HIV-1 proteases from drug-naive West African patients are differentially less susceptible to protease inhibitors.
Identifieur interne : 000481 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 000480; suivant : 000482HIV-1 proteases from drug-naive West African patients are differentially less susceptible to protease inhibitors.
Auteurs : Masanobu Kinomoto [Japon] ; Regina Appiah-Opong ; J A M. Brandful ; Masaru Yokoyama ; Nicholas Nii-Trebi ; Evelyn Ugly-Kwame ; Hironori Sato ; David Ofori-Adjei ; Takeshi Kurata ; Françoise Barre-Sinoussi ; Tetsutaro Sata ; Kenzo TokunagaSource :
- Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America [ 1537-6591 ] ; 2005.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adulte, Alignement de séquences, Conformation des protéines, Données de séquences moléculaires, Ghana (épidémiologie), Humains, Infections à VIH (virologie), Inhibiteurs de protéase du VIH (pharmacologie), Multirésistance virale aux médicaments, Phylogénie, Protéase du VIH (), Protéase du VIH (métabolisme), Séquence d'acides aminés, VIH-1 (Virus de l'Immunodéficience Humaine de type 1) (enzymologie), VIH-1 (Virus de l'Immunodéficience Humaine de type 1) (génétique).
- MESH :
- enzymologie : VIH-1 (Virus de l'Immunodéficience Humaine de type 1).
- génétique : VIH-1 (Virus de l'Immunodéficience Humaine de type 1).
- métabolisme : Protéase du VIH.
- pharmacologie : Inhibiteurs de protéase du VIH.
- virologie : Infections à VIH.
- épidémiologie : Ghana.
- Adulte, Alignement de séquences, Conformation des protéines, Données de séquences moléculaires, Humains, Multirésistance virale aux médicaments, Phylogénie, Protéase du VIH, Séquence d'acides aminés.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Ghana.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult, Amino Acid Sequence, Drug Resistance, Multiple, Viral, Ghana (epidemiology), HIV Infections (virology), HIV Protease (chemistry), HIV Protease (metabolism), HIV Protease Inhibitors (pharmacology), HIV-1 (enzymology), HIV-1 (genetics), Humans, Molecular Sequence Data, Phylogeny, Protein Conformation, Sequence Alignment.
- MESH :
- chemical , chemistry : HIV Protease.
- geographic , epidemiology : Ghana.
- chemical , metabolism : HIV Protease.
- chemical , pharmacology : HIV Protease Inhibitors.
- enzymology : HIV-1.
- genetics : HIV-1.
- virology : HIV Infections.
- Adult, Amino Acid Sequence, Drug Resistance, Multiple, Viral, Humans, Molecular Sequence Data, Phylogeny, Protein Conformation, Sequence Alignment.
Abstract
Now that highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) is being initiated on a large scale in West Africa, it remains controversial whether protease inhibitors (PIs), originally designed and tested against human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) subtype B, are equally effective against the non-B subtypes that are prevalent in West African countries. In this study, we investigated whether Ghanaian HIV-1 isolates, as representatives of West African isolates, are susceptible to PIs.
DOI: 10.1086/431197
PubMed: 15983923
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pubmed:15983923Le document en format XML
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<term>Amino Acid Sequence</term>
<term>Drug Resistance, Multiple, Viral</term>
<term>Ghana (epidemiology)</term>
<term>HIV Infections (virology)</term>
<term>HIV Protease (chemistry)</term>
<term>HIV Protease (metabolism)</term>
<term>HIV Protease Inhibitors (pharmacology)</term>
<term>HIV-1 (enzymology)</term>
<term>HIV-1 (genetics)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Molecular Sequence Data</term>
<term>Phylogeny</term>
<term>Protein Conformation</term>
<term>Sequence Alignment</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte</term>
<term>Alignement de séquences</term>
<term>Conformation des protéines</term>
<term>Données de séquences moléculaires</term>
<term>Ghana (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Infections à VIH (virologie)</term>
<term>Inhibiteurs de protéase du VIH (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Multirésistance virale aux médicaments</term>
<term>Phylogénie</term>
<term>Protéase du VIH ()</term>
<term>Protéase du VIH (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Séquence d'acides aminés</term>
<term>VIH-1 (Virus de l'Immunodéficience Humaine de type 1) (enzymologie)</term>
<term>VIH-1 (Virus de l'Immunodéficience Humaine de type 1) (génétique)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en"><term>HIV Protease</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Ghana</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>HIV Protease</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="pharmacology" xml:lang="en"><term>HIV Protease Inhibitors</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="enzymologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>VIH-1 (Virus de l'Immunodéficience Humaine de type 1)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="enzymology" xml:lang="en"><term>HIV-1</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>HIV-1</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr"><term>VIH-1 (Virus de l'Immunodéficience Humaine de type 1)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr"><term>Protéase du VIH</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pharmacologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Inhibiteurs de protéase du VIH</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Infections à VIH</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virology" xml:lang="en"><term>HIV Infections</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Ghana</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term>
<term>Amino Acid Sequence</term>
<term>Drug Resistance, Multiple, Viral</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Molecular Sequence Data</term>
<term>Phylogeny</term>
<term>Protein Conformation</term>
<term>Sequence Alignment</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte</term>
<term>Alignement de séquences</term>
<term>Conformation des protéines</term>
<term>Données de séquences moléculaires</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Multirésistance virale aux médicaments</term>
<term>Phylogénie</term>
<term>Protéase du VIH</term>
<term>Séquence d'acides aminés</term>
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<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Ghana</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Now that highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) is being initiated on a large scale in West Africa, it remains controversial whether protease inhibitors (PIs), originally designed and tested against human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) subtype B, are equally effective against the non-B subtypes that are prevalent in West African countries. In this study, we investigated whether Ghanaian HIV-1 isolates, as representatives of West African isolates, are susceptible to PIs.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">15983923</PMID>
<DateCreated><Year>2005</Year>
<Month>06</Month>
<Day>28</Day>
</DateCreated>
<DateCompleted><Year>2006</Year>
<Month>09</Month>
<Day>05</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised><Year>2006</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>15</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1537-6591</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>41</Volume>
<Issue>2</Issue>
<PubDate><Year>2005</Year>
<Month>Jul</Month>
<Day>15</Day>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Clin. Infect. Dis.</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>HIV-1 proteases from drug-naive West African patients are differentially less susceptible to protease inhibitors.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination><MedlinePgn>243-51</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Now that highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) is being initiated on a large scale in West Africa, it remains controversial whether protease inhibitors (PIs), originally designed and tested against human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) subtype B, are equally effective against the non-B subtypes that are prevalent in West African countries. In this study, we investigated whether Ghanaian HIV-1 isolates, as representatives of West African isolates, are susceptible to PIs.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">We first generated an HIV-1 protease cassette vector proviral DNA carrying a luciferase gene, which allows patient-derived HIV-1 proteases to be inserted and to be subjected to both genotypic and phenotypic assays. HIV-1 protease genes derived from 39 treatment-naive Ghanaian patients were used in this experiment as representatives of West African strains. The cloned patient-derived HIV-1 protease genes were first sequenced and then genetically compared. Phenotypic analysis was performed with Ghanaian HIV-1 protease-chimeric viruses in the presence of 6 different PIs. Structural models of HIV-1 protease homodimers were constructed by the molecular modeling software.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Genetic analysis of cloned patient-derived HIV-1 protease genes indicated that most of the Ghanaian HIV-1 proteases are placed as subtype CRF02_AG strains, which are phylogenetically distant from subtype B strains, and that Ghanaian HIV-1 proteases do not harbor known major mutations influencing drug resistance but commonly carry 2-3 minor mutations. Phenotypic analysis performed with HIV-1 protease-recombinant viruses in the presence of 6 different PIs revealed that Ghanaian HIV-1 proteases are differentially less susceptible to the PIs. In support of this finding of differential susceptibility, structural analysis showed a significant distortion of nelfinavir, but not of amprenavir, in the Ghanaian protease pocket, suggesting nelfinavir might be less insertable into the Ghanaian protease than into the protease of subtype B.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">These findings provide implications for the combination of PIs during the introduction of HAART into West Africa.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kinomoto</LastName>
<ForeName>Masanobu</ForeName>
<Initials>M</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Pathology, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Appiah-Opong</LastName>
<ForeName>Regina</ForeName>
<Initials>R</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Brandful</LastName>
<ForeName>J A M</ForeName>
<Initials>JA</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Yokoyama</LastName>
<ForeName>Masaru</ForeName>
<Initials>M</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Nii-Trebi</LastName>
<ForeName>Nicholas</ForeName>
<Initials>N</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ugly-Kwame</LastName>
<ForeName>Evelyn</ForeName>
<Initials>E</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sato</LastName>
<ForeName>Hironori</ForeName>
<Initials>H</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ofori-Adjei</LastName>
<ForeName>David</ForeName>
<Initials>D</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kurata</LastName>
<ForeName>Takeshi</ForeName>
<Initials>T</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Barre-Sinoussi</LastName>
<ForeName>Françoise</ForeName>
<Initials>F</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sata</LastName>
<ForeName>Tetsutaro</ForeName>
<Initials>T</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Tokunaga</LastName>
<ForeName>Kenzo</ForeName>
<Initials>K</Initials>
</Author>
</AuthorList>
<Language>eng</Language>
<PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType>
<PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType>
</PublicationTypeList>
<ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2005</Year>
<Month>06</Month>
<Day>08</Day>
</ArticleDate>
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<MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country>
<MedlineTA>Clin Infect Dis</MedlineTA>
<NlmUniqueID>9203213</NlmUniqueID>
<ISSNLinking>1058-4838</ISSNLinking>
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<ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="D017320">HIV Protease Inhibitors</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
<Chemical><RegistryNumber>EC 3.4.23.-</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="D016333">HIV Protease</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
</ChemicalList>
<CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset>
<CommentsCorrectionsList><CommentsCorrections RefType="CommentIn"><RefSource>Clin Infect Dis. 2005 Jul 15;41(2):252-4</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">15983924</PMID>
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<MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000328" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000595" MajorTopicYN="N">Amino Acid Sequence</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D024921" MajorTopicYN="N">Drug Resistance, Multiple, Viral</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005869" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Ghana</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015658" MajorTopicYN="N">HIV Infections</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000821" MajorTopicYN="Y">virology</QualifierName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D016333" MajorTopicYN="N">HIV Protease</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000737" MajorTopicYN="N">chemistry</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D017320" MajorTopicYN="N">HIV Protease Inhibitors</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000494" MajorTopicYN="Y">pharmacology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015497" MajorTopicYN="N">HIV-1</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000201" MajorTopicYN="Y">enzymology</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008969" MajorTopicYN="N">Molecular Sequence Data</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010802" MajorTopicYN="N">Phylogeny</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011487" MajorTopicYN="N">Protein Conformation</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D016415" MajorTopicYN="N">Sequence Alignment</DescriptorName>
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