Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus on hospital surfaces
Identifieur interne : 000253 ( PascalFrancis/Curation ); précédent : 000252; suivant : 000254Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus on hospital surfaces
Auteurs : Scott F. Dowell [États-Unis] ; James M. Simmerman [États-Unis] ; Dean D. Erdman [Thaïlande] ; Jiunn-Shyan Julian Wu [Thaïlande] ; Achara Chaovavanich [États-Unis] ; Massoud Javadi [États-Unis] ; Jyh-Yuan Yang ; Larry J. Anderson [Thaïlande] ; SUXIANG TONG [Thaïlande] ; MEI SHANG HO [Taïwan]Source :
- Clinical infectious diseases [ 1058-4838 ] ; 2004.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère, Réaction chaîne polymérase, Lavage bronchoalvéolaire, Hôpital, Surface, Equipe soignante, Coronavirus, Méthode, Contamination, Transmission, Prélèvement, RNA-directed DNA polymerase, RNA, Expectoration, Sécrétion, Homme, Animal, Souris, Infirmier, Reverse transcriptase.
- Wicri :
- topic : Homme.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
Background. Health care workers continued to contract severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), even after barrier precautions were widely implemented. Methods. We explored the possible contribution of contaminated hospital surfaces to SARS transmission by swabbing surfaces in 2 hospitals and testing the swab samples by reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and viral culture. Results. Twenty-six of 94 swab samples tested positive for viral RNA. Swab samples of respiratory secretions from each of the 4 patients examined tested positive by RT-PCR, as were 12 of 43 swabs from patient rooms and 10 of 47 swabs from other parts of the hospital, including the computer mouses at 2 nursing stations and the handrail of the public elevator. Specimens from areas with patients with SARS in the most infectious phase of illness (days 5-15 after onset) were more likely to he RNA positive than were swab specimens from elsewhere (24 of 63 samples vs. 2 of 31 samples; p = .001). All cultures showed no growth. Conclusions. Although the viruses identified may have been noninfectious, health care workers should be aware that SARS coronavirus can contaminate environmental surfaces in the hospital, and fomites should be considered to be a possible mode of transmission of SARS.
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<term>Hospital</term>
<term>Human</term>
<term>Method</term>
<term>Mouse</term>
<term>Nurse</term>
<term>Polymerase chain reaction</term>
<term>RNA</term>
<term>RNA-directed DNA polymerase</term>
<term>Samplings</term>
<term>Secretion</term>
<term>Severe acute respiratory syndrome</term>
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<term>Transmission</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Background. Health care workers continued to contract severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), even after barrier precautions were widely implemented. Methods. We explored the possible contribution of contaminated hospital surfaces to SARS transmission by swabbing surfaces in 2 hospitals and testing the swab samples by reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and viral culture. Results. Twenty-six of 94 swab samples tested positive for viral RNA. Swab samples of respiratory secretions from each of the 4 patients examined tested positive by RT-PCR, as were 12 of 43 swabs from patient rooms and 10 of 47 swabs from other parts of the hospital, including the computer mouses at 2 nursing stations and the handrail of the public elevator. Specimens from areas with patients with SARS in the most infectious phase of illness (days 5-15 after onset) were more likely to he RNA positive than were swab specimens from elsewhere (24 of 63 samples vs. 2 of 31 samples; p = .001). All cultures showed no growth. Conclusions. Although the viruses identified may have been noninfectious, health care workers should be aware that SARS coronavirus can contaminate environmental surfaces in the hospital, and fomites should be considered to be a possible mode of transmission of SARS.</div>
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<s5>13</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Method</s0>
<s5>13</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Método</s0>
<s5>13</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Contamination</s0>
<s5>14</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Contamination</s0>
<s5>14</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Contaminación</s0>
<s5>14</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Transmission</s0>
<s5>15</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Transmission</s0>
<s5>15</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Transmisión</s0>
<s5>15</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Prélèvement</s0>
<s5>17</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Samplings</s0>
<s5>17</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Toma de muestra</s0>
<s5>17</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>RNA-directed DNA polymerase</s0>
<s2>FE</s2>
<s5>18</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>RNA-directed DNA polymerase</s0>
<s2>FE</s2>
<s5>18</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>RNA-directed DNA polymerase</s0>
<s2>FE</s2>
<s5>18</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>RNA</s0>
<s5>19</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>RNA</s0>
<s5>19</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>RNA</s0>
<s5>19</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Expectoration</s0>
<s5>20</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Sputum</s0>
<s5>20</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Expectoración</s0>
<s5>20</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="15" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Sécrétion</s0>
<s5>21</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="15" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Secretion</s0>
<s5>21</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="15" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Secreción</s0>
<s5>21</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="16" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Homme</s0>
<s5>22</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="16" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Human</s0>
<s5>22</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="16" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Hombre</s0>
<s5>22</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="17" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Animal</s0>
<s5>23</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="17" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Animal</s0>
<s5>23</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="17" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Animal</s0>
<s5>23</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="18" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Souris</s0>
<s5>24</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="18" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Mouse</s0>
<s5>24</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="18" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Ratón</s0>
<s5>24</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="19" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Infirmier</s0>
<s5>35</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="19" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Nurse</s0>
<s5>35</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="19" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Enfermero</s0>
<s5>35</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="20" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Reverse transcriptase</s0>
<s4>INC</s4>
<s5>86</s5>
</fC03>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Virose</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Viral disease</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Virosis</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Infection</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Infection</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Infección</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Coronaviridae</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Coronaviridae</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Coronaviridae</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Nidovirales</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Nidovirales</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Nidovirales</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Virus</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Virus</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Virus</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Nucleotidyltransferases</s0>
<s2>FE</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Nucleotidyltransferases</s0>
<s2>FE</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Nucleotidyltransferases</s0>
<s2>FE</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Transferases</s0>
<s2>FE</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Transferases</s0>
<s2>FE</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Transferases</s0>
<s2>FE</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Enzyme</s0>
<s2>FE</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Enzyme</s0>
<s2>FE</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Enzima</s0>
<s2>FE</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Rodentia</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Rodentia</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Rodentia</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="10" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Mammalia</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="10" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Mammalia</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="10" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Mammalia</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="11" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Vertebrata</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="11" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Vertebrata</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="11" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Vertebrata</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="12" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Appareil respiratoire pathologie</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="12" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Respiratory disease</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="12" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Aparato respiratorio patología</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="13" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Poumon pathologie</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="13" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Lung disease</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="13" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Pulmón patología</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="14" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Biologie moléculaire</s0>
<s5>40</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="14" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Molecular biology</s0>
<s5>40</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="14" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Biología molecular</s0>
<s5>40</s5>
</fC07>
<fN21><s1>059</s1>
</fN21>
<fN44 i1="01"><s1>OTO</s1>
</fN44>
<fN82><s1>OTO</s1>
</fN82>
</pA>
</standard>
</inist>
</record>
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