Comparative stigma of HIV/AIDS, SARS, and Tuberculosis in Hong Kong
Identifieur interne : 001533 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 001532; suivant : 001534Comparative stigma of HIV/AIDS, SARS, and Tuberculosis in Hong Kong
Auteurs : Winnie W. S. Mak ; Phoenix K. H. Mo ; Rebecca Y. M. Cheung ; Jean Woo ; Fanny M. Cheung ; Dominic LeeSource :
- Social Science & Medicine (1982) [ 0277-9536 ] ; 2006.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Analyse de variance, Enquêtes et questionnaires, Femelle, Hong Kong (épidémiologie), Humains, Incidence, Infections à VIH (psychologie), Infections à VIH (épidémiologie), Loi du khi-deux, Mâle, Politique de santé, Prejugé, Sujet âgé, Syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise (psychologie), Syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise (épidémiologie), Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (psychologie), Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (épidémiologie), Tuberculose (psychologie), Tuberculose (épidémiologie).
- MESH :
- psychologie : Infections à VIH, Syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise, Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère, Tuberculose.
- épidémiologie : Hong Kong, Infections à VIH, Syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise, Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère, Tuberculose.
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Analyse de variance, Enquêtes et questionnaires, Femelle, Humains, Incidence, Loi du khi-deux, Mâle, Politique de santé, Prejugé, Sujet âgé.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Hong Kong.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (epidemiology), Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (psychology), Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Analysis of Variance, Chi-Square Distribution, Female, HIV Infections (epidemiology), HIV Infections (psychology), Health Policy, Hong Kong (epidemiology), Humans, Incidence, Male, Middle Aged, Prejudice, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (epidemiology), Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (psychology), Surveys and Questionnaires, Tuberculosis (epidemiology), Tuberculosis (psychology).
- MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : Hong Kong.
- epidemiology : Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, HIV Infections, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome, Tuberculosis.
- psychology : Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, HIV Infections, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome, Tuberculosis.
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Analysis of Variance, Chi-Square Distribution, Female, Health Policy, Humans, Incidence, Male, Middle Aged, Prejudice, Surveys and Questionnaires.
Abstract
This study compares public stigma towards three types of infectious diseases— human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS), severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), and tuberculosis (TB)—tests an attribution model of stigma, and explores the relationships between stigma and public attitudes towards government policies in Hong Kong. Using a population-based telephone survey, 3011 Hong Kong Chinese adults were randomly assigned to one of the three disease conditions and were interviewed about their attitudes and beliefs towards the assigned disease. Findings showed that public stigma was the highest towards HIV/AIDS, followed by TB and SARS. Using multi-sample model structural equation modeling, we found that the attributions of controllability, personal responsibility, and blame were applicable in explaining stigma across three disease types. Knowledge about the disease had no significant effect on stigma. Participants with less stigmatizing views had significantly more favorable attitudes towards government policies related to the diseases. The study is an important attempt in understanding the attributional mechanisms of stigma towards infectious diseases. Implications for stigma reduction and promotion of public awareness and disease prevention are discussed.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2006.04.016
PubMed: 16766106
PubMed Central: 7115765
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S." last="Mak">Winnie W. S. Mak</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mo, Phoenix K H" sort="Mo, Phoenix K H" uniqKey="Mo P" first="Phoenix K. H." last="Mo">Phoenix K. H. Mo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cheung, Rebecca Y M" sort="Cheung, Rebecca Y M" uniqKey="Cheung R" first="Rebecca Y. M." last="Cheung">Rebecca Y. M. Cheung</name></author><author><name sortKey="Woo, Jean" sort="Woo, Jean" uniqKey="Woo J" first="Jean" last="Woo">Jean Woo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cheung, Fanny M" sort="Cheung, Fanny M" uniqKey="Cheung F" first="Fanny M." last="Cheung">Fanny M. Cheung</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lee, Dominic" sort="Lee, Dominic" uniqKey="Lee D" first="Dominic" last="Lee">Dominic Lee</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Social Science & Medicine (1982)</title><idno type="ISSN">0277-9536</idno><idno type="eISSN">1873-5347</idno><imprint><date when="2006">2006</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (epidemiology)</term><term>Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (psychology)</term><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adult</term><term>Aged</term><term>Analysis of Variance</term><term>Chi-Square Distribution</term><term>Female</term><term>HIV Infections (epidemiology)</term><term>HIV Infections (psychology)</term><term>Health Policy</term><term>Hong Kong (epidemiology)</term><term>Humans</term><term>Incidence</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Prejudice</term><term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (epidemiology)</term><term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (psychology)</term><term>Surveys and Questionnaires</term><term>Tuberculosis (epidemiology)</term><term>Tuberculosis (psychology)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adulte</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Analyse de variance</term><term>Enquêtes et questionnaires</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Hong Kong (épidémiologie)</term><term>Humains</term><term>Incidence</term><term>Infections à VIH (psychologie)</term><term>Infections à VIH (épidémiologie)</term><term>Loi du khi-deux</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Politique de santé</term><term>Prejugé</term><term>Sujet âgé</term><term>Syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise (psychologie)</term><term>Syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise (épidémiologie)</term><term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (psychologie)</term><term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (épidémiologie)</term><term>Tuberculose (psychologie)</term><term>Tuberculose (épidémiologie)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Hong Kong</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome</term><term>HIV Infections</term><term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome</term><term>Tuberculosis</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Infections à VIH</term><term>Syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise</term><term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère</term><term>Tuberculose</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychology" xml:lang="en"><term>Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome</term><term>HIV Infections</term><term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome</term><term>Tuberculosis</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Hong Kong</term><term>Infections à VIH</term><term>Syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise</term><term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère</term><term>Tuberculose</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adult</term><term>Aged</term><term>Analysis of Variance</term><term>Chi-Square Distribution</term><term>Female</term><term>Health Policy</term><term>Humans</term><term>Incidence</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Prejudice</term><term>Surveys and Questionnaires</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adulte</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Analyse de variance</term><term>Enquêtes et questionnaires</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Incidence</term><term>Loi du khi-deux</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Politique de santé</term><term>Prejugé</term><term>Sujet âgé</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Hong Kong</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>This study compares public stigma towards three types of infectious diseases— human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS), severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), and tuberculosis (TB)—tests an attribution model of stigma, and explores the relationships between stigma and public attitudes towards government policies in Hong Kong. Using a population-based telephone survey, 3011 Hong Kong Chinese adults were randomly assigned to one of the three disease conditions and were interviewed about their attitudes and beliefs towards the assigned disease. Findings showed that public stigma was the highest towards HIV/AIDS, followed by TB and SARS. Using multi-sample model structural equation modeling, we found that the attributions of controllability, personal responsibility, and blame were applicable in explaining stigma across three disease types. Knowledge about the disease had no significant effect on stigma. Participants with less stigmatizing views had significantly more favorable attitudes towards government policies related to the diseases. The study is an important attempt in understanding the attributional mechanisms of stigma towards infectious diseases. Implications for stigma reduction and promotion of public awareness and disease prevention are discussed.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Alonzo, A A" uniqKey="Alonzo A">A.A. Alonzo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Reynolds, N R" uniqKey="Reynolds N">N.R. Reynolds</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Anderson, J C" uniqKey="Anderson J">J.C. Anderson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gerbing, D W" uniqKey="Gerbing D">D.W. Gerbing</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bos, A E R" uniqKey="Bos A">A.E.R. Bos</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kok, G" uniqKey="Kok G">G. Kok</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dijker, A J" uniqKey="Dijker A">A.J. Dijker</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Breitkopf, C R" uniqKey="Breitkopf C">C.R. 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Weiner</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Weiner, B" uniqKey="Weiner B">B. Weiner</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Weiner, B" uniqKey="Weiner B">B. Weiner</name></author><author><name sortKey="Perry, R P" uniqKey="Perry R">R.P. Perry</name></author><author><name sortKey="Magnusson, J" uniqKey="Magnusson J">J. Magnusson</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Whitty, C J M" uniqKey="Whitty C">C.J.M. Whitty</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Yamada, S" uniqKey="Yamada S">S. Yamada</name></author><author><name sortKey="Caballero, J" uniqKey="Caballero J">J. Caballero</name></author><author><name sortKey="Matsunaga, D S" uniqKey="Matsunaga D">D.S. Matsunaga</name></author><author><name sortKey="Agustin, G" uniqKey="Agustin G">G. Agustin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Magana, M" uniqKey="Magana M">M. Magana</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><double pmid="16766106"><pmc><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Comparative stigma of HIV/AIDS, SARS, and Tuberculosis in Hong Kong</title><author><name sortKey="Mak, Winnie W S" sort="Mak, Winnie W S" uniqKey="Mak W" first="Winnie W. S." last="Mak">Winnie W. S. Mak</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mo, Phoenix K H" sort="Mo, Phoenix K H" uniqKey="Mo P" first="Phoenix K. H." last="Mo">Phoenix K. H. Mo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cheung, Rebecca Y M" sort="Cheung, Rebecca Y M" uniqKey="Cheung R" first="Rebecca Y. M." last="Cheung">Rebecca Y. M. Cheung</name></author><author><name sortKey="Woo, Jean" sort="Woo, Jean" uniqKey="Woo J" first="Jean" last="Woo">Jean Woo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cheung, Fanny M" sort="Cheung, Fanny M" uniqKey="Cheung F" first="Fanny M." last="Cheung">Fanny M. Cheung</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lee, Dominic" sort="Lee, Dominic" uniqKey="Lee D" first="Dominic" last="Lee">Dominic Lee</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">16766106</idno><idno type="pmc">7115765</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7115765</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:7115765</idno><idno type="doi">10.1016/j.socscimed.2006.04.016</idno><date when="2006">2006</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">001481</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">001481</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">001481</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">001481</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">001153</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">001153</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Comparative stigma of HIV/AIDS, SARS, and Tuberculosis in Hong Kong</title><author><name sortKey="Mak, Winnie W S" sort="Mak, Winnie W S" uniqKey="Mak W" first="Winnie W. S." last="Mak">Winnie W. S. Mak</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mo, Phoenix K H" sort="Mo, Phoenix K H" uniqKey="Mo P" first="Phoenix K. H." last="Mo">Phoenix K. H. Mo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cheung, Rebecca Y M" sort="Cheung, Rebecca Y M" uniqKey="Cheung R" first="Rebecca Y. M." last="Cheung">Rebecca Y. M. Cheung</name></author><author><name sortKey="Woo, Jean" sort="Woo, Jean" uniqKey="Woo J" first="Jean" last="Woo">Jean Woo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cheung, Fanny M" sort="Cheung, Fanny M" uniqKey="Cheung F" first="Fanny M." last="Cheung">Fanny M. Cheung</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lee, Dominic" sort="Lee, Dominic" uniqKey="Lee D" first="Dominic" last="Lee">Dominic Lee</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Social Science & Medicine (1982)</title><idno type="ISSN">0277-9536</idno><idno type="eISSN">1873-5347</idno><imprint><date when="2006">2006</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>This study compares public stigma towards three types of infectious diseases— human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS), severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), and tuberculosis (TB)—tests an attribution model of stigma, and explores the relationships between stigma and public attitudes towards government policies in Hong Kong. Using a population-based telephone survey, 3011 Hong Kong Chinese adults were randomly assigned to one of the three disease conditions and were interviewed about their attitudes and beliefs towards the assigned disease. Findings showed that public stigma was the highest towards HIV/AIDS, followed by TB and SARS. Using multi-sample model structural equation modeling, we found that the attributions of controllability, personal responsibility, and blame were applicable in explaining stigma across three disease types. Knowledge about the disease had no significant effect on stigma. Participants with less stigmatizing views had significantly more favorable attitudes towards government policies related to the diseases. The study is an important attempt in understanding the attributional mechanisms of stigma towards infectious diseases. 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Mo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cheung, Rebecca Y M" sort="Cheung, Rebecca Y M" uniqKey="Cheung R" first="Rebecca Y M" last="Cheung">Rebecca Y M. Cheung</name></author><author><name sortKey="Woo, Jean" sort="Woo, Jean" uniqKey="Woo J" first="Jean" last="Woo">Jean Woo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cheung, Fanny M" sort="Cheung, Fanny M" uniqKey="Cheung F" first="Fanny M" last="Cheung">Fanny M. Cheung</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lee, Dominic" sort="Lee, Dominic" uniqKey="Lee D" first="Dominic" last="Lee">Dominic Lee</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2006">2006</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:16766106</idno><idno type="pmid">16766106</idno><idno type="doi">10.1016/j.socscimed.2006.04.016</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">002205</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">002205</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">002205</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">002205</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">002255</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Checkpoint" wicri:step="PubMed">002255</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Comparative stigma of HIV/AIDS, SARS, and tuberculosis in Hong Kong.</title><author><name sortKey="Mak, Winnie W S" sort="Mak, Winnie W S" uniqKey="Mak W" first="Winnie W S" last="Mak">Winnie W S. Mak</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shatin, NT, Hong Kong. wwsmak@psy.cuhk.edu.hk</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Hong Kong</country><wicri:regionArea>The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shatin, NT</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>NT</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mo, Phoenix K H" sort="Mo, Phoenix K H" uniqKey="Mo P" first="Phoenix K H" last="Mo">Phoenix K H. Mo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cheung, Rebecca Y M" sort="Cheung, Rebecca Y M" uniqKey="Cheung R" first="Rebecca Y M" last="Cheung">Rebecca Y M. Cheung</name></author><author><name sortKey="Woo, Jean" sort="Woo, Jean" uniqKey="Woo J" first="Jean" last="Woo">Jean Woo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cheung, Fanny M" sort="Cheung, Fanny M" uniqKey="Cheung F" first="Fanny M" last="Cheung">Fanny M. Cheung</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lee, Dominic" sort="Lee, Dominic" uniqKey="Lee D" first="Dominic" last="Lee">Dominic Lee</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Social science & medicine (1982)</title><idno type="ISSN">0277-9536</idno><imprint><date when="2006" type="published">2006</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (epidemiology)</term><term>Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (psychology)</term><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adult</term><term>Aged</term><term>Analysis of Variance</term><term>Chi-Square Distribution</term><term>Female</term><term>HIV Infections (epidemiology)</term><term>HIV Infections (psychology)</term><term>Health Policy</term><term>Hong Kong (epidemiology)</term><term>Humans</term><term>Incidence</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Prejudice</term><term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (epidemiology)</term><term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (psychology)</term><term>Surveys and Questionnaires</term><term>Tuberculosis (epidemiology)</term><term>Tuberculosis (psychology)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adulte</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Analyse de variance</term><term>Enquêtes et questionnaires</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Hong Kong (épidémiologie)</term><term>Humains</term><term>Incidence</term><term>Infections à VIH (psychologie)</term><term>Infections à VIH (épidémiologie)</term><term>Loi du khi-deux</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Politique de santé</term><term>Prejugé</term><term>Sujet âgé</term><term>Syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise (psychologie)</term><term>Syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise (épidémiologie)</term><term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (psychologie)</term><term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (épidémiologie)</term><term>Tuberculose (psychologie)</term><term>Tuberculose (épidémiologie)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Hong Kong</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome</term><term>HIV Infections</term><term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome</term><term>Tuberculosis</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Infections à VIH</term><term>Syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise</term><term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère</term><term>Tuberculose</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychology" xml:lang="en"><term>Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome</term><term>HIV Infections</term><term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome</term><term>Tuberculosis</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Hong Kong</term><term>Infections à VIH</term><term>Syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise</term><term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère</term><term>Tuberculose</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adult</term><term>Aged</term><term>Analysis of Variance</term><term>Chi-Square Distribution</term><term>Female</term><term>Health Policy</term><term>Humans</term><term>Incidence</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Prejudice</term><term>Surveys and Questionnaires</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adulte</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Analyse de variance</term><term>Enquêtes et questionnaires</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Incidence</term><term>Loi du khi-deux</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Politique de santé</term><term>Prejugé</term><term>Sujet âgé</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Hong Kong</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This study compares public stigma towards three types of infectious diseases- human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS), severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), and tuberculosis (TB)-tests an attribution model of stigma, and explores the relationships between stigma and public attitudes towards government policies in Hong Kong. Using a population-based telephone survey, 3011 Hong Kong Chinese adults were randomly assigned to one of the three disease conditions and were interviewed about their attitudes and beliefs towards the assigned disease. Findings showed that public stigma was the highest towards HIV/AIDS, followed by TB and SARS. Using multi-sample model structural equation modeling, we found that the attributions of controllability, personal responsibility, and blame were applicable in explaining stigma across three disease types. Knowledge about the disease had no significant effect on stigma. Participants with less stigmatizing views had significantly more favorable attitudes towards government policies related to the diseases. The study is an important attempt in understanding the attributional mechanisms of stigma towards infectious diseases. Implications for stigma reduction and promotion of public awareness and disease prevention are discussed.</div></front></TEI></pubmed></double></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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