, Jian Feng" sort="Li, Jian Feng" uniqKey="Li J" first="Jian-Feng" last="Li">Jian-Feng Li</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Xiao Tang Shang Hospital</s1><s2>Beijing 102211</s2><s3>CHN</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>11 aut.</sZ><sZ>15 aut.</sZ><sZ>17 aut.</sZ><sZ>22 aut.</sZ><sZ>23 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>République populaire de Chine</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Pékin</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ou, Guo Rong" sort="Ou, Guo Rong" uniqKey="Ou G" first="Guo-Rong" last="Ou">Guo-Rong Ou</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Tianjin Institute of Environment and Health, I Da Li Road</s1><s2>Tianjin 300050</s2><s3>CHN</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ><sZ>12 aut.</sZ><sZ>13 aut.</sZ><sZ>18 aut.</sZ><sZ>24 aut.</sZ><sZ>25 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>République populaire de Chine</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Tianjin</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Min Nian" sort="Wang, Min Nian" uniqKey="Wang M" first="Min-Nian" last="Wang">Min-Nian Wang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epiidemiology</s1><s2>Beijing 100072</s2><s3>CHN</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ><sZ>14 aut.</sZ><sZ>19 aut.</sZ><sZ>21 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>République populaire de Chine</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Pékin</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fang, Tong Yu" sort="Fang, Tong Yu" uniqKey="Fang T" first="Tong-Yu" last="Fang">Tong-Yu Fang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="06"><s1>Beijing Institute of Basic Medicine</s1><s2>Beijing 100850</s2><s3>CHN</s3><sZ>20 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>République populaire de Chine</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Pékin</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Gui Jie" sort="Wang, Gui Jie" uniqKey="Wang G" first="Gui-Jie" last="Wang">Gui-Jie Wang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epiidemiology</s1><s2>Beijing 100072</s2><s3>CHN</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ><sZ>14 aut.</sZ><sZ>19 aut.</sZ><sZ>21 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>République populaire de Chine</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Pékin</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Qiu, Yao Hui" sort="Qiu, Yao Hui" uniqKey="Qiu Y" first="Yao-Hui" last="Qiu">Yao-Hui Qiu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Xiao Tang Shang Hospital</s1><s2>Beijing 102211</s2><s3>CHN</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>11 aut.</sZ><sZ>15 aut.</sZ><sZ>17 aut.</sZ><sZ>22 aut.</sZ><sZ>23 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>République populaire de Chine</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Pékin</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wu, Huai Huan" sort="Wu, Huai Huan" uniqKey="Wu H" first="Huai-Huan" last="Wu">Huai-Huan Wu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Xiao Tang Shang Hospital</s1><s2>Beijing 102211</s2><s3>CHN</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>11 aut.</sZ><sZ>15 aut.</sZ><sZ>17 aut.</sZ><sZ>22 aut.</sZ><sZ>23 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>République populaire de Chine</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Pékin</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chao, Fu Huan" sort="Chao, Fu Huan" uniqKey="Chao F" first="Fu-Huan" last="Chao">Fu-Huan Chao</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Tianjin Institute of Environment and Health, I Da Li Road</s1><s2>Tianjin 300050</s2><s3>CHN</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ><sZ>12 aut.</sZ><sZ>13 aut.</sZ><sZ>18 aut.</sZ><sZ>24 aut.</sZ><sZ>25 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>République populaire de Chine</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Tianjin</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Li, Jun Wen" sort="Li, Jun Wen" uniqKey="Li J" first="Jun-Wen" last="Li">Jun-Wen Li</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Tianjin Institute of Environment and Health, I Da Li Road</s1><s2>Tianjin 300050</s2><s3>CHN</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ><sZ>12 aut.</sZ><sZ>13 aut.</sZ><sZ>18 aut.</sZ><sZ>24 aut.</sZ><sZ>25 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>République populaire de Chine</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Tianjin</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j" type="main">Journal of virological methods</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">J. virol. methods</title><idno type="ISSN">0166-0934</idno><imprint><date when="2005">2005</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><title level="j" type="main">Journal of virological methods</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">J. virol. methods</title><idno type="ISSN">0166-0934</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>China</term><term>Detection</term><term>Disinfection (methods)</term><term>Feces (virology)</term><term>Filtration (methods)</term><term>Hospitals</term><term>Humans</term><term>Method</term><term>Microbiology</term><term>Polymerase Chain Reaction</term><term>SARS Virus (classification)</term><term>SARS Virus (genetics)</term><term>SARS Virus (isolation & purification)</term><term>Sensitivity and Specificity</term><term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (transmission)</term><term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (virology)</term><term>Severe acute respiratory syndrome</term><term>Severe acute respiratory syndrome virus</term><term>Sewage (virology)</term><term>Virology</term><term>Virology (methods)</term><term>Virus Cultivation</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Chine</term><term>Culture virale</term><term>Désinfection ()</term><term>Eaux d'égout (virologie)</term><term>Filtration ()</term><term>Fèces (virologie)</term><term>Humains</term><term>Hôpitaux</term><term>Réaction de polymérisation en chaîne</term><term>Sensibilité et spécificité</term><term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (transmission)</term><term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (virologie)</term><term>Virologie ()</term><term>Virus du SRAS ()</term><term>Virus du SRAS (génétique)</term><term>Virus du SRAS (isolement et purification)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="virology" xml:lang="en"><term>Sewage</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>China</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="classification" xml:lang="en"><term>SARS Virus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>SARS Virus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Virus du SRAS</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="isolation & purification" xml:lang="en"><term>SARS Virus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="isolement et purification" xml:lang="fr"><term>Virus du SRAS</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Disinfection</term><term>Filtration</term><term>Virology</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="transmission" xml:lang="en"><term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Eaux d'égout</term><term>Fèces</term><term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virology" xml:lang="en"><term>Feces</term><term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Hospitals</term><term>Humans</term><term>Polymerase Chain Reaction</term><term>Sensitivity and Specificity</term><term>Virus Cultivation</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Chine</term><term>Culture virale</term><term>Désinfection</term><term>Filtration</term><term>Humains</term><term>Hôpitaux</term><term>Réaction de polymérisation en chaîne</term><term>Sensibilité et spécificité</term><term>Virologie</term><term>Virus du SRAS</term><term>Virus syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère</term><term>Détection</term><term>Microbiologie</term><term>Méthode</term><term>Virologie</term><term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>République populaire de Chine</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome-associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV) is associated with close contact to SARS patients and droplet secretions of those patients. The finding of positive RT-PCR results from stools of SARS patients suggests that stools of SARS patients or sewage containing stools of patients could transmit SARS-CoV. We used a novel style of electropositive filter media particle to concentrate the SARS-CoV from the sewage of two hospitals receiving SARS patients in Beijing. We also used cell culture, RT-PCR and gene sequencing to detect and identify the viruses from sewage. No infectious SARS-CoV contamination was found in any of the samples collected, but the nucleic acid of SARS-CoV could be detected in the sewage from the two hospitals before disinfection. While the RNA was only detected in three samples from the 309th Hospital, the others were negative after disinfection. These findings provide strong evidence that SARS-CoV can be excreted through the stool/urine of patients into sewage system, thus making the sewage system a possible route of transmission.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>République populaire de Chine</li></country><settlement><li>Pékin</li><li>Tianjin</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="République populaire de Chine"><noRegion><name sortKey="Wang, Xin Wei" sort="Wang, Xin Wei" uniqKey="Wang X" first="Xin-Wei" last="Wang">Xin-Wei Wang</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Bei Zhen" sort="Bei Zhen" uniqKey="Bei Zhen" last="Bei Zhen">BEI ZHEN</name><name sortKey="Bin Yi" sort="Bin Yi" uniqKey="Bin Yi" last="Bin Yi">BIN YI</name><name sortKey="Chao Liu" sort="Chao Liu" uniqKey="Chao Liu" last="Chao Liu">CHAO LIU</name><name sortKey="Chao, Fu Huan" sort="Chao, Fu Huan" uniqKey="Chao F" first="Fu-Huan" last="Chao">Fu-Huan Chao</name><name sortKey="Fang, Tong Yu" sort="Fang, Tong Yu" uniqKey="Fang T" first="Tong-Yu" last="Fang">Tong-Yu Fang</name><name sortKey="Gu, Chang Qing" sort="Gu, Chang Qing" uniqKey="Gu C" first="Chang-Qing" last="Gu">Chang-Qing Gu</name><name sortKey="Guo, Ting Kai" sort="Guo, Ting Kai" uniqKey="Guo T" first="Ting-Kai" last="Guo">Ting-Kai Guo</name><name sortKey="Jing Yin" sort="Jing Yin" uniqKey="Jing Yin" last="Jing Yin">JING YIN</name><name sortKey="Kong, Qing Xin" sort="Kong, Qing Xin" uniqKey="Kong Q" first="Qing-Xin" last="Kong">Qing-Xin Kong</name><name sortKey="Li, Jian Feng" sort="Li, Jian Feng" uniqKey="Li J" first="Jian-Feng" last="Li">Jian-Feng Li</name><name sortKey="Li, Jin Song" sort="Li, Jin Song" uniqKey="Li J" first="Jin-Song" last="Li">Jin-Song Li</name><name sortKey="Li, Jun Wen" sort="Li, Jun Wen" uniqKey="Li J" first="Jun-Wen" last="Li">Jun-Wen Li</name><name sortKey="Min Jin" sort="Min Jin" uniqKey="Min Jin" last="Min Jin">MIN JIN</name><name sortKey="Nong Song" sort="Nong Song" uniqKey="Nong Song" last="Nong Song">NONG SONG</name><name sortKey="Ou, Guo Rong" sort="Ou, Guo Rong" uniqKey="Ou G" first="Guo-Rong" last="Ou">Guo-Rong Ou</name><name sortKey="Qiu, Yao Hui" sort="Qiu, Yao Hui" uniqKey="Qiu Y" first="Yao-Hui" last="Qiu">Yao-Hui Qiu</name><name sortKey="Wang, Gui Jie" sort="Wang, Gui Jie" uniqKey="Wang G" first="Gui-Jie" last="Wang">Gui-Jie Wang</name><name sortKey="Wang, Min Nian" sort="Wang, Min Nian" uniqKey="Wang M" first="Min-Nian" last="Wang">Min-Nian Wang</name><name sortKey="Wei Wei" sort="Wei Wei" uniqKey="Wei Wei" last="Wei Wei">WEI WEI</name><name sortKey="Wei Yao" sort="Wei Yao" uniqKey="Wei Yao" last="Wei Yao">WEI YAO</name><name sortKey="Wu, Huai Huan" sort="Wu, Huai Huan" uniqKey="Wu H" first="Huai-Huan" last="Wu">Huai-Huan Wu</name><name sortKey="Xiao, Wen Jun" sort="Xiao, Wen Jun" uniqKey="Xiao W" first="Wen-Jun" last="Xiao">Wen-Jun Xiao</name><name sortKey="Zhong Li" sort="Zhong Li" uniqKey="Zhong Li" last="Zhong Li">ZHONG LI</name><name sortKey="Zhu, Xiu Mei" sort="Zhu, Xiu Mei" uniqKey="Zhu X" first="Xiu-Mei" last="Zhu">Xiu-Mei Zhu</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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