Human Immunodeficiency Virus 1 and Type I Interferons—Where Sex Makes a Difference
Identifieur interne : 002E27 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 002E26; suivant : 002E28Human Immunodeficiency Virus 1 and Type I Interferons—Where Sex Makes a Difference
Auteurs : Susanne Maria Ziegler [Allemagne] ; Marcus Altfeld [Allemagne]Source :
- Frontiers in Immunology [ 1664-3224 ] ; 2017.
Abstract
The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 epidemic continues to represent a global health problem that is over-proportionally affecting women from sub-Saharan Africa. Besides social and environmental factors, the modulation of immunological pathways by sex hormones and gene dosage effects of X chromosomal-encoded genes have been suggested to lead to differential outcomes in HIV-1 disease. Women present with lower HIV-1 loads early in infection. However, the progression to AIDS for the same level of viremia is faster in women than in men. Type I interferons (IFNs) play a prominent role in the control of HIV-1 transmission and replication. Continuous stimulation of type I IFNs in chronic viral infections can lead to increased levels of immune activation, which can be higher in HIV-1-infected women than in men. A role of steroid hormone signaling in regulating viral replication has been postulated, which might further account for sex differences observed in HIV-1 infections. Here, we review recent findings and current knowledge on sex-specific differences in HIV-1 infections.
Url:
DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2017.01224
PubMed: 29033943
PubMed Central: 5625005
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Human Immunodeficiency Virus 1 and Type I Interferons—Where Sex Makes a Difference</title><author><name sortKey="Ziegler, Susanne Maria" sort="Ziegler, Susanne Maria" uniqKey="Ziegler S" first="Susanne Maria" last="Ziegler">Susanne Maria Ziegler</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Heinrich Pette Institute, Leibniz Institute for Experimental Virology</institution>,<addr-line>Hamburg</addr-line>,<country>Germany</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Altfeld, Marcus" sort="Altfeld, Marcus" uniqKey="Altfeld M" first="Marcus" last="Altfeld">Marcus Altfeld</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>Institute of Immunology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf</institution>,<addr-line>Hamburg</addr-line>,<country>Germany</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">29033943</idno><idno type="pmc">5625005</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5625005</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:5625005</idno><idno type="doi">10.3389/fimmu.2017.01224</idno><date when="2017">2017</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">002E28</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">002E28</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">002E27</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">002E27</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Human Immunodeficiency Virus 1 and Type I Interferons—Where Sex Makes a Difference</title><author><name sortKey="Ziegler, Susanne Maria" sort="Ziegler, Susanne Maria" uniqKey="Ziegler S" first="Susanne Maria" last="Ziegler">Susanne Maria Ziegler</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Heinrich Pette Institute, Leibniz Institute for Experimental Virology</institution>,<addr-line>Hamburg</addr-line>,<country>Germany</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Altfeld, Marcus" sort="Altfeld, Marcus" uniqKey="Altfeld M" first="Marcus" last="Altfeld">Marcus Altfeld</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>Institute of Immunology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf</institution>,<addr-line>Hamburg</addr-line>,<country>Germany</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Frontiers in Immunology</title><idno type="eISSN">1664-3224</idno><imprint><date when="2017">2017</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 epidemic continues to represent a global health problem that is over-proportionally affecting women from sub-Saharan Africa. Besides social and environmental factors, the modulation of immunological pathways by sex hormones and gene dosage effects of X chromosomal-encoded genes have been suggested to lead to differential outcomes in HIV-1 disease. Women present with lower HIV-1 loads early in infection. However, the progression to AIDS for the same level of viremia is faster in women than in men. Type I interferons (IFNs) play a prominent role in the control of HIV-1 transmission and replication. Continuous stimulation of type I IFNs in chronic viral infections can lead to increased levels of immune activation, which can be higher in HIV-1-infected women than in men. A role of steroid hormone signaling in regulating viral replication has been postulated, which might further account for sex differences observed in HIV-1 infections. Here, we review recent findings and current knowledge on sex-specific differences in HIV-1 infections.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lemp, Gf" uniqKey="Lemp G">GF Lemp</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hirozawa, Am" uniqKey="Hirozawa A">AM Hirozawa</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cohen, Jb" uniqKey="Cohen J">JB Cohen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Derish, Pa" uniqKey="Derish P">PA Derish</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mckinney, Kc" uniqKey="Mckinney K">KC McKinney</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hernandez, Sr" uniqKey="Hernandez S">SR Hernandez</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Chaisson, Re" uniqKey="Chaisson R">RE Chaisson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Keruly, Jc" uniqKey="Keruly J">JC Keruly</name></author><author><name sortKey="Moore, Rd" uniqKey="Moore R">RD 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article-type="review-article"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Front Immunol</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Front Immunol</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Front. Immunol.</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Frontiers in Immunology</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">1664-3224</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Frontiers Media S.A.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">29033943</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">5625005</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3389/fimmu.2017.01224</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Immunology</subject><subj-group><subject>Mini Review</subject></subj-group></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Human Immunodeficiency Virus 1 and Type I Interferons—Where Sex Makes a Difference</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ziegler</surname><given-names>Susanne Maria</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup></xref><uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://frontiersin.org/people/u/469856"></uri></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Altfeld</surname><given-names>Marcus</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"><sup>2</sup></xref><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">*</xref><uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://frontiersin.org/people/u/114022"></uri></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff1"><sup>1</sup><institution>Heinrich Pette Institute, Leibniz Institute for Experimental Virology</institution>,<addr-line>Hamburg</addr-line>,<country>Germany</country></aff><aff id="aff2"><sup>2</sup><institution>Institute of Immunology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf</institution>,<addr-line>Hamburg</addr-line>,<country>Germany</country></aff><author-notes><fn fn-type="edited-by"><p>Edited by: Mustapha Chamekh, Free University of Brussels, Belgium</p></fn><fn fn-type="edited-by"><p>Reviewed by: Sally A. Huber, University of Vermont, United States; Lynn Pulliam, University of California, San Francisco, United States</p></fn><corresp content-type="corresp" id="cor1">*Correspondence: Marcus Altfeld, <email>m.altfeld@uke.de</email></corresp><fn fn-type="other" id="fn001"><p>Specialty section: This article was submitted to Inflammation, a section of the journal Frontiers in Immunology</p></fn></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>9</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><elocation-id>1224</elocation-id><history><date date-type="received"><day>26</day><month>7</month><year>2017</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>15</day><month>9</month><year>2017</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2017 Ziegler and Altfeld.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder>Ziegler and Altfeld</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"><license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.</license-p></license></permissions><abstract><p>The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 epidemic continues to represent a global health problem that is over-proportionally affecting women from sub-Saharan Africa. Besides social and environmental factors, the modulation of immunological pathways by sex hormones and gene dosage effects of X chromosomal-encoded genes have been suggested to lead to differential outcomes in HIV-1 disease. Women present with lower HIV-1 loads early in infection. However, the progression to AIDS for the same level of viremia is faster in women than in men. Type I interferons (IFNs) play a prominent role in the control of HIV-1 transmission and replication. Continuous stimulation of type I IFNs in chronic viral infections can lead to increased levels of immune activation, which can be higher in HIV-1-infected women than in men. A role of steroid hormone signaling in regulating viral replication has been postulated, which might further account for sex differences observed in HIV-1 infections. Here, we review recent findings and current knowledge on sex-specific differences in HIV-1 infections.</p></abstract><kwd-group><kwd>type I interferon</kwd><kwd>human immunodeficiency virus 1</kwd><kwd>sex hormones</kwd><kwd>immune activation</kwd><kwd>sex differences</kwd><kwd>toll-like receptor 7</kwd></kwd-group><counts><fig-count count="0"></fig-count><table-count count="0"></table-count><equation-count count="0"></equation-count><ref-count count="97"></ref-count><page-count count="7"></page-count><word-count count="5971"></word-count></counts></article-meta></front></pmc></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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