Reproductive health risk and protective factors among unmarried youth in Ghana.
Identifieur interne : 000482 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 000481; suivant : 000483Reproductive health risk and protective factors among unmarried youth in Ghana.
Auteurs : Ali Mehryar Karim [États-Unis] ; Robert J. Magnani ; Gwendolyn T. Morgan ; Katherine C. BondSource :
- International family planning perspectives [ 0190-3187 ] ; 2003.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adolescent, Adulte, Analyse de régression, Analyse multivariée, Auto-efficacité, Comportement de l'adolescent, Comportement en matière de contraception (), Comportement sexuel sans risque (), Connaissances, attitudes et pratiques en santé, Célibataire, Enfant, Enquêtes de santé, Facteurs socioéconomiques, Femelle, Ghana, Grossesse, Groupe de pairs, Humains, Identification sociale, Identité de genre, Mâle, Prise de risque, Préservatifs masculins (utilisation), Relations interpersonnelles.
- MESH :
- utilisation : Préservatifs masculins.
- Adolescent, Adulte, Analyse de régression, Analyse multivariée, Auto-efficacité, Comportement de l'adolescent, Comportement en matière de contraception, Comportement sexuel sans risque, Connaissances, attitudes et pratiques en santé, Célibataire, Enfant, Enquêtes de santé, Facteurs socioéconomiques, Femelle, Ghana, Grossesse, Groupe de pairs, Humains, Identification sociale, Identité de genre, Mâle, Prise de risque, Relations interpersonnelles.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Ghana.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adolescent, Adolescent Behavior, Adult, Child, Condoms (utilization), Contraception Behavior (statistics & numerical data), Female, Gender Identity, Ghana, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Health Surveys, Humans, Interpersonal Relations, Male, Multivariate Analysis, Peer Group, Pregnancy, Regression Analysis, Risk-Taking, Safe Sex (statistics & numerical data), Self Efficacy, Single Person, Social Identification, Socioeconomic Factors.
- MESH :
- geographic : Ghana.
- statistics & numerical data : Contraception Behavior, Safe Sex.
- utilization : Condoms.
- Adolescent, Adolescent Behavior, Adult, Child, Female, Gender Identity, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Health Surveys, Humans, Interpersonal Relations, Male, Multivariate Analysis, Peer Group, Pregnancy, Regression Analysis, Risk-Taking, Self Efficacy, Single Person, Social Identification, Socioeconomic Factors.
Abstract
In Ghana, as in many other Sub-Saharan African countries, the behaviors of the current cohort of adolescents will strongly influence the course of the HIV/AIDS epidemic. This study sought to identify factors associated with elevated risks of pregnancy and sexually transmitted infection among unmarried Ghanaian youth.
DOI: 10.1363/ifpp.29.014.03
PubMed: 12709308
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pubmed:12709308Le document en format XML
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<wicri:regionArea>Department of International Health and Development, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Magnani, Robert J" sort="Magnani, Robert J" uniqKey="Magnani R" first="Robert J" last="Magnani">Robert J. Magnani</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Morgan, Gwendolyn T" sort="Morgan, Gwendolyn T" uniqKey="Morgan G" first="Gwendolyn T" last="Morgan">Gwendolyn T. Morgan</name>
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<series><title level="j">International family planning perspectives</title>
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<term>Child</term>
<term>Condoms (utilization)</term>
<term>Contraception Behavior (statistics & numerical data)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Gender Identity</term>
<term>Ghana</term>
<term>Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice</term>
<term>Health Surveys</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Interpersonal Relations</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Multivariate Analysis</term>
<term>Peer Group</term>
<term>Pregnancy</term>
<term>Regression Analysis</term>
<term>Risk-Taking</term>
<term>Safe Sex (statistics & numerical data)</term>
<term>Self Efficacy</term>
<term>Single Person</term>
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<term>Socioeconomic Factors</term>
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<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Analyse de régression</term>
<term>Analyse multivariée</term>
<term>Auto-efficacité</term>
<term>Comportement de l'adolescent</term>
<term>Comportement en matière de contraception ()</term>
<term>Comportement sexuel sans risque ()</term>
<term>Connaissances, attitudes et pratiques en santé</term>
<term>Célibataire</term>
<term>Enfant</term>
<term>Enquêtes de santé</term>
<term>Facteurs socioéconomiques</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Ghana</term>
<term>Grossesse</term>
<term>Groupe de pairs</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Identification sociale</term>
<term>Identité de genre</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Prise de risque</term>
<term>Préservatifs masculins (utilisation)</term>
<term>Relations interpersonnelles</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>Ghana</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="statistics & numerical data" xml:lang="en"><term>Contraception Behavior</term>
<term>Safe Sex</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="utilisation" xml:lang="fr"><term>Préservatifs masculins</term>
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<term>Single Person</term>
<term>Social Identification</term>
<term>Socioeconomic Factors</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Analyse de régression</term>
<term>Analyse multivariée</term>
<term>Auto-efficacité</term>
<term>Comportement de l'adolescent</term>
<term>Comportement en matière de contraception</term>
<term>Comportement sexuel sans risque</term>
<term>Connaissances, attitudes et pratiques en santé</term>
<term>Célibataire</term>
<term>Enfant</term>
<term>Enquêtes de santé</term>
<term>Facteurs socioéconomiques</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Ghana</term>
<term>Grossesse</term>
<term>Groupe de pairs</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Identification sociale</term>
<term>Identité de genre</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Prise de risque</term>
<term>Relations interpersonnelles</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Ghana</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In Ghana, as in many other Sub-Saharan African countries, the behaviors of the current cohort of adolescents will strongly influence the course of the HIV/AIDS epidemic. This study sought to identify factors associated with elevated risks of pregnancy and sexually transmitted infection among unmarried Ghanaian youth.</div>
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<Month>04</Month>
<Day>23</Day>
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<DateCompleted><Year>2003</Year>
<Month>05</Month>
<Day>23</Day>
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<Month>07</Month>
<Day>03</Day>
</DateRevised>
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<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>29</Volume>
<Issue>1</Issue>
<PubDate><Year>2003</Year>
<Month>Mar</Month>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>International family planning perspectives</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Int Fam Plan Perspect</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Reproductive health risk and protective factors among unmarried youth in Ghana.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination><MedlinePgn>14-24</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<Abstract><AbstractText Label="CONTEXT" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">In Ghana, as in many other Sub-Saharan African countries, the behaviors of the current cohort of adolescents will strongly influence the course of the HIV/AIDS epidemic. This study sought to identify factors associated with elevated risks of pregnancy and sexually transmitted infection among unmarried Ghanaian youth.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">A nationally representative sample of 3,739 unmarried 12-24-year-olds were surveyed. Various regression techniques were used to assess the effects of individual and contextual factors on sexual behavior and condom use.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Forty-one percent of female and 36% of male youth reported being sexually experienced. On average, sexually experienced youth had had fewer than two partners; only 4% of these females and 11% of males had had more than one sexual partner in the three months before the survey. Although Ghanaian youth are knowledgeable about condoms, only 24% of sexually experienced males and 20% of females reported consistent condom use with their current or most recent partner. A sizable number of contextual factors and attributes of youth themselves were associated with sexual behaviors, while individual characteristics were stronger predictors of condom use.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">The findings provide further justification for interventions targeting key contextual factors that influence youth behaviors in addition to providing youth with necessary communication, negotiation and other life skills.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Karim</LastName>
<ForeName>Ali Mehryar</ForeName>
<Initials>AM</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of International Health and Development, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, USA. akarim@tulane.edu</Affiliation>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Magnani</LastName>
<ForeName>Robert J</ForeName>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Morgan</LastName>
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