Human Immunodeficiency Virus 1 and Type I Interferons—Where Sex Makes a Difference
Identifieur interne : 000674 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000673; suivant : 000675Human Immunodeficiency Virus 1 and Type I Interferons—Where Sex Makes a Difference
Auteurs : Susanne Maria Ziegler [Allemagne] ; Marcus Altfeld [Allemagne]Source :
- Frontiers in Immunology [ 1664-3224 ] ; 2017.
Abstract
The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 epidemic continues to represent a global health problem that is over-proportionally affecting women from sub-Saharan Africa. Besides social and environmental factors, the modulation of immunological pathways by sex hormones and gene dosage effects of X chromosomal-encoded genes have been suggested to lead to differential outcomes in HIV-1 disease. Women present with lower HIV-1 loads early in infection. However, the progression to AIDS for the same level of viremia is faster in women than in men. Type I interferons (IFNs) play a prominent role in the control of HIV-1 transmission and replication. Continuous stimulation of type I IFNs in chronic viral infections can lead to increased levels of immune activation, which can be higher in HIV-1-infected women than in men. A role of steroid hormone signaling in regulating viral replication has been postulated, which might further account for sex differences observed in HIV-1 infections. Here, we review recent findings and current knowledge on sex-specific differences in HIV-1 infections.
Url:
DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2017.01224
PubMed: 29033943
PubMed Central: 5625005
Affiliations:
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Besides social and environmental factors, the modulation of immunological pathways by sex hormones and gene dosage effects of X chromosomal-encoded genes have been suggested to lead to differential outcomes in HIV-1 disease. Women present with lower HIV-1 loads early in infection. However, the progression to AIDS for the same level of viremia is faster in women than in men. Type I interferons (IFNs) play a prominent role in the control of HIV-1 transmission and replication. Continuous stimulation of type I IFNs in chronic viral infections can lead to increased levels of immune activation, which can be higher in HIV-1-infected women than in men. A role of steroid hormone signaling in regulating viral replication has been postulated, which might further account for sex differences observed in HIV-1 infections. 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Tracy</name></author><author><name sortKey="Belloso, W" uniqKey="Belloso W">W Belloso</name></author><author><name sortKey="De Wit, S" uniqKey="De Wit S">S De Wit</name></author><author><name sortKey="Drummond, F" uniqKey="Drummond F">F Drummond</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lane, Hc" uniqKey="Lane H">HC Lane</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sandler, Ng" uniqKey="Sandler N">NG Sandler</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wand, H" uniqKey="Wand H">H Wand</name></author><author><name sortKey="Roque, A" uniqKey="Roque A">A Roque</name></author><author><name sortKey="Law, M" uniqKey="Law M">M Law</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nason, Mc" uniqKey="Nason M">MC Nason</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nixon, De" uniqKey="Nixon D">DE Nixon</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ren, W" uniqKey="Ren W">W Ren</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ma, Y" uniqKey="Ma Y">Y Ma</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yang, L" uniqKey="Yang L">L Yang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gettie, A" uniqKey="Gettie A">A Gettie</name></author><author><name sortKey="Salas, J" uniqKey="Salas J">J Salas</name></author><author><name sortKey="Russell, K" uniqKey="Russell K">K Russell</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mathad, Js" uniqKey="Mathad J">JS Mathad</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gupte, N" uniqKey="Gupte N">N Gupte</name></author><author><name sortKey="Balagopal, A" uniqKey="Balagopal A">A Balagopal</name></author><author><name sortKey="Asmuth, D" uniqKey="Asmuth D">D Asmuth</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hakim, J" uniqKey="Hakim J">J Hakim</name></author><author><name sortKey="Santos, B" uniqKey="Santos B">B Santos</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Krebs, Sj" uniqKey="Krebs S">SJ Krebs</name></author><author><name sortKey="Slike, Bm" uniqKey="Slike B">BM Slike</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sithinamsuwan, P" uniqKey="Sithinamsuwan P">P Sithinamsuwan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Allen, Ie" uniqKey="Allen I">IE Allen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chalermchai, T" uniqKey="Chalermchai T">T Chalermchai</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tipsuk, S" uniqKey="Tipsuk S">S Tipsuk</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Heaton, Rk" uniqKey="Heaton R">RK Heaton</name></author><author><name sortKey="Franklin, Dr" uniqKey="Franklin D">DR Franklin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ellis, Rj" uniqKey="Ellis R">RJ Ellis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mccutchan, Ja" uniqKey="Mccutchan J">JA McCutchan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Letendre, Sl" uniqKey="Letendre S">SL Letendre</name></author><author><name sortKey="Leblanc, S" uniqKey="Leblanc S">S Leblanc</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Allemagne</li></country></list><tree><country name="Allemagne"><noRegion><name sortKey="Ziegler, Susanne Maria" sort="Ziegler, Susanne Maria" uniqKey="Ziegler S" first="Susanne Maria" last="Ziegler">Susanne Maria Ziegler</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Altfeld, Marcus" sort="Altfeld, Marcus" uniqKey="Altfeld M" first="Marcus" last="Altfeld">Marcus Altfeld</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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