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Prevention of HIV Infection among Injection Drug Users in Resource-Limited Settings

Identifieur interne : 000B71 ( Ncbi/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000B70; suivant : 000B72

Prevention of HIV Infection among Injection Drug Users in Resource-Limited Settings

Auteurs : David Vlahov [États-Unis] ; Angela M. Robertson ; Steffanie A. Strathdee

Source :

RBID : PMC:3114556

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Injection drug use contributes to considerable global morbidity and mortality associated with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and AIDS and other infections due to blood-borne pathogens through the direct sharing of needles, syringes, and other injection equipment. Of ~16 million injection drug users (IDUs) worldwide, an estimated 3 million are HIV infected. The prevalence of HIV infection among IDUs is high in many countries in Asia and eastern Europe and could exacerbate the HIV epidemic in sub- Saharan Africa. This review summarizes important components of a comprehensive program for prevention of HIV infection in IDUs, including unrestricted legal access to sterile syringes through needle exchange programs and enhanced pharmacy services, treatment for opioid dependence (i.e., methadone and buprenorphine treatment), behavioral interventions, and identification and treatment of noninjection drug and alcohol use, which accounts for increased sexual transmission of HIV. Evidence supports the effectiveness of harm-reduction programs over punitive drug-control policies.


Url:
DOI: 10.1086/651482
PubMed: 20397939
PubMed Central: 3114556


Affiliations:


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PMC:3114556

Le document en format XML

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