SrasV1, Ncbi, Checkpoint, bibRecord, 000A59

Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus on Hospital Surfaces

Identifieur interne : 000A59 ( Ncbi/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000A58; suivant : 000A60

Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus on Hospital Surfaces

Auteurs : Scott F. Dowell [Géorgie (pays), Thaïlande] ; James M. Simmerman [Géorgie (pays), Thaïlande] ; Dean D. Erdman [Thaïlande] ; Jiunn-Shyan Julian Wu [Thaïlande] ; Achara Chaovavanich [Géorgie (pays)] ; Massoud Javadi [Géorgie (pays), Thaïlande] ; Jyh-Yuan Yang [Thaïlande] ; Larry J. Anderson [Thaïlande] ; Suxiang Tong [Thaïlande] ; Mei Shang Ho [Taïwan]

Source :

Clinical Infectious Diseases: An Official Publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America [ 1058-4838 ] ; 2004.

RBID : PMC:7107915

Descripteurs français

KwdFr :
- ARN viral (isolement et purification), Contrôle des maladies contagieuses (), Génome viral, Humains, Hôpitaux (tendances), Infection croisée (virologie), Maladies transmissibles émergentes (virologie), Microbiologie de l'environnement, Prélèvement biologique (normes), Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (transmission), Transmission de maladie infectieuse, Virus du SRAS (génétique), Virus du SRAS (isolement et purification), Équipement et fournitures hospitaliers (virologie).
MESH :
- génétique : Virus du SRAS.
- isolement et purification : ARN viral, Virus du SRAS.
- normes : Prélèvement biologique.
- tendances : Hôpitaux.
- virologie : Infection croisée, Maladies transmissibles émergentes, Équipement et fournitures hospitaliers.
- Contrôle des maladies contagieuses, Génome viral, Humains, Microbiologie de l'environnement, Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère, Transmission de maladie infectieuse.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Communicable Disease Control (methods), Communicable Diseases, Emerging (virology), Cross Infection (virology), Disease Transmission, Infectious, Environmental Microbiology, Equipment and Supplies, Hospital (virology), Genome, Viral, Hospitals (trends), Humans, RNA, Viral (isolation & purification), SARS Virus (genetics), SARS Virus (isolation & purification), Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (transmission), Specimen Handling (standards).
MESH :
- chemical , isolation & purification : RNA, Viral.
- genetics : SARS Virus.
- isolation & purification : SARS Virus.
- methods : Communicable Disease Control.
- standards : Specimen Handling.
- transmission : Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome.
- trends : Hospitals.
- virology : Communicable Diseases, Emerging, Cross Infection, Equipment and Supplies, Hospital.
- Disease Transmission, Infectious, Environmental Microbiology, Genome, Viral, Humans.

Abstract

Background. Health care workers continued to contract severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), even after barrier precautions were widely implemented.

Methods. We explored the possible contribution of contaminated hospital surfaces to SARS transmission by swabbing surfaces in 2 hospitals and testing the swab samples by reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and viral culture.

Results. Twenty-six of 94 swab samples tested positive for viral RNA. Swab samples of respiratory secretions from each of the 4 patients examined tested positive by RT-PCR, as were 12 of 43 swabs from patient rooms and 10 of 47 swabs from other parts of the hospital, including the computer mouses at 2 nursing stations and the handrail of the public elevator. Specimens from areas with patients with SARS in the most infectious phase of illness (days 5–15 after onset) were more likely to be RNA positive than were swab specimens from elsewhere (24 of 63 samples vs. 2 of 31 samples; P = .001). All cultures showed no growth.

Conclusions. Although the viruses identified may have been noninfectious, health care workers should be aware that SARS coronavirus can contaminate environmental surfaces in the hospital, and fomites should be considered to be a possible mode of transmission of SARS.

Url:

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7107915

DOI: 10.1086/422652
PubMed: 15356778
PubMed Central: 7107915

Affiliations:

Géorgie (pays), Taïwan, Thaïlande

Links to Exploration step

PMC:7107915

Le document en format XML

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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><title>Abstract</title>
<p><bold><italic>Background.</italic>
</bold>
 Health care workers continued to contract severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), even after barrier precautions were widely implemented.</p>
<p><bold><italic>Methods.</italic>
</bold>
 We explored the possible contribution of contaminated hospital surfaces to SARS transmission by swabbing surfaces in 2 hospitals and testing the swab samples by reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and viral culture.</p>
<p><bold><italic>Results.</italic>
</bold>
 Twenty-six of 94 swab samples tested positive for viral RNA. Swab samples of respiratory secretions from each of the 4 patients examined tested positive by RT-PCR, as were 12 of 43 swabs from patient rooms and 10 of 47 swabs from other parts of the hospital, including the computer mouses at 2 nursing stations and the handrail of the public elevator. Specimens from areas with patients with SARS in the most infectious phase of illness (days 5–15 after onset) were more likely to be RNA positive than were swab specimens from elsewhere (24 of 63 samples vs. 2 of 31 samples; <italic>P</italic>
 = .001). All cultures showed no growth.</p>
<p><bold><italic>Conclusions.</italic>
</bold>
 Although the viruses identified may have been noninfectious, health care workers should be aware that SARS coronavirus can contaminate environmental surfaces in the hospital, and fomites should be considered to be a possible mode of transmission of SARS.</p>
</div>
</front>
<back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Olsen, S" uniqKey="Olsen S">S Olsen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chang, H" uniqKey="Chang H">H Chang</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cheung, T" uniqKey="Cheung T">T Cheung</name>
</author>
</analytic>
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<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lee, Sh" uniqKey="Lee S">SH Lee</name>
</author>
</analytic>
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<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Scales, Dc" uniqKey="Scales D">DC Scales</name>
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<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Widdowson, Ma" uniqKey="Widdowson M">MA Widdowson</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Van Doornum, Gj" uniqKey="Van Doornum G">GJ van Doornum</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Van Der Poel, Wh" uniqKey="Van Der Poel W">WH van der Poel</name>
</author>
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<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Yu, Wl" uniqKey="Yu W">WL Yu</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cheng, Hs" uniqKey="Cheng H">HS Cheng</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lin, Hc" uniqKey="Lin H">HC Lin</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Peng, Ct" uniqKey="Peng C">CT Peng</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tsai, Ch" uniqKey="Tsai C">CH Tsai</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Peiris, Js" uniqKey="Peiris J">JS Peiris</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chu, Cm" uniqKey="Chu C">CM Chu</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cheng, Vc" uniqKey="Cheng V">VC Cheng</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sehulster, L" uniqKey="Sehulster L">L Sehulster</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chinn, Ry" uniqKey="Chinn R">RY Chinn</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Emery, S" uniqKey="Emery S">S Emery</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Erdman, D" uniqKey="Erdman D">D Erdman</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Meyer, R" uniqKey="Meyer R">R Meyer</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ksiazek, Tg" uniqKey="Ksiazek T">TG Ksiazek</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Erdman, D" uniqKey="Erdman D">D Erdman</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Goldsmith, Cs" uniqKey="Goldsmith C">CS Goldsmith</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sizun, J" uniqKey="Sizun J">J Sizun</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Yu, Mw" uniqKey="Yu M">MW Yu</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Talbot, Pj" uniqKey="Talbot P">PJ Talbot</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ijaz, Mk" uniqKey="Ijaz M">MK Ijaz</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Brunner, Ah" uniqKey="Brunner A">AH Brunner</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sattar, Sa" uniqKey="Sattar S">SA Sattar</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nair, Rc" uniqKey="Nair R">RC Nair</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Johnson Lussenburg, Cm" uniqKey="Johnson Lussenburg C">CM Johnson-Lussenburg</name>
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</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Seto, Wh" uniqKey="Seto W">WH Seto</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tsang, D" uniqKey="Tsang D">D Tsang</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Yung, Rw" uniqKey="Yung R">RW Yung</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
</listBibl>
</div1>
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</TEI>
<affiliations><list><country><li>Géorgie (pays)</li>
<li>Taïwan</li>
<li>Thaïlande</li>
</country>
</list>
<tree><country name="Géorgie (pays)"><noRegion><name sortKey="Dowell, Scott F" sort="Dowell, Scott F" uniqKey="Dowell S" first="Scott F." last="Dowell">Scott F. Dowell</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Chaovavanich, Achara" sort="Chaovavanich, Achara" uniqKey="Chaovavanich A" first="Achara" last="Chaovavanich">Achara Chaovavanich</name>
<name sortKey="Javadi, Massoud" sort="Javadi, Massoud" uniqKey="Javadi M" first="Massoud" last="Javadi">Massoud Javadi</name>
<name sortKey="Simmerman, James M" sort="Simmerman, James M" uniqKey="Simmerman J" first="James M." last="Simmerman">James M. Simmerman</name>
</country>
<country name="Thaïlande"><noRegion><name sortKey="Dowell, Scott F" sort="Dowell, Scott F" uniqKey="Dowell S" first="Scott F." last="Dowell">Scott F. Dowell</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Anderson, Larry J" sort="Anderson, Larry J" uniqKey="Anderson L" first="Larry J." last="Anderson">Larry J. Anderson</name>
<name sortKey="Erdman, Dean D" sort="Erdman, Dean D" uniqKey="Erdman D" first="Dean D." last="Erdman">Dean D. Erdman</name>
<name sortKey="Javadi, Massoud" sort="Javadi, Massoud" uniqKey="Javadi M" first="Massoud" last="Javadi">Massoud Javadi</name>
<name sortKey="Simmerman, James M" sort="Simmerman, James M" uniqKey="Simmerman J" first="James M." last="Simmerman">James M. Simmerman</name>
<name sortKey="Tong, Suxiang" sort="Tong, Suxiang" uniqKey="Tong S" first="Suxiang" last="Tong">Suxiang Tong</name>
<name sortKey="Wu, Jiunn Shyan Julian" sort="Wu, Jiunn Shyan Julian" uniqKey="Wu J" first="Jiunn-Shyan Julian" last="Wu">Jiunn-Shyan Julian Wu</name>
<name sortKey="Yang, Jyh Yuan" sort="Yang, Jyh Yuan" uniqKey="Yang J" first="Jyh-Yuan" last="Yang">Jyh-Yuan Yang</name>
</country>
<country name="Taïwan"><noRegion><name sortKey="Ho, Mei Shang" sort="Ho, Mei Shang" uniqKey="Ho M" first="Mei Shang" last="Ho">Mei Shang Ho</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Ho, Mei Shang" sort="Ho, Mei Shang" uniqKey="Ho M" first="Mei Shang" last="Ho">Mei Shang Ho</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Sante/explor/SrasV1/Data/Ncbi/Checkpoint

HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000A59 | SxmlIndent | more

HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Ncbi/Checkpoint/biblio.hfd -nk 000A59 | SxmlIndent | more

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

{{Explor lien
   |wiki=    Sante
   |area=    SrasV1
   |flux=    Ncbi
   |étape=   Checkpoint
   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     PMC:7107915
   |texte=   Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus on Hospital Surfaces
}}

Pour générer des pages wiki

HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Ncbi/Checkpoint/RBID.i   -Sk "pubmed:15356778" \
       | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Ncbi/Checkpoint/biblio.hfd   \
       | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a SrasV1

This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.33.
Data generation: Tue Apr 28 14:49:16 2020. Site generation: Sat Mar 27 22:06:49 2021

Serveur d'exploration SRAS

Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus on Hospital Surfaces

Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus on Hospital Surfaces

Source :

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Links to Exploration step

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

Pour générer des pages wiki

	Serveur d'exploration SRAS
	Attention, ce site est en cours de développement ! Attention, site généré par des moyens informatiques à partir de corpus bruts. Les informations ne sont donc pas validées.