SidaSubSaharaV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecordById, PMC:3114556

Prevention of HIV Infection among Injection Drug Users in Resource-Limited Settings

Identifieur interne : 004C35 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 004C34; suivant : 004C36

Prevention of HIV Infection among Injection Drug Users in Resource-Limited Settings

Auteurs : David Vlahov [États-Unis] ; Angela M. Robertson ; Steffanie A. Strathdee

Source :

Clinical Infectious Diseases [ 1058-4838 ] ; 2010-05-15.

RBID : ISTEX:AB56510A87203AE1A53B15153653C4D606C37EED

Descripteurs français

KwdFr :
- Contrôle des maladies contagieuses (), Humains, Infections à VIH (), Infections à VIH (transmission), Infections à VIH (épidémiologie), Toxicomanie intraveineuse (), Usagers de drogues.
MESH :
- épidémiologie : Infections à VIH.
- Contrôle des maladies contagieuses, Humains, Infections à VIH, Toxicomanie intraveineuse, Usagers de drogues.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Communicable Disease Control (methods), Drug Users, HIV Infections (epidemiology), HIV Infections (prevention & control), HIV Infections (transmission), Humans, Substance Abuse, Intravenous (complications).
MESH :
- complications : Substance Abuse, Intravenous.
- epidemiology : HIV Infections.
- methods : Communicable Disease Control.
- prevention & control : HIV Infections.
- transmission : HIV Infections.
- Drug Users, Humans.

Abstract

Injection drug use contributes to considerable global morbidity and mortality associated with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and AIDS and other infections due to blood-borne pathogens through the direct sharing of needles, syringes, and other injection equipment. Of ∼16 million injection drug users (IDUs) worldwide, an estimated 3 million are HIV infected. The prevalence of HIV infection among IDUs is high in many countries in Asia and eastern Europe and could exacerbate the HIV epidemic in sub-Saharan Africa. This review summarizes important components of a comprehensive program for prevention of HIV infection in IDUs, including unrestricted legal access to sterile syringes through needle exchange programs and enhanced pharmacy services, treatment for opioid dependence (ie, methadone and buprenorphine treatment), behavioral interventions, and identification and treatment of noninjection drug and alcohol use, which accounts for increased sexual transmission of HIV. Evidence supports the effectiveness of harm-reduction programs over punitive drug-control policies.

Url:

DOI: 10.1086/651482

Affiliations:

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<front><div type="abstract">Injection drug use contributes to considerable global morbidity and mortality associated with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and AIDS and other infections due to blood-borne pathogens through the direct sharing of needles, syringes, and other injection equipment. Of ∼16 million injection drug users (IDUs) worldwide, an estimated 3 million are HIV infected. The prevalence of HIV infection among IDUs is high in many countries in Asia and eastern Europe and could exacerbate the HIV epidemic in sub-Saharan Africa. This review summarizes important components of a comprehensive program for prevention of HIV infection in IDUs, including unrestricted legal access to sterile syringes through needle exchange programs and enhanced pharmacy services, treatment for opioid dependence (ie, methadone and buprenorphine treatment), behavioral interventions, and identification and treatment of noninjection drug and alcohol use, which accounts for increased sexual transmission of HIV. Evidence supports the effectiveness of harm-reduction programs over punitive drug-control policies.</div>
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Le SIDA en Afrique subsaharienne (serveur d'exploration)

Prevention of HIV Infection among Injection Drug Users in Resource-Limited Settings

Prevention of HIV Infection among Injection Drug Users in Resource-Limited Settings

Source :

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

	Le SIDA en Afrique subsaharienne (serveur d'exploration)
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