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The psychological effect of severe acute respiratory syndrome on emergency department staff.

Identifieur interne : 001F46 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 001F45; suivant : 001F47

The psychological effect of severe acute respiratory syndrome on emergency department staff.

Auteurs : C-Y Lin [République populaire de Chine] ; Y-C Peng ; Y-H Wu ; J. Chang ; C-H Chan ; D-Y Yang

Source :

Emergency medicine journal : EMJ [ 1472-0213 ] ; 2007.

RBID : pubmed:17183035

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Adult, Communicable Diseases, Emerging (psychology), Communicable Diseases, Emerging (transmission), Developing Countries, Disease Outbreaks, Emergency Service, Hospital, Female, Humans, Male, Medical Staff, Hospital, Middle Aged, Psychiatric Department, Hospital, SARS Virus, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (psychology), Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (transmission), Statistics, Nonparametric, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic (etiology), Stress, Psychological (etiology), Taiwan, Workforce.
MESH :
- etiology : Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, Stress, Psychological.
- psychology : Communicable Diseases, Emerging, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome.
- transmission : Communicable Diseases, Emerging, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome.
- Adult, Developing Countries, Disease Outbreaks, Emergency Service, Hospital, Female, Humans, Male, Medical Staff, Hospital, Middle Aged, Psychiatric Department, Hospital, SARS Virus, Statistics, Nonparametric, Taiwan, Workforce.

Abstract

The severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) outbreak in 2003 affected 29 countries. The SARS outbreak was unique in its rapid transmission and it resulted in heavy stress in first-line healthcare workers, particularly in the emergency department.

DOI: 10.1136/emj.2006.035089
PubMed: 17183035

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<author><name sortKey="Lin, C Y" sort="Lin, C Y" uniqKey="Lin C" first="C-Y" last="Lin">C-Y Lin</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, Chang Hwa Hospital, Department of Health, Chang Hwa, Taiwan, ROC.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry, Chang Hwa Hospital, Department of Health, Chang Hwa, Taiwan</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Peng, Y C" sort="Peng, Y C" uniqKey="Peng Y" first="Y-C" last="Peng">Y-C Peng</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Wu, Y H" sort="Wu, Y H" uniqKey="Wu Y" first="Y-H" last="Wu">Y-H Wu</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Chang, J" sort="Chang, J" uniqKey="Chang J" first="J" last="Chang">J. Chang</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Chan, C H" sort="Chan, C H" uniqKey="Chan C" first="C-H" last="Chan">C-H Chan</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Yang, D Y" sort="Yang, D Y" uniqKey="Yang D" first="D-Y" last="Yang">D-Y Yang</name>
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<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry, Chang Hwa Hospital, Department of Health, Chang Hwa, Taiwan</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Wu, Y H" sort="Wu, Y H" uniqKey="Wu Y" first="Y-H" last="Wu">Y-H Wu</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Chang, J" sort="Chang, J" uniqKey="Chang J" first="J" last="Chang">J. Chang</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Chan, C H" sort="Chan, C H" uniqKey="Chan C" first="C-H" last="Chan">C-H Chan</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Yang, D Y" sort="Yang, D Y" uniqKey="Yang D" first="D-Y" last="Yang">D-Y Yang</name>
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<series><title level="j">Emergency medicine journal : EMJ</title>
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<term>Communicable Diseases, Emerging (psychology)</term>
<term>Communicable Diseases, Emerging (transmission)</term>
<term>Developing Countries</term>
<term>Disease Outbreaks</term>
<term>Emergency Service, Hospital</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Medical Staff, Hospital</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Psychiatric Department, Hospital</term>
<term>SARS Virus</term>
<term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (psychology)</term>
<term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (transmission)</term>
<term>Statistics, Nonparametric</term>
<term>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic (etiology)</term>
<term>Stress, Psychological (etiology)</term>
<term>Taiwan</term>
<term>Workforce</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Flambées de maladies</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Maladies transmissibles émergentes (psychologie)</term>
<term>Maladies transmissibles émergentes (transmission)</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Pays en voie de développement</term>
<term>Personnel médical hospitalier</term>
<term>Service hospitalier d'urgences</term>
<term>Service hospitalier de psychiatrie</term>
<term>Statistique non paramétrique</term>
<term>Stress psychologique (étiologie)</term>
<term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (psychologie)</term>
<term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (transmission)</term>
<term>Taïwan</term>
<term>Troubles de stress post-traumatique (étiologie)</term>
<term>Virus du SRAS</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="etiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic</term>
<term>Stress, Psychological</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Maladies transmissibles émergentes</term>
<term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychology" xml:lang="en"><term>Communicable Diseases, Emerging</term>
<term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="transmission" xml:lang="en"><term>Communicable Diseases, Emerging</term>
<term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="étiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Maladies transmissibles émergentes</term>
<term>Stress psychologique</term>
<term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère</term>
<term>Troubles de stress post-traumatique</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term>
<term>Developing Countries</term>
<term>Disease Outbreaks</term>
<term>Emergency Service, Hospital</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Medical Staff, Hospital</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Psychiatric Department, Hospital</term>
<term>SARS Virus</term>
<term>Statistics, Nonparametric</term>
<term>Taiwan</term>
<term>Workforce</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Flambées de maladies</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Pays en voie de développement</term>
<term>Personnel médical hospitalier</term>
<term>Service hospitalier d'urgences</term>
<term>Service hospitalier de psychiatrie</term>
<term>Statistique non paramétrique</term>
<term>Taïwan</term>
<term>Virus du SRAS</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) outbreak in 2003 affected 29 countries. The SARS outbreak was unique in its rapid transmission and it resulted in heavy stress in first-line healthcare workers, particularly in the emergency department.</div>
</front>
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<pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">17183035</PMID>
<DateCompleted><Year>2007</Year>
<Month>02</Month>
<Day>26</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised><Year>2018</Year>
<Month>12</Month>
<Day>01</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1472-0213</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>24</Volume>
<Issue>1</Issue>
<PubDate><Year>2007</Year>
<Month>Jan</Month>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>Emergency medicine journal : EMJ</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Emerg Med J</ISOAbbreviation>
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<ArticleTitle>The psychological effect of severe acute respiratory syndrome on emergency department staff.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination><MedlinePgn>12-7</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">The severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) outbreak in 2003 affected 29 countries. The SARS outbreak was unique in its rapid transmission and it resulted in heavy stress in first-line healthcare workers, particularly in the emergency department.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="AIM" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">: To determine the influence of SARS on the psychological status, including post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms, of the staff in the emergency department.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">To investigate whether different working conditions in the hospital led to different psychological effects on healthcare workers, the psychological effect on emergency department staff in the high-risk ward was compared with that on psychiatric ward staff in the medium-risk ward. Davidson Trauma Scale-Chinese version (DTS-C) and Chinese Health Questionnaire-12 (CHQ-12) items were designed to check the psychological status of the staff in the month after the end of the SARS outbreak.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">86 of 92 (93.5%) medical staff considered the SARS outbreak to be a traumatic experience. The DTS-C scores of staff in the emergency department and in the psychiatric ward were significantly different (p = 0.04). No significant difference in CHQ score was observed between the two groups. Emergency department staff had more severe PTSD symptoms than staff in the psychiatric ward.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">SARS was a traumatic experience for healthcare providers in Taiwan. Most staff in the emergency department and in the psychiatric ward had PTSD. Emergency department staff had more severe PTSD symptoms than staff in the psychiatric ward.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
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<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, Chang Hwa Hospital, Department of Health, Chang Hwa, Taiwan, ROC.</Affiliation>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Peng</LastName>
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<QualifierName UI="Q000635" MajorTopicYN="Y">transmission</QualifierName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003906" MajorTopicYN="Y">Developing Countries</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008505" MajorTopicYN="N">Medical Staff, Hospital</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008875" MajorTopicYN="N">Middle Aged</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011567" MajorTopicYN="N">Psychiatric Department, Hospital</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D045473" MajorTopicYN="Y">SARS Virus</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D045169" MajorTopicYN="N">Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="N">psychology</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000635" MajorTopicYN="Y">transmission</QualifierName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018709" MajorTopicYN="N">Statistics, Nonparametric</DescriptorName>
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The psychological effect of severe acute respiratory syndrome on emergency department staff.

The psychological effect of severe acute respiratory syndrome on emergency department staff.

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Abstract

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