Reproductive health risk and protective factors among unmarried youth in Ghana.
Identifieur interne : 000482 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000481; suivant : 000483Reproductive health risk and protective factors among unmarried youth in Ghana.
Auteurs : Ali Mehryar Karim ; Robert J. Magnani ; Gwendolyn T. Morgan ; Katherine C. BondSource :
- International family planning perspectives [ 0190-3187 ] ; 2003.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adolescent, Adolescent Behavior, Adult, Child, Condoms (utilization), Contraception Behavior (statistics & numerical data), Female, Gender Identity, Ghana, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Health Surveys, Humans, Interpersonal Relations, Male, Multivariate Analysis, Peer Group, Pregnancy, Regression Analysis, Risk-Taking, Safe Sex (statistics & numerical data), Self Efficacy, Single Person, Social Identification, Socioeconomic Factors.
- MESH :
- geographic : Ghana.
- statistics & numerical data : Contraception Behavior, Safe Sex.
- utilization : Condoms.
- Adolescent, Adolescent Behavior, Adult, Child, Female, Gender Identity, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Health Surveys, Humans, Interpersonal Relations, Male, Multivariate Analysis, Peer Group, Pregnancy, Regression Analysis, Risk-Taking, Self Efficacy, Single Person, Social Identification, Socioeconomic Factors.
Abstract
In Ghana, as in many other Sub-Saharan African countries, the behaviors of the current cohort of adolescents will strongly influence the course of the HIV/AIDS epidemic. This study sought to identify factors associated with elevated risks of pregnancy and sexually transmitted infection among unmarried Ghanaian youth.
DOI: 10.1363/ifpp.29.014.03
PubMed: 12709308
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:12709308Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Karim, Ali Mehryar" sort="Karim, Ali Mehryar" uniqKey="Karim A" first="Ali Mehryar" last="Karim">Ali Mehryar Karim</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of International Health and Development, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, USA. akarim@tulane.edu</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Magnani, Robert J" sort="Magnani, Robert J" uniqKey="Magnani R" first="Robert J" last="Magnani">Robert J. Magnani</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Morgan, Gwendolyn T" sort="Morgan, Gwendolyn T" uniqKey="Morgan G" first="Gwendolyn T" last="Morgan">Gwendolyn T. Morgan</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bond, Katherine C" sort="Bond, Katherine C" uniqKey="Bond K" first="Katherine C" last="Bond">Katherine C. Bond</name>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Reproductive health risk and protective factors among unmarried youth in Ghana.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Karim, Ali Mehryar" sort="Karim, Ali Mehryar" uniqKey="Karim A" first="Ali Mehryar" last="Karim">Ali Mehryar Karim</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of International Health and Development, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, USA. akarim@tulane.edu</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Magnani, Robert J" sort="Magnani, Robert J" uniqKey="Magnani R" first="Robert J" last="Magnani">Robert J. Magnani</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Morgan, Gwendolyn T" sort="Morgan, Gwendolyn T" uniqKey="Morgan G" first="Gwendolyn T" last="Morgan">Gwendolyn T. Morgan</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Bond, Katherine C" sort="Bond, Katherine C" uniqKey="Bond K" first="Katherine C" last="Bond">Katherine C. Bond</name>
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<series><title level="j">International family planning perspectives</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0190-3187</idno>
<imprint><date when="2003" type="published">2003</date>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adolescent Behavior</term>
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Child</term>
<term>Condoms (utilization)</term>
<term>Contraception Behavior (statistics & numerical data)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Gender Identity</term>
<term>Ghana</term>
<term>Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice</term>
<term>Health Surveys</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Interpersonal Relations</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Multivariate Analysis</term>
<term>Peer Group</term>
<term>Pregnancy</term>
<term>Regression Analysis</term>
<term>Risk-Taking</term>
<term>Safe Sex (statistics & numerical data)</term>
<term>Self Efficacy</term>
<term>Single Person</term>
<term>Social Identification</term>
<term>Socioeconomic Factors</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>Ghana</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="statistics & numerical data" xml:lang="en"><term>Contraception Behavior</term>
<term>Safe Sex</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="utilization" xml:lang="en"><term>Condoms</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adolescent Behavior</term>
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Child</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Gender Identity</term>
<term>Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice</term>
<term>Health Surveys</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Interpersonal Relations</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Multivariate Analysis</term>
<term>Peer Group</term>
<term>Pregnancy</term>
<term>Regression Analysis</term>
<term>Risk-Taking</term>
<term>Self Efficacy</term>
<term>Single Person</term>
<term>Social Identification</term>
<term>Socioeconomic Factors</term>
</keywords>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In Ghana, as in many other Sub-Saharan African countries, the behaviors of the current cohort of adolescents will strongly influence the course of the HIV/AIDS epidemic. This study sought to identify factors associated with elevated risks of pregnancy and sexually transmitted infection among unmarried Ghanaian youth.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">12709308</PMID>
<DateCreated><Year>2003</Year>
<Month>04</Month>
<Day>23</Day>
</DateCreated>
<DateCompleted><Year>2003</Year>
<Month>05</Month>
<Day>23</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised><Year>2015</Year>
<Month>07</Month>
<Day>03</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0190-3187</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>29</Volume>
<Issue>1</Issue>
<PubDate><Year>2003</Year>
<Month>Mar</Month>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>International family planning perspectives</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Int Fam Plan Perspect</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Reproductive health risk and protective factors among unmarried youth in Ghana.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination><MedlinePgn>14-24</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<Abstract><AbstractText Label="CONTEXT" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">In Ghana, as in many other Sub-Saharan African countries, the behaviors of the current cohort of adolescents will strongly influence the course of the HIV/AIDS epidemic. This study sought to identify factors associated with elevated risks of pregnancy and sexually transmitted infection among unmarried Ghanaian youth.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">A nationally representative sample of 3,739 unmarried 12-24-year-olds were surveyed. Various regression techniques were used to assess the effects of individual and contextual factors on sexual behavior and condom use.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Forty-one percent of female and 36% of male youth reported being sexually experienced. On average, sexually experienced youth had had fewer than two partners; only 4% of these females and 11% of males had had more than one sexual partner in the three months before the survey. Although Ghanaian youth are knowledgeable about condoms, only 24% of sexually experienced males and 20% of females reported consistent condom use with their current or most recent partner. A sizable number of contextual factors and attributes of youth themselves were associated with sexual behaviors, while individual characteristics were stronger predictors of condom use.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">The findings provide further justification for interventions targeting key contextual factors that influence youth behaviors in addition to providing youth with necessary communication, negotiation and other life skills.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Karim</LastName>
<ForeName>Ali Mehryar</ForeName>
<Initials>AM</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of International Health and Development, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, USA. akarim@tulane.edu</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Magnani</LastName>
<ForeName>Robert J</ForeName>
<Initials>RJ</Initials>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Morgan</LastName>
<ForeName>Gwendolyn T</ForeName>
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</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bond</LastName>
<ForeName>Katherine C</ForeName>
<Initials>KC</Initials>
</Author>
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<Language>eng</Language>
<PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType>
<PublicationType UI="D013486">Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.</PublicationType>
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<MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country>
<MedlineTA>Int Fam Plan Perspect</MedlineTA>
<NlmUniqueID>7907371</NlmUniqueID>
<ISSNLinking>0190-3187</ISSNLinking>
</MedlineJournalInfo>
<CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset>
<MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000293" MajorTopicYN="N">Adolescent</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000294" MajorTopicYN="Y">Adolescent Behavior</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000328" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002648" MajorTopicYN="N">Child</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D017280" MajorTopicYN="N">Condoms</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000656" MajorTopicYN="N">utilization</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003268" MajorTopicYN="N">Contraception Behavior</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000706" MajorTopicYN="N">statistics & numerical data</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005783" MajorTopicYN="N">Gender Identity</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005869" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Ghana</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007722" MajorTopicYN="Y">Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006306" MajorTopicYN="N">Health Surveys</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007398" MajorTopicYN="N">Interpersonal Relations</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015999" MajorTopicYN="N">Multivariate Analysis</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010379" MajorTopicYN="N">Peer Group</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011247" MajorTopicYN="N">Pregnancy</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012044" MajorTopicYN="N">Regression Analysis</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012309" MajorTopicYN="Y">Risk-Taking</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D021841" MajorTopicYN="N">Safe Sex</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000706" MajorTopicYN="Y">statistics & numerical data</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D020377" MajorTopicYN="N">Self Efficacy</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012847" MajorTopicYN="Y">Single Person</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012933" MajorTopicYN="N">Social Identification</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012959" MajorTopicYN="N">Socioeconomic Factors</DescriptorName>
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