Comparative stigma of HIV/AIDS, SARS, and tuberculosis in Hong Kong
Identifieur interne : 004468 ( Main/Curation ); précédent : 004467; suivant : 004469Comparative stigma of HIV/AIDS, SARS, and tuberculosis in Hong Kong
Auteurs : Winnie W. S. Mak [Hong Kong] ; Phoenix K. H. Mo [Hong Kong] ; Rebecca Y. M. Cheung [Hong Kong] ; Jean Woo [Hong Kong] ; Fanny M. Cheung [Hong Kong] ; Dominic Lee [Hong Kong]Source :
- Social science & medicine : (1982) [ 0277-9536 ] ; 2006.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Analyse de variance, Enquêtes et questionnaires, Femelle, Hong Kong (épidémiologie), Humains, Incidence, Infections à VIH (psychologie), Infections à VIH (épidémiologie), Loi du khi-deux, Mâle, Politique de santé, Prejugé, Sujet âgé, Syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise (psychologie), Syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise (épidémiologie), Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (psychologie), Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (épidémiologie), Tuberculose (psychologie), Tuberculose (épidémiologie).
- MESH :
- Pascal (Inist)
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Analyse de variance, Enquêtes et questionnaires, Femelle, Humains, Incidence, Loi du khi-deux, Mâle, Politique de santé, Prejugé, Sujet âgé, Tuberculose, Etude comparative, Stigmate, SIDA, Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère, Hong Kong, Attribution, Santé publique, Médecine sociale, Homme, Maladie stigmatisante, Maladie chronique.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Hong Kong.
- topic : Santé publique, Médecine sociale, Homme, Maladie chronique.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- AIDS, Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (epidemiology), Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (psychology), Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Analysis of Variance, Attribution, Chi-Square Distribution, Chronic disease, Comparative study, Female, HIV Infections (epidemiology), HIV Infections (psychology), Health Policy, Hong Kong, Hong Kong (epidemiology), Human, Humans, Incidence, Male, Middle Aged, Prejudice, Public health, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (epidemiology), Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (psychology), Severe acute respiratory syndrome, Social medicine, Stigma, Surveys and Questionnaires, Tuberculosis, Tuberculosis (epidemiology), Tuberculosis (psychology).
- MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : Hong Kong.
- epidemiology : Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, HIV Infections, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome, Tuberculosis.
- psychology : Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, HIV Infections, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome, Tuberculosis.
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Analysis of Variance, Chi-Square Distribution, Female, Health Policy, Humans, Incidence, Male, Middle Aged, Prejudice, Surveys and Questionnaires.
Abstract
This study compares public stigma towards three types of infectious diseases- human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS), severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), and tuberculosis (TB)-tests an attribution model of stigma, and explores the relationships between stigma and public attitudes towards government policies in Hong Kong. Using a population-based telephone survey, 3011 Hong Kong Chinese adults were randomly assigned to one of the three disease conditions and were interviewed about their attitudes and beliefs towards the assigned disease. Findings showed that public stigma was the highest towards HIV/AIDS, followed by TB and SARS. Using multi-sample model structural equation modeling, we found that the attributions of controllability, personal responsibility, and blame were applicable in explaining stigma across three disease types. Knowledge about the disease had no significant effect on stigma. Participants with less stigmatizing views had significantly more favorable attitudes towards government policies related to the diseases. The study is an important attempt in understanding the attributional mechanisms of stigma towards infectious diseases. Implications for stigma reduction and promotion of public awareness and disease prevention are discussed.
Url:
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<term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
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<term>Attribution</term>
<term>Chi-Square Distribution</term>
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<term>Comparative study</term>
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<term>HIV Infections (epidemiology)</term>
<term>HIV Infections (psychology)</term>
<term>Health Policy</term>
<term>Hong Kong</term>
<term>Hong Kong (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Human</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Incidence</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Prejudice</term>
<term>Public health</term>
<term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (psychology)</term>
<term>Severe acute respiratory syndrome</term>
<term>Social medicine</term>
<term>Stigma</term>
<term>Surveys and Questionnaires</term>
<term>Tuberculosis</term>
<term>Tuberculosis (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Tuberculosis (psychology)</term>
</keywords>
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<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Analyse de variance</term>
<term>Enquêtes et questionnaires</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Hong Kong (épidémiologie)</term>
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<term>Infections à VIH (psychologie)</term>
<term>Infections à VIH (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Loi du khi-deux</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Politique de santé</term>
<term>Prejugé</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise (psychologie)</term>
<term>Syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (psychologie)</term>
<term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Tuberculose (psychologie)</term>
<term>Tuberculose (épidémiologie)</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Analysis of Variance</term>
<term>Chi-Square Distribution</term>
<term>Female</term>
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<term>Enquêtes et questionnaires</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This study compares public stigma towards three types of infectious diseases- human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS), severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), and tuberculosis (TB)-tests an attribution model of stigma, and explores the relationships between stigma and public attitudes towards government policies in Hong Kong. Using a population-based telephone survey, 3011 Hong Kong Chinese adults were randomly assigned to one of the three disease conditions and were interviewed about their attitudes and beliefs towards the assigned disease. Findings showed that public stigma was the highest towards HIV/AIDS, followed by TB and SARS. Using multi-sample model structural equation modeling, we found that the attributions of controllability, personal responsibility, and blame were applicable in explaining stigma across three disease types. Knowledge about the disease had no significant effect on stigma. Participants with less stigmatizing views had significantly more favorable attitudes towards government policies related to the diseases. The study is an important attempt in understanding the attributional mechanisms of stigma towards infectious diseases. Implications for stigma reduction and promotion of public awareness and disease prevention are discussed.</div>
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<term>Human</term>
<term>Public health</term>
<term>Severe acute respiratory syndrome</term>
<term>Social medicine</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This study compares public stigma towards three types of infectious diseases- human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS), severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), and tuberculosis (TB)-tests an attribution model of stigma, and explores the relationships between stigma and public attitudes towards government policies in Hong Kong. Using a population-based telephone survey, 3011 Hong Kong Chinese adults were randomly assigned to one of the three disease conditions and were interviewed about their attitudes and beliefs towards the assigned disease. Findings showed that public stigma was the highest towards HIV/AIDS, followed by TB and SARS. Using multi-sample model structural equation modeling, we found that the attributions of controllability, personal responsibility, and blame were applicable in explaining stigma across three disease types. Knowledge about the disease had no significant effect on stigma. Participants with less stigmatizing views had significantly more favorable attitudes towards government policies related to the diseases. The study is an important attempt in understanding the attributional mechanisms of stigma towards infectious diseases. Implications for stigma reduction and promotion of public awareness and disease prevention are discussed.</div>
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<term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Analysis of Variance</term>
<term>Chi-Square Distribution</term>
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<term>HIV Infections (epidemiology)</term>
<term>HIV Infections (psychology)</term>
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<term>Hong Kong (epidemiology)</term>
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<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Prejudice</term>
<term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (psychology)</term>
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<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Hong Kong (épidémiologie)</term>
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<term>Infections à VIH (psychologie)</term>
<term>Infections à VIH (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Loi du khi-deux</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Politique de santé</term>
<term>Prejugé</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise (psychologie)</term>
<term>Syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (psychologie)</term>
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<term>Tuberculose (épidémiologie)</term>
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<term>Adult</term>
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<term>Chi-Square Distribution</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>This study compares public stigma towards three types of infectious diseases— human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS), severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), and tuberculosis (TB)—tests an attribution model of stigma, and explores the relationships between stigma and public attitudes towards government policies in Hong Kong. Using a population-based telephone survey, 3011 Hong Kong Chinese adults were randomly assigned to one of the three disease conditions and were interviewed about their attitudes and beliefs towards the assigned disease. Findings showed that public stigma was the highest towards HIV/AIDS, followed by TB and SARS. Using multi-sample model structural equation modeling, we found that the attributions of controllability, personal responsibility, and blame were applicable in explaining stigma across three disease types. Knowledge about the disease had no significant effect on stigma. Participants with less stigmatizing views had significantly more favorable attitudes towards government policies related to the diseases. The study is an important attempt in understanding the attributional mechanisms of stigma towards infectious diseases. Implications for stigma reduction and promotion of public awareness and disease prevention are discussed.</p>
</div>
</front>
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</analytic>
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<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Anderson, J C" uniqKey="Anderson J">J.C. Anderson</name>
</author>
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</author>
</analytic>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Trujillo, L" uniqKey="Trujillo L">L. Trujillo</name>
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</author>
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<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Carmines, E G" uniqKey="Carmines E">E.G. Carmines</name>
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<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Corrigan, P" uniqKey="Corrigan P">P. Corrigan</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Markowitz, F E" uniqKey="Markowitz F">F.E. Markowitz</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Watson, A" uniqKey="Watson A">A. Watson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rowan, D" uniqKey="Rowan D">D. Rowan</name>
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