The psychological effect of severe acute respiratory syndrome on emergency department staff
Identifieur interne : 000A51 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000A50; suivant : 000A52The psychological effect of severe acute respiratory syndrome on emergency department staff
Auteurs : C-Y Lin ; Y-C Peng ; Y-H Wu ; J. Chang ; C-H Chan ; D-Y YangSource :
- Emergency Medicine Journal [ 1472-0205 ] ; 2007-01.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Teeft :
- Average score, Chinese version, Davidson trauma scale, Davidson trauma version, Demographic data, Emergency department, Emergency department staff, Exact test, Family members, Healthcare, Healthcare workers, Hong kong, Marital status, Medical staff, Morbidity, Outbreak, Psychiatric, Psychiatric morbidity, Psychiatric ward, Psychiatric ward staff, Psychological effect, Psychological status, Ptsd, Ptsd symptoms, Public health, Respiratory syndrome, Sars, Sars outbreak, Significant difference, Staff members, Stress disorder, Symptom, Syndrome, Taichung, Taichung veterans, Trauma, Traumatic, Traumatic experience, Work load, World health organization.
Abstract
Background: The severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) outbreak in 2003 affected 29 countries. The SARS outbreak was unique in its rapid transmission and it resulted in heavy stress in first-line healthcare workers, particularly in the emergency department. Aim: : To determine the influence of SARS on the psychological status, including post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms, of the staff in the emergency department. Methods: To investigate whether different working conditions in the hospital led to different psychological effects on healthcare workers, the psychological effect on emergency department staff in the high-risk ward was compared with that on psychiatric ward staff in the medium-risk ward. Davidson Trauma Scale-Chinese version (DTS-C) and Chinese Health Questionnaire-12 (CHQ-12) items were designed to check the psychological status of the staff in the month after the end of the SARS outbreak. Results: 86 of 92 (93.5%) medical staff considered the SARS outbreak to be a traumatic experience. The DTS-C scores of staff in the emergency department and in the psychiatric ward were significantly different (p = 0.04). No significant difference in CHQ score was observed between the two groups. Emergency department staff had more severe PTSD symptoms than staff in the psychiatric ward. Conclusion: SARS was a traumatic experience for healthcare providers in Taiwan. Most staff in the emergency department and in the psychiatric ward had PTSD. Emergency department staff had more severe PTSD symptoms than staff in the psychiatric ward.
Url:
DOI: 10.1136/emj.2006.035089
Links to Exploration step
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Background: The severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) outbreak in 2003 affected 29 countries. The SARS outbreak was unique in its rapid transmission and it resulted in heavy stress in first-line healthcare workers, particularly in the emergency department. Aim: : To determine the influence of SARS on the psychological status, including post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms, of the staff in the emergency department. Methods: To investigate whether different working conditions in the hospital led to different psychological effects on healthcare workers, the psychological effect on emergency department staff in the high-risk ward was compared with that on psychiatric ward staff in the medium-risk ward. Davidson Trauma Scale-Chinese version (DTS-C) and Chinese Health Questionnaire-12 (CHQ-12) items were designed to check the psychological status of the staff in the month after the end of the SARS outbreak. Results: 86 of 92 (93.5%) medical staff considered the SARS outbreak to be a traumatic experience. The DTS-C scores of staff in the emergency department and in the psychiatric ward were significantly different (p = 0.04). No significant difference in CHQ score was observed between the two groups. Emergency department staff had more severe PTSD symptoms than staff in the psychiatric ward. Conclusion: SARS was a traumatic experience for healthcare providers in Taiwan. Most staff in the emergency department and in the psychiatric ward had PTSD. Emergency department staff had more severe PTSD symptoms than staff in the psychiatric ward.</div>
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<abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background: The severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) outbreak in 2003 affected 29 countries. The SARS outbreak was unique in its rapid transmission and it resulted in heavy stress in first-line healthcare workers, particularly in the emergency department. Aim: : To determine the influence of SARS on the psychological status, including post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms, of the staff in the emergency department. Methods: To investigate whether different working conditions in the hospital led to different psychological effects on healthcare workers, the psychological effect on emergency department staff in the high-risk ward was compared with that on psychiatric ward staff in the medium-risk ward. Davidson Trauma Scale-Chinese version (DTS-C) and Chinese Health Questionnaire-12 (CHQ-12) items were designed to check the psychological status of the staff in the month after the end of the SARS outbreak. Results: 86 of 92 (93.5%) medical staff considered the SARS outbreak to be a traumatic experience. The DTS-C scores of staff in the emergency department and in the psychiatric ward were significantly different (p = 0.04). No significant difference in CHQ score was observed between the two groups. Emergency department staff had more severe PTSD symptoms than staff in the psychiatric ward. Conclusion: SARS was a traumatic experience for healthcare providers in Taiwan. Most staff in the emergency department and in the psychiatric ward had PTSD. Emergency department staff had more severe PTSD symptoms than staff in the psychiatric ward.</p>
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<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">Emerg Med J</abbrev-journal-title>
<issn pub-type="ppub">1472-0205</issn>
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<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1136/emj.2006.035089</article-id>
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<title-group><article-title>The psychological effect of severe acute respiratory syndrome on emergency department staff</article-title>
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<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Lin</surname>
<given-names>C-Y</given-names>
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<xref rid="AFF1">1</xref>
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<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Peng</surname>
<given-names>Y-C</given-names>
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<xref rid="AFF3">3</xref>
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<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Wu</surname>
<given-names>Y-H</given-names>
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<xref rid="AFF5">5</xref>
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<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Chang</surname>
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<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Chan</surname>
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<aff id="AFF1"><label>1</label>
Department of Psychiatry, Chang Hwa Hospital, Department of Health, Chang Hwa, Taiwan, ROC</aff>
<aff id="AFF2"><label>2</label>
Department of Psychiatry, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan, ROC</aff>
<aff id="AFF3"><label>3</label>
Department of Emergency Medicine, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan, ROC</aff>
<aff id="AFF4"><label>4</label>
Department of Neurosurgery, Show Chwan Memorial Hospital, Chang Bin, Chang Hwa, Taiwan, ROC</aff>
<aff id="AFF5"><label>5</label>
Division of Dermatology, Department of Health, Fong Yuan Hospital, Fong Yuan, Taiwan; Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan</aff>
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<author-notes><corresp>Correspondence to:
Y-C Peng
Department of Emergency, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Number 160, Sector 3, Chung-Kang Road, Taichung, Taiwan, ROC 407; <ext-link xlink:href="pychun@vghtc.gov.tw" ext-link-type="email" xlink:type="simple">pychun@vghtc.gov.tw</ext-link>
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<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>1</month>
<year>2007</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2006</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>24</volume>
<volume-id pub-id-type="other">24</volume-id>
<volume-id pub-id-type="other">24</volume-id>
<issue>1</issue>
<issue-id pub-id-type="other">emermed;24/1</issue-id>
<issue-id pub-id-type="other">1</issue-id>
<issue-id pub-id-type="other">24/1</issue-id>
<fpage>12</fpage>
<history><date date-type="accepted"><day>02</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2006</year>
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<permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright 2007 by the Emergency Medicine Journal</copyright-statement>
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<abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background:</bold>
The severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) outbreak in 2003 affected 29 countries. The SARS outbreak was unique in its rapid transmission and it resulted in heavy stress in first-line healthcare workers, particularly in the emergency department.</p>
<p><bold>Aim:</bold>
: To determine the influence of SARS on the psychological status, including post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms, of the staff in the emergency department.</p>
<p><bold>Methods:</bold>
To investigate whether different working conditions in the hospital led to different psychological effects on healthcare workers, the psychological effect on emergency department staff in the high-risk ward was compared with that on psychiatric ward staff in the medium-risk ward. Davidson Trauma Scale-Chinese version (DTS-C) and Chinese Health Questionnaire-12 (CHQ-12) items were designed to check the psychological status of the staff in the month after the end of the SARS outbreak.</p>
<p><bold>Results:</bold>
86 of 92 (93.5%) medical staff considered the SARS outbreak to be a traumatic experience. The DTS-C scores of staff in the emergency department and in the psychiatric ward were significantly different (p = 0.04). No significant difference in CHQ score was observed between the two groups. Emergency department staff had more severe PTSD symptoms than staff in the psychiatric ward.</p>
<p><bold>Conclusion:</bold>
SARS was a traumatic experience for healthcare providers in Taiwan. Most staff in the emergency department and in the psychiatric ward had PTSD. Emergency department staff had more severe PTSD symptoms than staff in the psychiatric ward.</p>
</abstract>
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<abstract lang="en">Background: The severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) outbreak in 2003 affected 29 countries. The SARS outbreak was unique in its rapid transmission and it resulted in heavy stress in first-line healthcare workers, particularly in the emergency department. Aim: : To determine the influence of SARS on the psychological status, including post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms, of the staff in the emergency department. Methods: To investigate whether different working conditions in the hospital led to different psychological effects on healthcare workers, the psychological effect on emergency department staff in the high-risk ward was compared with that on psychiatric ward staff in the medium-risk ward. Davidson Trauma Scale-Chinese version (DTS-C) and Chinese Health Questionnaire-12 (CHQ-12) items were designed to check the psychological status of the staff in the month after the end of the SARS outbreak. Results: 86 of 92 (93.5%) medical staff considered the SARS outbreak to be a traumatic experience. The DTS-C scores of staff in the emergency department and in the psychiatric ward were significantly different (p = 0.04). No significant difference in CHQ score was observed between the two groups. Emergency department staff had more severe PTSD symptoms than staff in the psychiatric ward. Conclusion: SARS was a traumatic experience for healthcare providers in Taiwan. Most staff in the emergency department and in the psychiatric ward had PTSD. Emergency department staff had more severe PTSD symptoms than staff in the psychiatric ward.</abstract>
<note type="author-notes">Correspondence to:
Y-C Peng
Department of Emergency, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Number 160, Sector 3, Chung-Kang Road, Taichung, Taiwan, ROC 407; pychun@vghtc.gov.tw</note>
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