Serveur d'exploration SRAS

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Concentration and detection of SARS coronavirus in sewage from Xiao Tang Shan Hospital and the 309th Hospital.

Identifieur interne : 001014 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 001013; suivant : 001015

Concentration and detection of SARS coronavirus in sewage from Xiao Tang Shan Hospital and the 309th Hospital.

Auteurs : Xin-Wei Wang [République populaire de Chine] ; Jin-Song Li ; Ting-Kai Guo ; Bei Zhen ; Qing-Xin Kong ; Bin Yi ; Zhong Li ; Nong Song ; Min Jin ; Wen-Jun Xiao ; Xiu-Mei Zhu ; Chang-Qing Gu ; Jing Yin ; Wei Wei ; Wei Yao ; Chao Liu ; Jian-Feng Li ; Guo-Rong Ou ; Min-Nian Wang ; Tong-Yu Fang ; Gui-Jie Wang ; Yao-Hui Qiu ; Huai-Huan Wu ; Fu-Huan Chao ; Jun-Wen Li

Source :

RBID : pubmed:15964082

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

The transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome-associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV) is associated with close contact to SARS patients and droplet secretions of those patients. The finding of positive RT-PCR results from stools of SARS patients suggests that stools of SARS patients or sewage containing stools of patients could transmit SARS-CoV. We used a novel style of electropositive filter media particle to concentrate the SARS-CoV from the sewage of two hospitals receiving SARS patients in Beijing. We also used cell culture, RT-PCR and gene sequencing to detect and identify the viruses from sewage. No infectious SARS-CoV contamination was found in any of the samples collected, but the nucleic acid of SARS-CoV could be detected in the sewage from the two hospitals before disinfection. While the RNA was only detected in three samples from the 309th Hospital, the others were negative after disinfection. These findings provide strong evidence that SARS-CoV can be excreted through the stool/urine of patients into sewage system, thus making the sewage system a possible route of transmission.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jviromet.2005.03.022
PubMed: 15964082

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pubmed:15964082

Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome-associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV) is associated with close contact to SARS patients and droplet secretions of those patients. The finding of positive RT-PCR results from stools of SARS patients suggests that stools of SARS patients or sewage containing stools of patients could transmit SARS-CoV. We used a novel style of electropositive filter media particle to concentrate the SARS-CoV from the sewage of two hospitals receiving SARS patients in Beijing. We also used cell culture, RT-PCR and gene sequencing to detect and identify the viruses from sewage. No infectious SARS-CoV contamination was found in any of the samples collected, but the nucleic acid of SARS-CoV could be detected in the sewage from the two hospitals before disinfection. While the RNA was only detected in three samples from the 309th Hospital, the others were negative after disinfection. These findings provide strong evidence that SARS-CoV can be excreted through the stool/urine of patients into sewage system, thus making the sewage system a possible route of transmission.</div>
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