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Cerebellar rTMS for motor control in progressive supranuclear palsy.

Identifieur interne : 000200 ( Main/Curation ); précédent : 000199; suivant : 000201

Cerebellar rTMS for motor control in progressive supranuclear palsy.

Auteurs : M L Dale [États-Unis] ; W H Devries [États-Unis] ; M. Mancini [États-Unis] ; M S George [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:31378601

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Stimulatory cerebellar TMS is a promising tool to improve motor control in neurodegenerative disorders.

OBJECTIVE/HYPOTHESIS

Our goal was to use 10Hz cerebellar rTMS to augment cerebellar-brain inhibition (CBI) for improved postural stability and speech in patients with progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP).

METHODS

We performed CBI assessments with neuronavigation before and after high frequency cerebellar rTMS or sham TMS in two patients with PSP, using a double cone coil for the conditioning pulse and a figure-of-eight coil for the test pulse and treatments. We collected posturography data and speech samples before and after treatment.

RESULTS

After treatment, CBI increased by 50% in subject 1 and by 32% in subject 2, and postural stability and speech improved. The protocol was well tolerated, but the sham was not consistently believable.

CONCLUSION

Cerebellar rTMS may improve postural stability and speech in PSP, but cooled coils with vibrotactile sham capability are needed for larger future studies.


DOI: 10.1016/j.brs.2019.07.017
PubMed: 31378601

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pubmed:31378601

Le document en format XML

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<term>Evoked Potentials, Motor (physiology)</term>
<term>Female (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Male (MeSH)</term>
<term>Middle Aged (MeSH)</term>
<term>Pilot Projects (MeSH)</term>
<term>Postural Balance (physiology)</term>
<term>Speech (physiology)</term>
<term>Supranuclear Palsy, Progressive (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Supranuclear Palsy, Progressive (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Supranuclear Palsy, Progressive (therapy)</term>
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<term>Humains (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mâle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Paralysie supranucléaire progressive (diagnostic)</term>
<term>Paralysie supranucléaire progressive (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Paralysie supranucléaire progressive (thérapie)</term>
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<term>Stimulation magnétique transcrânienne</term>
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<term>Parole</term>
<term>Potentiels évoqués moteurs</term>
<term>Équilibre postural</term>
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<term>Evoked Potentials, Motor</term>
<term>Postural Balance</term>
<term>Speech</term>
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<term>Supranuclear Palsy, Progressive</term>
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<term>Paralysie supranucléaire progressive</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>BACKGROUND</b>
</p>
<p>Stimulatory cerebellar TMS is a promising tool to improve motor control in neurodegenerative disorders.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>OBJECTIVE/HYPOTHESIS</b>
</p>
<p>Our goal was to use 10Hz cerebellar rTMS to augment cerebellar-brain inhibition (CBI) for improved postural stability and speech in patients with progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP).</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>METHODS</b>
</p>
<p>We performed CBI assessments with neuronavigation before and after high frequency cerebellar rTMS or sham TMS in two patients with PSP, using a double cone coil for the conditioning pulse and a figure-of-eight coil for the test pulse and treatments. We collected posturography data and speech samples before and after treatment.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>RESULTS</b>
</p>
<p>After treatment, CBI increased by 50% in subject 1 and by 32% in subject 2, and postural stability and speech improved. The protocol was well tolerated, but the sham was not consistently believable.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>CONCLUSION</b>
</p>
<p>Cerebellar rTMS may improve postural stability and speech in PSP, but cooled coils with vibrotactile sham capability are needed for larger future studies.</p>
</div>
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