The psychological effect of severe acute respiratory syndrome on emergency department staff
Identifieur interne : 003871 ( Main/Curation ); précédent : 003870; suivant : 003872The psychological effect of severe acute respiratory syndrome on emergency department staff
Auteurs : C-Y Lin [République populaire de Chine] ; Y-C Peng [République populaire de Chine] ; Y-H Wu [Taïwan] ; J. Chang [République populaire de Chine] ; C-H Chan [République populaire de Chine] ; D-Y Yang [République populaire de Chine]Source :
- Emergency Medicine Journal [ 1472-0205 ] ; 2007-01.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Femelle, Flambées de maladies, Humains, Maladies transmissibles émergentes (psychologie), Maladies transmissibles émergentes (transmission), Mâle, Pays en voie de développement, Personnel médical hospitalier, Service hospitalier d'urgences, Service hospitalier de psychiatrie, Statistique non paramétrique, Stress psychologique (étiologie), Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (psychologie), Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (transmission), Taïwan, Troubles de stress post-traumatique (étiologie), Virus du SRAS.
- MESH :
- psychologie : Maladies transmissibles émergentes, Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère.
- étiologie : Maladies transmissibles émergentes, Stress psychologique, Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère, Troubles de stress post-traumatique.
- Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Femelle, Flambées de maladies, Humains, Mâle, Pays en voie de développement, Personnel médical hospitalier, Service hospitalier d'urgences, Service hospitalier de psychiatrie, Statistique non paramétrique, Taïwan, Virus du SRAS.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult, CHQ-12, Chinese Health Questionnaire-12, Communicable Diseases, Emerging (psychology), Communicable Diseases, Emerging (transmission), DTS-C, Davidson Trauma Scale-Chinese version, Developing Countries, Disease Outbreaks, Emergency Service, Hospital, Female, Humans, Male, Medical Staff, Hospital, Middle Aged, PTSD, post-traumatic stress disorder, Psychiatric Department, Hospital, SARS Virus, SARS, severe acute respiratory syndrome, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (psychology), Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (transmission), Statistics, Nonparametric, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic (etiology), Stress, Psychological (etiology), Taiwan, Workforce.
- MESH :
- etiology : Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, Stress, Psychological.
- psychology : Communicable Diseases, Emerging, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome.
- transmission : Communicable Diseases, Emerging, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome.
- Teeft :
- Adult, Average score, Chinese version, Davidson trauma scale, Davidson trauma version, Demographic data, Developing Countries, Disease Outbreaks, Emergency Service, Hospital, Emergency department, Emergency department staff, Exact test, Family members, Female, Healthcare, Healthcare workers, Hong kong, Humans, Male, Marital status, Medical Staff, Hospital, Medical staff, Middle Aged, Morbidity, Outbreak, Psychiatric, Psychiatric Department, Hospital, Psychiatric morbidity, Psychiatric ward, Psychiatric ward staff, Psychological effect, Psychological status, Ptsd, Ptsd symptoms, Public health, Respiratory syndrome, SARS Virus, Sars, Sars outbreak, Significant difference, Staff members, Statistics, Nonparametric, Stress disorder, Symptom, Syndrome, Taichung, Taichung veterans, Taiwan, Trauma, Traumatic, Traumatic experience, Work load, Workforce, World health organization.
Abstract
Background: The severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) outbreak in 2003 affected 29 countries. The SARS outbreak was unique in its rapid transmission and it resulted in heavy stress in first-line healthcare workers, particularly in the emergency department. Aim: : To determine the influence of SARS on the psychological status, including post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms, of the staff in the emergency department. Methods: To investigate whether different working conditions in the hospital led to different psychological effects on healthcare workers, the psychological effect on emergency department staff in the high-risk ward was compared with that on psychiatric ward staff in the medium-risk ward. Davidson Trauma Scale-Chinese version (DTS-C) and Chinese Health Questionnaire-12 (CHQ-12) items were designed to check the psychological status of the staff in the month after the end of the SARS outbreak. Results: 86 of 92 (93.5%) medical staff considered the SARS outbreak to be a traumatic experience. The DTS-C scores of staff in the emergency department and in the psychiatric ward were significantly different (p = 0.04). No significant difference in CHQ score was observed between the two groups. Emergency department staff had more severe PTSD symptoms than staff in the psychiatric ward. Conclusion: SARS was a traumatic experience for healthcare providers in Taiwan. Most staff in the emergency department and in the psychiatric ward had PTSD. Emergency department staff had more severe PTSD symptoms than staff in the psychiatric ward.
Url:
- https://api.istex.fr/ark:/67375/NVC-05RP2H54-Q/fulltext.pdf
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2658141
DOI: 10.1136/emj.2006.035089
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<term>Disease Outbreaks</term>
<term>Emergency Service, Hospital</term>
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<term>Male</term>
<term>Medical Staff, Hospital</term>
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<term>Humains</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Background: The severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) outbreak in 2003 affected 29 countries. The SARS outbreak was unique in its rapid transmission and it resulted in heavy stress in first-line healthcare workers, particularly in the emergency department. Aim: : To determine the influence of SARS on the psychological status, including post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms, of the staff in the emergency department. Methods: To investigate whether different working conditions in the hospital led to different psychological effects on healthcare workers, the psychological effect on emergency department staff in the high-risk ward was compared with that on psychiatric ward staff in the medium-risk ward. Davidson Trauma Scale-Chinese version (DTS-C) and Chinese Health Questionnaire-12 (CHQ-12) items were designed to check the psychological status of the staff in the month after the end of the SARS outbreak. Results: 86 of 92 (93.5%) medical staff considered the SARS outbreak to be a traumatic experience. The DTS-C scores of staff in the emergency department and in the psychiatric ward were significantly different (p = 0.04). No significant difference in CHQ score was observed between the two groups. Emergency department staff had more severe PTSD symptoms than staff in the psychiatric ward. Conclusion: SARS was a traumatic experience for healthcare providers in Taiwan. Most staff in the emergency department and in the psychiatric ward had PTSD. Emergency department staff had more severe PTSD symptoms than staff in the psychiatric ward.</div>
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