Le SIDA au Ghana (serveur d'exploration)

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Reproductive health risk and protective factors among unmarried youth in Ghana.

Identifieur interne : 000696 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000695; suivant : 000697

Reproductive health risk and protective factors among unmarried youth in Ghana.

Auteurs : Ali Mehryar Karim [États-Unis] ; Robert J. Magnani ; Gwendolyn T. Morgan ; Katherine C. Bond

Source :

RBID : pubmed:12709308

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English descriptors

Abstract

In Ghana, as in many other Sub-Saharan African countries, the behaviors of the current cohort of adolescents will strongly influence the course of the HIV/AIDS epidemic. This study sought to identify factors associated with elevated risks of pregnancy and sexually transmitted infection among unmarried Ghanaian youth.

DOI: 10.1363/ifpp.29.014.03
PubMed: 12709308


Affiliations:


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pubmed:12709308

Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">Reproductive health risk and protective factors among unmarried youth in Ghana.</title>
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<name sortKey="Karim, Ali Mehryar" sort="Karim, Ali Mehryar" uniqKey="Karim A" first="Ali Mehryar" last="Karim">Ali Mehryar Karim</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of International Health and Development, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, USA. akarim@tulane.edu</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Magnani, Robert J" sort="Magnani, Robert J" uniqKey="Magnani R" first="Robert J" last="Magnani">Robert J. Magnani</name>
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<name sortKey="Morgan, Gwendolyn T" sort="Morgan, Gwendolyn T" uniqKey="Morgan G" first="Gwendolyn T" last="Morgan">Gwendolyn T. Morgan</name>
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<name sortKey="Bond, Katherine C" sort="Bond, Katherine C" uniqKey="Bond K" first="Katherine C" last="Bond">Katherine C. Bond</name>
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<term>Adolescent</term>
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<term>Child</term>
<term>Condoms (utilization)</term>
<term>Contraception Behavior (statistics & numerical data)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Gender Identity</term>
<term>Ghana</term>
<term>Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice</term>
<term>Health Surveys</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Interpersonal Relations</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Multivariate Analysis</term>
<term>Peer Group</term>
<term>Pregnancy</term>
<term>Regression Analysis</term>
<term>Risk-Taking</term>
<term>Safe Sex (statistics & numerical data)</term>
<term>Self Efficacy</term>
<term>Single Person</term>
<term>Social Identification</term>
<term>Socioeconomic Factors</term>
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<term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Analyse de régression</term>
<term>Analyse multivariée</term>
<term>Auto-efficacité</term>
<term>Comportement de l'adolescent</term>
<term>Comportement en matière de contraception ()</term>
<term>Comportement sexuel sans risque ()</term>
<term>Connaissances, attitudes et pratiques en santé</term>
<term>Célibataire</term>
<term>Enfant</term>
<term>Enquêtes de santé</term>
<term>Facteurs socioéconomiques</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Ghana</term>
<term>Grossesse</term>
<term>Groupe de pairs</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Identification sociale</term>
<term>Identité de genre</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Prise de risque</term>
<term>Préservatifs masculins (utilisation)</term>
<term>Relations interpersonnelles</term>
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<term>Ghana</term>
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<term>Contraception Behavior</term>
<term>Safe Sex</term>
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<term>Préservatifs masculins</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="utilization" xml:lang="en">
<term>Condoms</term>
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<term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adolescent Behavior</term>
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Child</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Gender Identity</term>
<term>Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice</term>
<term>Health Surveys</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Interpersonal Relations</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Multivariate Analysis</term>
<term>Peer Group</term>
<term>Pregnancy</term>
<term>Regression Analysis</term>
<term>Risk-Taking</term>
<term>Self Efficacy</term>
<term>Single Person</term>
<term>Social Identification</term>
<term>Socioeconomic Factors</term>
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<term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Analyse de régression</term>
<term>Analyse multivariée</term>
<term>Auto-efficacité</term>
<term>Comportement de l'adolescent</term>
<term>Comportement en matière de contraception</term>
<term>Comportement sexuel sans risque</term>
<term>Connaissances, attitudes et pratiques en santé</term>
<term>Célibataire</term>
<term>Enfant</term>
<term>Enquêtes de santé</term>
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<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Ghana</term>
<term>Grossesse</term>
<term>Groupe de pairs</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Identification sociale</term>
<term>Identité de genre</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Prise de risque</term>
<term>Relations interpersonnelles</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In Ghana, as in many other Sub-Saharan African countries, the behaviors of the current cohort of adolescents will strongly influence the course of the HIV/AIDS epidemic. This study sought to identify factors associated with elevated risks of pregnancy and sexually transmitted infection among unmarried Ghanaian youth.</div>
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<Year>2003</Year>
<Month>04</Month>
<Day>23</Day>
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<DateCompleted>
<Year>2003</Year>
<Month>05</Month>
<Day>23</Day>
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<Year>2015</Year>
<Month>07</Month>
<Day>03</Day>
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<ISSN IssnType="Print">0190-3187</ISSN>
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<Volume>29</Volume>
<Issue>1</Issue>
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<Year>2003</Year>
<Month>Mar</Month>
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<Title>International family planning perspectives</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Int Fam Plan Perspect</ISOAbbreviation>
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<ArticleTitle>Reproductive health risk and protective factors among unmarried youth in Ghana.</ArticleTitle>
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<AbstractText Label="CONTEXT" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">In Ghana, as in many other Sub-Saharan African countries, the behaviors of the current cohort of adolescents will strongly influence the course of the HIV/AIDS epidemic. This study sought to identify factors associated with elevated risks of pregnancy and sexually transmitted infection among unmarried Ghanaian youth.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">A nationally representative sample of 3,739 unmarried 12-24-year-olds were surveyed. Various regression techniques were used to assess the effects of individual and contextual factors on sexual behavior and condom use.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Forty-one percent of female and 36% of male youth reported being sexually experienced. On average, sexually experienced youth had had fewer than two partners; only 4% of these females and 11% of males had had more than one sexual partner in the three months before the survey. Although Ghanaian youth are knowledgeable about condoms, only 24% of sexually experienced males and 20% of females reported consistent condom use with their current or most recent partner. A sizable number of contextual factors and attributes of youth themselves were associated with sexual behaviors, while individual characteristics were stronger predictors of condom use.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">The findings provide further justification for interventions targeting key contextual factors that influence youth behaviors in addition to providing youth with necessary communication, negotiation and other life skills.</AbstractText>
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