SrasV1, PascalFrancis, Curation, bibRecord, 000524

Comparative stigma of HIV/AIDS, SARS, and tuberculosis in Hong Kong

Identifieur interne : 000524 ( PascalFrancis/Curation ); précédent : 000523; suivant : 000525

Comparative stigma of HIV/AIDS, SARS, and tuberculosis in Hong Kong

Auteurs : Winnie W. S. Mak [Hong Kong] ; Phoenix K. H. Mo [Hong Kong] ; Rebecca Y. M. Cheung [Hong Kong] ; Jean Woo [Hong Kong] ; Fanny M. Cheung [Hong Kong] ; Dominic Lee [Hong Kong]

Source :

Social science & medicine : (1982) [ 0277-9536 ] ; 2006.

RBID : Pascal:06-0417753

Descripteurs français

Pascal (Inist)
- Tuberculose, Etude comparative, Stigmate, SIDA, Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère, Hong Kong, Attribution, Santé publique, Médecine sociale, Homme, Maladie stigmatisante, Maladie chronique.
Wicri :
- geographic : Hong Kong.
- topic : Santé publique, Médecine sociale, Homme, Maladie chronique.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- AIDS, Attribution, Chronic disease, Comparative study, Hong Kong, Human, Public health, Severe acute respiratory syndrome, Social medicine, Stigma, Tuberculosis.

Abstract

This study compares public stigma towards three types of infectious diseases- human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS), severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), and tuberculosis (TB)-tests an attribution model of stigma, and explores the relationships between stigma and public attitudes towards government policies in Hong Kong. Using a population-based telephone survey, 3011 Hong Kong Chinese adults were randomly assigned to one of the three disease conditions and were interviewed about their attitudes and beliefs towards the assigned disease. Findings showed that public stigma was the highest towards HIV/AIDS, followed by TB and SARS. Using multi-sample model structural equation modeling, we found that the attributions of controllability, personal responsibility, and blame were applicable in explaining stigma across three disease types. Knowledge about the disease had no significant effect on stigma. Participants with less stigmatizing views had significantly more favorable attitudes towards government policies related to the diseases. The study is an important attempt in understanding the attributional mechanisms of stigma towards infectious diseases. Implications for stigma reduction and promotion of public awareness and disease prevention are discussed.

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A11	`02`	`1`		`@1 MO (Phoenix K. H.)`
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A11	`04`	`1`		`@1 WOO (Jean)`
A11	`05`	`1`		`@1 CHEUNG (Fanny M.)`
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C03	`11`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Maladie stigmatisante @4 INC @5 86`
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C07	`01`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Mycobactériose`
C07	`01`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Mycobacterial infection`
C07	`01`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Micobacteriosis`
C07	`02`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Bactériose`
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C07	`02`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Bacteriosis`
C07	`03`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Infection`
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C07	`07`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Immunodéficit @5 37`
C07	`07`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Immune deficiency @5 37`
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Pascal:06-0417753

Le document en format XML

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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>AIDS</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This study compares public stigma towards three types of infectious diseases- human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS), severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), and tuberculosis (TB)-tests an attribution model of stigma, and explores the relationships between stigma and public attitudes towards government policies in Hong Kong. Using a population-based telephone survey, 3011 Hong Kong Chinese adults were randomly assigned to one of the three disease conditions and were interviewed about their attitudes and beliefs towards the assigned disease. Findings showed that public stigma was the highest towards HIV/AIDS, followed by TB and SARS. Using multi-sample model structural equation modeling, we found that the attributions of controllability, personal responsibility, and blame were applicable in explaining stigma across three disease types. Knowledge about the disease had no significant effect on stigma. Participants with less stigmatizing views had significantly more favorable attitudes towards government policies related to the diseases. The study is an important attempt in understanding the attributional mechanisms of stigma towards infectious diseases. Implications for stigma reduction and promotion of public awareness and disease prevention are discussed.</div>
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<fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>This study compares public stigma towards three types of infectious diseases- human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS), severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), and tuberculosis (TB)-tests an attribution model of stigma, and explores the relationships between stigma and public attitudes towards government policies in Hong Kong. Using a population-based telephone survey, 3011 Hong Kong Chinese adults were randomly assigned to one of the three disease conditions and were interviewed about their attitudes and beliefs towards the assigned disease. Findings showed that public stigma was the highest towards HIV/AIDS, followed by TB and SARS. Using multi-sample model structural equation modeling, we found that the attributions of controllability, personal responsibility, and blame were applicable in explaining stigma across three disease types. Knowledge about the disease had no significant effect on stigma. Participants with less stigmatizing views had significantly more favorable attitudes towards government policies related to the diseases. The study is an important attempt in understanding the attributional mechanisms of stigma towards infectious diseases. Implications for stigma reduction and promotion of public awareness and disease prevention are discussed.</s0>
</fC01>
<fC02 i1="01" i2="X"><s0>002B30A11</s0>
</fC02>
<fC02 i1="02" i2="X"><s0>002B05C02D</s0>
</fC02>
<fC02 i1="03" i2="X"><s0>002B05B02O</s0>
</fC02>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Tuberculose</s0>
<s5>01</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Tuberculosis</s0>
<s5>01</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Tuberculosis</s0>
<s5>01</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Etude comparative</s0>
<s5>02</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Comparative study</s0>
<s5>02</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Estudio comparativo</s0>
<s5>02</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Stigmate</s0>
<s5>03</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Stigma</s0>
<s5>03</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Estigma</s0>
<s5>03</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>SIDA</s0>
<s5>05</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>AIDS</s0>
<s5>05</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>SIDA</s0>
<s5>05</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère</s0>
<s2>NM</s2>
<s5>06</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Severe acute respiratory syndrome</s0>
<s2>NM</s2>
<s5>06</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Síndrome respiratorio agudo severo</s0>
<s2>NM</s2>
<s5>06</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Hong Kong</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Hong Kong</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Hong Kong</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Attribution</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Attribution</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Atribución</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Santé publique</s0>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Public health</s0>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Salud pública</s0>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Médecine sociale</s0>
<s5>25</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Social medicine</s0>
<s5>25</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Medicina social</s0>
<s5>25</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Homme</s0>
<s5>26</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Human</s0>
<s5>26</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Hombre</s0>
<s5>26</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Maladie stigmatisante</s0>
<s4>INC</s4>
<s5>86</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Maladie chronique</s0>
<s4>CD</s4>
<s5>96</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Chronic disease</s0>
<s4>CD</s4>
<s5>96</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Enfermedad crónica</s0>
<s4>CD</s4>
<s5>96</s5>
</fC03>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Mycobactériose</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Mycobacterial infection</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Micobacteriosis</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Bactériose</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Bacteriosis</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Bacteriosis</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Infection</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Infection</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Infección</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Virose</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Viral disease</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Virosis</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Chine</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>China</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>China</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Asie</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Asia</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Asia</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Immunodéficit</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Immune deficiency</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Inmunodeficiencia</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Immunopathologie</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Immunopathology</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Inmunopatología</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Appareil respiratoire pathologie</s0>
<s5>40</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Respiratory disease</s0>
<s5>40</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Aparato respiratorio patología</s0>
<s5>40</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="10" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Poumon pathologie</s0>
<s5>41</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="10" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Lung disease</s0>
<s5>41</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="10" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Pulmón patología</s0>
<s5>41</s5>
</fC07>
<fN21><s1>275</s1>
</fN21>
<fN44 i1="01"><s1>OTO</s1>
</fN44>
<fN82><s1>OTO</s1>
</fN82>
</pA>
</standard>
</inist>
</record>

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Comparative stigma of HIV/AIDS, SARS, and tuberculosis in Hong Kong

Comparative stigma of HIV/AIDS, SARS, and tuberculosis in Hong Kong

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