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Accelerated induction of apoptosis in insect cells by baculovirus-expressed SARS-CoV membrane protein.

Identifieur interne : 004000 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003F99; suivant : 004001

Accelerated induction of apoptosis in insect cells by baculovirus-expressed SARS-CoV membrane protein.

Auteurs : Chia-Wei Lai [Taïwan] ; Zun-Ren Chan ; Ding-Gang Yang ; Wen-Hsin Lo ; Yiu-Kay Lai ; Margaret Dah-Tsyr Chang ; Yu-Chen Hu

Source :

RBID : pubmed:16797548

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

It has been shown that severe acute respiratory syndrome-associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV) 3a and 7a proteins, but not membrane (M) protein, induce apoptosis in mammalian cells. Upon expression of SARS-CoV M protein using the baculovirus/insect cell expression system, however, we found that the expressed M protein triggered accelerated apoptosis in insect cells, as characterized by rapid cell death, elevated cytotoxicity, cell shrinkage, nuclear condensation and DNA fragmentation. Conversely, the M protein expressed in mammalian cells did not induce apoptosis. This is the first report describing the induction of apoptosis by SARS-CoV M protein in animal cells and possible implications are discussed.

DOI: 10.1016/j.febslet.2006.06.003
PubMed: 16797548


Affiliations:


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<term>Cell Survival</term>
<term>Chlorocebus aethiops</term>
<term>Cytopathogenic Effect, Viral</term>
<term>Gene Expression</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Kinetics</term>
<term>Recombinant Fusion Proteins (metabolism)</term>
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<term>Effet cytopathogène viral</term>
<term>Expression des gènes</term>
<term>Facteurs temps</term>
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<term>Protéines de la matrice virale (génétique)</term>
<term>Protéines de la matrice virale (métabolisme)</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">It has been shown that severe acute respiratory syndrome-associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV) 3a and 7a proteins, but not membrane (M) protein, induce apoptosis in mammalian cells. Upon expression of SARS-CoV M protein using the baculovirus/insect cell expression system, however, we found that the expressed M protein triggered accelerated apoptosis in insect cells, as characterized by rapid cell death, elevated cytotoxicity, cell shrinkage, nuclear condensation and DNA fragmentation. Conversely, the M protein expressed in mammalian cells did not induce apoptosis. This is the first report describing the induction of apoptosis by SARS-CoV M protein in animal cells and possible implications are discussed.</div>
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