SrasV1, Main, Curation, bibRecord, 004407

The comparative pathology of severe acute respiratory syndrome and avian influenza A subtype H5N1 : a review

Identifieur interne : 004407 ( Main/Curation ); précédent : 004406; suivant : 004408

The comparative pathology of severe acute respiratory syndrome and avian influenza A subtype H5N1 : a review

Auteurs : Wai-Fu Ng [Hong Kong] ; Ka-Fai To [Hong Kong] ; William W. L. Lam [Hong Kong] ; Tak-Keung Ng [Hong Kong] ; Kam-Cheong Lee [Hong Kong]

Source :

Human pathology [ 0046-8177 ] ; 2006.

RBID : Pascal:06-0274133

Descripteurs français

KwdFr :
- Coronavirus (isolement et purification), Coronavirus (physiologie), Flambées de maladies, Grippe humaine (anatomopathologie), Grippe humaine (mortalité), Grippe humaine (virologie), Humains, Sous-type H5N1 du virus de la grippe A (isolement et purification), Sous-type H5N1 du virus de la grippe A (physiologie), Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (anatomopathologie), Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (mortalité), Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (virologie), Taux de survie.
MESH :
- anatomopathologie : Grippe humaine, Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère.
- isolement et purification : Coronavirus, Sous-type H5N1 du virus de la grippe A.
- mortalité : Grippe humaine, Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère.
- physiologie : Coronavirus, Sous-type H5N1 du virus de la grippe A.
- virologie : Grippe humaine, Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère.
Pascal (Inist)
- Etude comparative, Anatomopathologie, Flambées de maladies, Humains, Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère, Alvéole pulmonaire, Coronavirus, Article synthèse, Revue bibliographique, Lésion, Grippe aviaire, Influenzavirus A(H5N1), Taux de survie.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Anatomic pathology, Avian influenza, Bibliographic review, Comparative study, Coronavirus, Coronavirus (isolation & purification), Coronavirus (physiology), Disease Outbreaks, Humans, Influenza A Virus, H5N1 Subtype (isolation & purification), Influenza A Virus, H5N1 Subtype (physiology), Influenza, Human (mortality), Influenza, Human (pathology), Influenza, Human (virology), Influenzavirus A(H5N1), Lesion, Pulmonary alveolus, Review, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (mortality), Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (pathology), Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (virology), Severe acute respiratory syndrome, Survival Rate.
MESH :
- isolation & purification : Coronavirus, Influenza A Virus, H5N1 Subtype.
- mortality : Influenza, Human, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome.
- pathology : Influenza, Human, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome.
- physiology : Coronavirus, Influenza A Virus, H5N1 Subtype.
- virology : Influenza, Human, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome.
- Disease Outbreaks, Humans, Survival Rate.

Abstract

The pathology of 2 zoonotic human viral infections that recently emerged, severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) due to coronavirus (SARS-CoV) and avian influenza A subtype H5N1, is reviewed and compared based on the literature and the cases examined by the authors. Pneumocytes are the primary target of infection resulting in diffuse alveolar damage. Systemic cytokine activation results in hemophagocytic syndrome, lymphoid depletion, and skeletal muscle fiber necrosis. Severe acute respiratory syndrome induces a more fibrocellular intra-alveolar organization with a "bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia"-like pattern and presence of multinucleated histiocytes and pneumocytes. H5N1 causes a more fulminant and nccrotizing diffuse alveolar damage with patchy and interstitial paucicellular fibrosis. Severe acute respiratory syndrome associated coronavirus persists in the lung up to the second month, whereas H5N1 persists in the lung up to the third week. Severe acute respiratory syndrome associated coronavirus disseminates to blood, urine, feces, gastrointestinal tract, and liver. There is recent report of possible cerebral involvement by H5N1 and its isolation in the blood, gastrointestinal tract, and cerebrospinal fluid. More pathologic studies are urgently needed.

Url:

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7112039

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Le document en format XML

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<term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (pathology)</term>
<term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (virology)</term>
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<term>Sous-type H5N1 du virus de la grippe A (physiologie)</term>
<term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (mortalité)</term>
<term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (virologie)</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The pathology of 2 zoonotic human viral infections that recently emerged, severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) due to coronavirus (SARS-CoV) and avian influenza A subtype H5N1, is reviewed and compared based on the literature and the cases examined by the authors. Pneumocytes are the primary target of infection resulting in diffuse alveolar damage. Systemic cytokine activation results in hemophagocytic syndrome, lymphoid depletion, and skeletal muscle fiber necrosis. Severe acute respiratory syndrome induces a more fibrocellular intra-alveolar organization with a "bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia"-like pattern and presence of multinucleated histiocytes and pneumocytes. H5N1 causes a more fulminant and nccrotizing diffuse alveolar damage with patchy and interstitial paucicellular fibrosis. Severe acute respiratory syndrome associated coronavirus persists in the lung up to the second month, whereas H5N1 persists in the lung up to the third week. Severe acute respiratory syndrome associated coronavirus disseminates to blood, urine, feces, gastrointestinal tract, and liver. There is recent report of possible cerebral involvement by H5N1 and its isolation in the blood, gastrointestinal tract, and cerebrospinal fluid. More pathologic studies are urgently needed.</div>
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<author><name sortKey="To, Ka Fai" sort="To, Ka Fai" uniqKey="To K" first="Ka-Fai" last="To">Ka-Fai To</name>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The pathology of 2 zoonotic human viral infections that recently emerged, severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) due to coronavirus (SARS-CoV) and avian influenza A subtype H5N1, is reviewed and compared based on the literature and the cases examined by the authors. Pneumocytes are the primary target of infection resulting in diffuse alveolar damage. Systemic cytokine activation results in hemophagocytic syndrome, lymphoid depletion, and skeletal muscle fiber necrosis. Severe acute respiratory syndrome induces a more fibrocellular intra-alveolar organization with a "bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia"-like pattern and presence of multinucleated histiocytes and pneumocytes. H5N1 causes a more fulminant and nccrotizing diffuse alveolar damage with patchy and interstitial paucicellular fibrosis. Severe acute respiratory syndrome associated coronavirus persists in the lung up to the second month, whereas H5N1 persists in the lung up to the third week. Severe acute respiratory syndrome associated coronavirus disseminates to blood, urine, feces, gastrointestinal tract, and liver. There is recent report of possible cerebral involvement by H5N1 and its isolation in the blood, gastrointestinal tract, and cerebrospinal fluid. More pathologic studies are urgently needed.</div>
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</author>
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<term>Influenza A Virus, H5N1 Subtype (physiology)</term>
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<term>Influenza, Human (pathology)</term>
<term>Influenza, Human (virology)</term>
<term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (mortality)</term>
<term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (pathology)</term>
<term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (virology)</term>
<term>Survival Rate</term>
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<term>Coronavirus (physiologie)</term>
<term>Flambées de maladies</term>
<term>Grippe humaine (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Grippe humaine (mortalité)</term>
<term>Grippe humaine (virologie)</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Sous-type H5N1 du virus de la grippe A (isolement et purification)</term>
<term>Sous-type H5N1 du virus de la grippe A (physiologie)</term>
<term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (mortalité)</term>
<term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (virologie)</term>
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<term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère</term>
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<term>Influenza A Virus, H5N1 Subtype</term>
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<term>Sous-type H5N1 du virus de la grippe A</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><title>Summary</title>
<p>The pathology of 2 zoonotic human viral infections that recently emerged, severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) due to coronavirus (SARS-CoV) and avian influenza A subtype H5N1, is reviewed and compared based on the literature and the cases examined by the authors. Pneumocytes are the primary target of infection resulting in diffuse alveolar damage. Systemic cytokine activation results in hemophagocytic syndrome, lymphoid depletion, and skeletal muscle fiber necrosis. Severe acute respiratory syndrome induces a more fibrocellular intra-alveolar organization with a “bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia”–like pattern and presence of multinucleated histiocytes and pneumocytes. H5N1 causes a more fulminant and necrotizing diffuse alveolar damage with patchy and interstitial paucicellular fibrosis. Severe acute respiratory syndrome associated coronavirus persists in the lung up to the second month, whereas H5N1 persists in the lung up to the third week. Severe acute respiratory syndrome associated coronavirus disseminates to blood, urine, feces, gastrointestinal tract, and liver. There is recent report of possible cerebral involvement by H5N1 and its isolation in the blood, gastrointestinal tract, and cerebrospinal fluid. More pathologic studies are urgently needed.</p>
</div>
</front>
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</back>
</TEI>
</PMC>
</double>
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The comparative pathology of severe acute respiratory syndrome and avian influenza A subtype H5N1 : a review

The comparative pathology of severe acute respiratory syndrome and avian influenza A subtype H5N1 : a review

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