Influenza Circulation in United States Army Training Camps Before and During the 1918 Influenza Pandemic: Clues to Early Detection of Pandemic Viral Emergence
Identifieur interne : 000B49 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000B48; suivant : 000B50Influenza Circulation in United States Army Training Camps Before and During the 1918 Influenza Pandemic: Clues to Early Detection of Pandemic Viral Emergence
Auteurs : Daniel S. Chertow ; Rongman Cai ; Junfeng Sun ; John Grantham ; Jeffery K. Taubenberger ; David M. Morens [États-Unis]Source :
- Open Forum Infectious Diseases [ 2328-8957 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
Url:
DOI: 10.1093/ofid/ofv021
PubMed: 26361632
PubMed Central: 4506031
Affiliations:
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Influenza Circulation in United States Army Training Camps Before and
During the 1918 Influenza Pandemic: Clues to Early Detection of Pandemic Viral
Emergence</title>
<author><name sortKey="Chertow, Daniel S" sort="Chertow, Daniel S" uniqKey="Chertow D" first="Daniel S." last="Chertow">Daniel S. Chertow</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="af1"><addr-line>Critical Care Medicine Department, Clinical Center</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Clinical Center</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="af2"><addr-line>Pathogenesis and Evolution Section, Laboratory of Infectious Diseases</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Laboratory of Infectious Diseases</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Cai, Rongman" sort="Cai, Rongman" uniqKey="Cai R" first="Rongman" last="Cai">Rongman Cai</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="af1"><addr-line>Critical Care Medicine Department, Clinical Center</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Clinical Center</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sun, Junfeng" sort="Sun, Junfeng" uniqKey="Sun J" first="Junfeng" last="Sun">Junfeng Sun</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="af1"><addr-line>Critical Care Medicine Department, Clinical Center</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Clinical Center</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Grantham, John" sort="Grantham, John" uniqKey="Grantham J" first="John" last="Grantham">John Grantham</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="af1"><addr-line>Critical Care Medicine Department, Clinical Center</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Clinical Center</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Taubenberger, Jeffery K" sort="Taubenberger, Jeffery K" uniqKey="Taubenberger J" first="Jeffery K." last="Taubenberger">Jeffery K. Taubenberger</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="af2"><addr-line>Pathogenesis and Evolution Section, Laboratory of Infectious Diseases</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Laboratory of Infectious Diseases</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Morens, David M" sort="Morens, David M" uniqKey="Morens D" first="David M." last="Morens">David M. Morens</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="af3"><addr-line>Office of the Director</addr-line>
,<institution>National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health</institution>
,<addr-line>Bethesda, Maryland</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Bethesda</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
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<series><title level="j">Open Forum Infectious Diseases</title>
<idno type="eISSN">2328-8957</idno>
<imprint><date when="2015">2015</date>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><bold><italic>Background.</italic>
</bold>
Surveillance for respiratory diseases
in domestic National Army and National Guard training camps began after the United
States’ entry into World War I, 17 months before the “Spanish
influenza” pandemic appeared.</p>
<p><bold><italic>Methods.</italic>
</bold>
Morbidity, mortality, and case-fatality
data from 605 625 admissions and 18 258 deaths recorded for 7 diagnostic categories
of respiratory diseases, including influenza and pneumonia, were examined over
prepandemic and pandemic periods.</p>
<p><bold><italic>Results.</italic>
</bold>
High pandemic influenza mortality was
primarily due to increased incidence of, but not increased severity of, secondary
bacterial pneumonias.</p>
<p><bold><italic>Conclusions.</italic>
</bold>
Two prepandemic incidence peaks of
probable influenza, in December 1917–January 1918 and in March–April
1918, differed markedly from the September–October 1918 pandemic onset peak in
their clinical-epidemiologic features, and they may have been caused by seasonal or
endemic viruses. Nevertheless, rising proportions of very low incidence postinfluenza
bronchopneumonia (diagnosed at the time as influenza and bronchopneumonia) in early
1918 could have reflected circulation of the pandemic virus 5 months before it
emerged in pandemic form. In this study, we discuss the possibility of detecting
pandemic viruses before they emerge, by surveillance of special populations.</p>
</div>
</front>
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<author><name sortKey="Morens, Dm" uniqKey="Morens D">DM Morens</name>
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</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Morens, Dm" uniqKey="Morens D">DM Morens</name>
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<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Morens, Dm" uniqKey="Morens D">DM Morens</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Taubenberger, Jk" uniqKey="Taubenberger J">JK Taubenberger</name>
</author>
</analytic>
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<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sheng, Zm" uniqKey="Sheng Z">ZM Sheng</name>
</author>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ambroggio, X" uniqKey="Ambroggio X">X Ambroggio</name>
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<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Oxford, Js" uniqKey="Oxford J">JS Oxford</name>
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</author>
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<affiliations><list><country><li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
<region><li>Maryland</li>
</region>
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<tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Cai, Rongman" sort="Cai, Rongman" uniqKey="Cai R" first="Rongman" last="Cai">Rongman Cai</name>
<name sortKey="Chertow, Daniel S" sort="Chertow, Daniel S" uniqKey="Chertow D" first="Daniel S." last="Chertow">Daniel S. Chertow</name>
<name sortKey="Grantham, John" sort="Grantham, John" uniqKey="Grantham J" first="John" last="Grantham">John Grantham</name>
<name sortKey="Sun, Junfeng" sort="Sun, Junfeng" uniqKey="Sun J" first="Junfeng" last="Sun">Junfeng Sun</name>
<name sortKey="Taubenberger, Jeffery K" sort="Taubenberger, Jeffery K" uniqKey="Taubenberger J" first="Jeffery K." last="Taubenberger">Jeffery K. Taubenberger</name>
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<country name="États-Unis"><region name="Maryland"><name sortKey="Morens, David M" sort="Morens, David M" uniqKey="Morens D" first="David M." last="Morens">David M. Morens</name>
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