Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus on Hospital Surfaces
Identifieur interne : 005521 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 005520; suivant : 005522Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus on Hospital Surfaces
Auteurs : Scott F. Dowell [Géorgie (pays), Thaïlande] ; James M. Simmerman [Géorgie (pays), Thaïlande] ; Dean D. Erdman [Thaïlande] ; Jiunn-Shyan Julian Wu [Thaïlande] ; Achara Chaovavanich [Géorgie (pays)] ; Massoud Javadi [Géorgie (pays), Thaïlande] ; Jyh-Yuan Yang [Thaïlande] ; Larry J. Anderson [Thaïlande] ; Suxiang Tong [Thaïlande] ; Mei Shang Ho [Taïwan]Source :
- Clinical Infectious Diseases [ 1058-4838 ] ; 2004.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- ARN viral (isolement et purification), Contrôle des maladies contagieuses (), Génome viral, Humains, Hôpitaux (tendances), Infection croisée (virologie), Maladies transmissibles émergentes (virologie), Microbiologie de l'environnement, Prélèvement biologique (normes), Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (transmission), Transmission de maladie infectieuse, Virus du SRAS (génétique), Virus du SRAS (isolement et purification), Équipement et fournitures hospitaliers (virologie).
- MESH :
- génétique : Virus du SRAS.
- isolement et purification : ARN viral, Virus du SRAS.
- normes : Prélèvement biologique.
- tendances : Hôpitaux.
- virologie : Infection croisée, Maladies transmissibles émergentes, Équipement et fournitures hospitaliers.
- Contrôle des maladies contagieuses, Génome viral, Humains, Microbiologie de l'environnement, Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère, Transmission de maladie infectieuse.
- Pascal (Inist)
- Animal, Contamination, Coronavirus, Equipe soignante, Expectoration, Homme, Hôpital, Infirmier, Lavage bronchoalvéolaire, Méthode, Prélèvement, RNA, RNA-directed DNA polymerase, Reverse transcriptase, Réaction chaîne polymérase, Souris, Surface, Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère, Sécrétion, Transmission.
- Wicri :
- topic : Homme.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Animal, Bronchoalveolar lavage, Communicable Disease Control (methods), Communicable Diseases, Emerging (virology), Contamination, Coronavirus, Cross Infection (virology), Disease Transmission, Infectious, Environmental Microbiology, Equipment and Supplies, Hospital (virology), Genome, Viral, Health care staff, Hospital, Hospitals (trends), Human, Humans, Method, Mouse, Nurse, Polymerase chain reaction, RNA, RNA, Viral (isolation & purification), RNA-directed DNA polymerase, SARS Virus (genetics), SARS Virus (isolation & purification), Samplings, Secretion, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (transmission), Severe acute respiratory syndrome, Specimen Handling (standards), Sputum, Surface, Transmission.
- MESH :
- chemical , isolation & purification : RNA, Viral.
- genetics : SARS Virus.
- isolation & purification : SARS Virus.
- methods : Communicable Disease Control.
- standards : Specimen Handling.
- transmission : Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome.
- trends : Hospitals.
- virology : Communicable Diseases, Emerging, Cross Infection, Equipment and Supplies, Hospital.
- Disease Transmission, Infectious, Environmental Microbiology, Genome, Viral, Humans.
Abstract
Background. Health care workers continued to contract severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), even after barrier precautions were widely implemented. Methods. We explored the possible contribution of contaminated hospital surfaces to SARS transmission by swabbing surfaces in 2 hospitals and testing the swab samples by reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and viral culture. Results. Twenty-six of 94 swab samples tested positive for viral RNA. Swab samples of respiratory secretions from each of the 4 patients examined tested positive by RT-PCR, as were 12 of 43 swabs from patient rooms and 10 of 47 swabs from other parts of the hospital, including the computer mouses at 2 nursing stations and the handrail of the public elevator. Specimens from areas with patients with SARS in the most infectious phase of illness (days 5–15 after onset) were more likely to be RNA positive than were swab specimens from elsewhere (24 of 63 samples vs. 2 of 31 samples; P = .001). All cultures showed no growth. Conclusions. Although the viruses identified may have been noninfectious, health care workers should be aware that SARS coronavirus can contaminate environmental surfaces in the hospital, and fomites should be considered to be a possible mode of transmission of SARS.
Url:
- https://api.istex.fr/ark:/67375/HXZ-G0BM6BR0-7/fulltext.pdf
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7107915
DOI: 10.1086/422652
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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Dowell</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Géorgie (pays)</country><wicri:regionArea>International Emerging Infections Program, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Atlanta</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Thaïlande</country><wicri:regionArea>Ministry of Public Health, Nonthaburi</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Nonthaburi</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country wicri:rule="url">Thaïlande</country></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country wicri:rule="url">Thaïlande</country><wicri:regionArea>Reprints or correspondence: Dr. Scott F. Dowell, International Emerging Infections Program, Dept. of Disease Control, Bldg. 7, Ministry of Public Health, Tivanon Rd., Nonthaburi 11000</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Nonthaburi 11000</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Simmerman, James M" sort="Simmerman, James M" uniqKey="Simmerman J" first="James M." last="Simmerman">James M. Simmerman</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Géorgie (pays)</country><wicri:regionArea>International Emerging Infections Program, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Atlanta</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Thaïlande</country><wicri:regionArea>Ministry of Public Health, Nonthaburi</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Nonthaburi</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Erdman, Dean D" sort="Erdman, Dean D" uniqKey="Erdman D" first="Dean D." last="Erdman">Dean D. Erdman</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Thaïlande</country><wicri:regionArea>Ministry of Public Health, Nonthaburi</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Nonthaburi</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wu, Jiunn Shyan Julian" sort="Wu, Jiunn Shyan Julian" uniqKey="Wu J" first="Jiunn-Shyan Julian" last="Wu">Jiunn-Shyan Julian Wu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Thaïlande</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Disease Control, Ministry of Public Health, Nonthaburi</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Nonthaburi</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chaovavanich, Achara" sort="Chaovavanich, Achara" uniqKey="Chaovavanich A" first="Achara" last="Chaovavanich">Achara Chaovavanich</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Géorgie (pays)</country><wicri:regionArea>Respiratory and Enteric Viruses Branch, Division of Viral and Rickettsial Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Atlanta</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Javadi, Massoud" sort="Javadi, Massoud" uniqKey="Javadi M" first="Massoud" last="Javadi">Massoud Javadi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Géorgie (pays)</country><wicri:regionArea>International Emerging Infections Program, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Atlanta</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Thaïlande</country><wicri:regionArea>Ministry of Public Health, Nonthaburi</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Nonthaburi</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yang, Jyh Yuan" sort="Yang, Jyh Yuan" uniqKey="Yang J" first="Jyh-Yuan" last="Yang">Jyh-Yuan Yang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Thaïlande</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Disease Control, Ministry of Public Health, Nonthaburi</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Nonthaburi</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Anderson, Larry J" sort="Anderson, Larry J" uniqKey="Anderson L" first="Larry J." last="Anderson">Larry J. Anderson</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Thaïlande</country><wicri:regionArea>Ministry of Public Health, Nonthaburi</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Nonthaburi</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tong, Suxiang" sort="Tong, Suxiang" uniqKey="Tong S" first="Suxiang" last="Tong">Suxiang Tong</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Thaïlande</country><wicri:regionArea>Ministry of Public Health, Nonthaburi</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Nonthaburi</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ho, Mei Shang" sort="Ho, Mei Shang" uniqKey="Ho M" first="Mei Shang" last="Ho">Mei Shang Ho</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Taïwan</country><wicri:regionArea>Centers for Disease Control, Academia Sinica, Taipei</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Taipei</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Taïwan</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Taipei</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j" type="main">Clinical Infectious Diseases</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">Clinical Infectious Diseases</title><idno type="ISSN">1058-4838</idno><idno type="eISSN">1537-6591</idno><imprint><publisher>The University of Chicago Press</publisher><date type="published">2004</date><biblScope unit="vol">39</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">5</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="652">652</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="657">657</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">1058-4838</idno></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">1058-4838</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Animal</term><term>Bronchoalveolar lavage</term><term>Communicable Disease Control (methods)</term><term>Communicable Diseases, Emerging (virology)</term><term>Contamination</term><term>Coronavirus</term><term>Cross Infection (virology)</term><term>Disease Transmission, Infectious</term><term>Environmental Microbiology</term><term>Equipment and Supplies, Hospital (virology)</term><term>Genome, Viral</term><term>Health care staff</term><term>Hospital</term><term>Hospitals (trends)</term><term>Human</term><term>Humans</term><term>Method</term><term>Mouse</term><term>Nurse</term><term>Polymerase chain reaction</term><term>RNA</term><term>RNA, Viral (isolation & purification)</term><term>RNA-directed DNA polymerase</term><term>SARS Virus (genetics)</term><term>SARS Virus (isolation & purification)</term><term>Samplings</term><term>Secretion</term><term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (transmission)</term><term>Severe acute respiratory syndrome</term><term>Specimen Handling (standards)</term><term>Sputum</term><term>Surface</term><term>Transmission</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>ARN viral (isolement et purification)</term><term>Contrôle des maladies contagieuses ()</term><term>Génome viral</term><term>Humains</term><term>Hôpitaux (tendances)</term><term>Infection croisée (virologie)</term><term>Maladies transmissibles émergentes (virologie)</term><term>Microbiologie de l'environnement</term><term>Prélèvement biologique (normes)</term><term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (transmission)</term><term>Transmission de maladie infectieuse</term><term>Virus du SRAS (génétique)</term><term>Virus du SRAS (isolement et purification)</term><term>Équipement et fournitures hospitaliers (virologie)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="isolation & purification" xml:lang="en"><term>RNA, Viral</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>SARS Virus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Virus du SRAS</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="isolation & purification" xml:lang="en"><term>SARS Virus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="isolement et purification" xml:lang="fr"><term>ARN viral</term><term>Virus du SRAS</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Communicable Disease Control</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="normes" xml:lang="fr"><term>Prélèvement biologique</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="standards" xml:lang="en"><term>Specimen Handling</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="tendances" xml:lang="fr"><term>Hôpitaux</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="transmission" xml:lang="en"><term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="trends" xml:lang="en"><term>Hospitals</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Infection croisée</term><term>Maladies transmissibles émergentes</term><term>Équipement et fournitures hospitaliers</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virology" xml:lang="en"><term>Communicable Diseases, Emerging</term><term>Cross Infection</term><term>Equipment and Supplies, Hospital</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Disease Transmission, Infectious</term><term>Environmental Microbiology</term><term>Genome, Viral</term><term>Humans</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Contrôle des maladies contagieuses</term><term>Génome viral</term><term>Humains</term><term>Microbiologie de l'environnement</term><term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère</term><term>Transmission de maladie infectieuse</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animal</term><term>Contamination</term><term>Coronavirus</term><term>Equipe soignante</term><term>Expectoration</term><term>Homme</term><term>Hôpital</term><term>Infirmier</term><term>Lavage bronchoalvéolaire</term><term>Méthode</term><term>Prélèvement</term><term>RNA</term><term>RNA-directed DNA polymerase</term><term>Reverse transcriptase</term><term>Réaction chaîne polymérase</term><term>Souris</term><term>Surface</term><term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère</term><term>Sécrétion</term><term>Transmission</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Homme</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract">Background. Health care workers continued to contract severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), even after barrier precautions were widely implemented. Methods. We explored the possible contribution of contaminated hospital surfaces to SARS transmission by swabbing surfaces in 2 hospitals and testing the swab samples by reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and viral culture. Results. Twenty-six of 94 swab samples tested positive for viral RNA. Swab samples of respiratory secretions from each of the 4 patients examined tested positive by RT-PCR, as were 12 of 43 swabs from patient rooms and 10 of 47 swabs from other parts of the hospital, including the computer mouses at 2 nursing stations and the handrail of the public elevator. Specimens from areas with patients with SARS in the most infectious phase of illness (days 5–15 after onset) were more likely to be RNA positive than were swab specimens from elsewhere (24 of 63 samples vs. 2 of 31 samples; P = .001). All cultures showed no growth. Conclusions. Although the viruses identified may have been noninfectious, health care workers should be aware that SARS coronavirus can contaminate environmental surfaces in the hospital, and fomites should be considered to be a possible mode of transmission of SARS.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Géorgie (pays)</li><li>Taïwan</li><li>Thaïlande</li></country></list><tree><country name="Géorgie (pays)"><noRegion><name sortKey="Dowell, Scott F" sort="Dowell, Scott F" uniqKey="Dowell S" first="Scott F." last="Dowell">Scott F. Dowell</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Chaovavanich, Achara" sort="Chaovavanich, Achara" uniqKey="Chaovavanich A" first="Achara" last="Chaovavanich">Achara Chaovavanich</name><name sortKey="Javadi, Massoud" sort="Javadi, Massoud" uniqKey="Javadi M" first="Massoud" last="Javadi">Massoud Javadi</name><name sortKey="Simmerman, James M" sort="Simmerman, James M" uniqKey="Simmerman J" first="James M." last="Simmerman">James M. Simmerman</name></country><country name="Thaïlande"><noRegion><name sortKey="Dowell, Scott F" sort="Dowell, Scott F" uniqKey="Dowell S" first="Scott F." last="Dowell">Scott F. Dowell</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Anderson, Larry J" sort="Anderson, Larry J" uniqKey="Anderson L" first="Larry J." last="Anderson">Larry J. Anderson</name><name sortKey="Dowell, Scott F" sort="Dowell, Scott F" uniqKey="Dowell S" first="Scott F." last="Dowell">Scott F. Dowell</name><name sortKey="Dowell, Scott F" sort="Dowell, Scott F" uniqKey="Dowell S" first="Scott F." last="Dowell">Scott F. Dowell</name><name sortKey="Erdman, Dean D" sort="Erdman, Dean D" uniqKey="Erdman D" first="Dean D." last="Erdman">Dean D. Erdman</name><name sortKey="Javadi, Massoud" sort="Javadi, Massoud" uniqKey="Javadi M" first="Massoud" last="Javadi">Massoud Javadi</name><name sortKey="Simmerman, James M" sort="Simmerman, James M" uniqKey="Simmerman J" first="James M." last="Simmerman">James M. Simmerman</name><name sortKey="Tong, Suxiang" sort="Tong, Suxiang" uniqKey="Tong S" first="Suxiang" last="Tong">Suxiang Tong</name><name sortKey="Wu, Jiunn Shyan Julian" sort="Wu, Jiunn Shyan Julian" uniqKey="Wu J" first="Jiunn-Shyan Julian" last="Wu">Jiunn-Shyan Julian Wu</name><name sortKey="Yang, Jyh Yuan" sort="Yang, Jyh Yuan" uniqKey="Yang J" first="Jyh-Yuan" last="Yang">Jyh-Yuan Yang</name></country><country name="Taïwan"><noRegion><name sortKey="Ho, Mei Shang" sort="Ho, Mei Shang" uniqKey="Ho M" first="Mei Shang" last="Ho">Mei Shang Ho</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Ho, Mei Shang" sort="Ho, Mei Shang" uniqKey="Ho M" first="Mei Shang" last="Ho">Mei Shang Ho</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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