Influenza Circulation in United States Army Training Camps Before and During the 1918 Influenza Pandemic: Clues to Early Detection of Pandemic Viral Emergence.
Identifieur interne : 000627 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000626; suivant : 000628Influenza Circulation in United States Army Training Camps Before and During the 1918 Influenza Pandemic: Clues to Early Detection of Pandemic Viral Emergence.
Auteurs : Daniel S. Chertow ; Rongman Cai ; Junfeng Sun ; John Grantham ; Jeffery K. Taubenberger ; David M. Morens [États-Unis]Source :
- Open forum infectious diseases [ 2328-8957 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
Background. Surveillance for respiratory diseases in domestic National Army and National Guard training camps began after the United States' entry into World War I, 17 months before the "Spanish influenza" pandemic appeared. Methods. Morbidity, mortality, and case-fatality data from 605 625 admissions and 18 258 deaths recorded for 7 diagnostic categories of respiratory diseases, including influenza and pneumonia, were examined over prepandemic and pandemic periods. Results. High pandemic influenza mortality was primarily due to increased incidence of, but not increased severity of, secondary bacterial pneumonias. Conclusions. Two prepandemic incidence peaks of probable influenza, in December 1917-January 1918 and in March-April 1918, differed markedly from the September-October 1918 pandemic onset peak in their clinical-epidemiologic features, and they may have been caused by seasonal or endemic viruses. Nevertheless, rising proportions of very low incidence postinfluenza bronchopneumonia (diagnosed at the time as influenza and bronchopneumonia) in early 1918 could have reflected circulation of the pandemic virus 5 months before it emerged in pandemic form. In this study, we discuss the possibility of detecting pandemic viruses before they emerge, by surveillance of special populations.
DOI: 10.1093/ofid/ofv021
PubMed: 26361632
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Chertow</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Critical Care Medicine Department, Clinical Center ; Pathogenesis and Evolution Section, Laboratory of Infectious Diseases.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Laboratory of Infectious Diseases</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cai, Rongman" sort="Cai, Rongman" uniqKey="Cai R" first="Rongman" last="Cai">Rongman Cai</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Critical Care Medicine Department, Clinical Center.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Clinical Center</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sun, Junfeng" sort="Sun, Junfeng" uniqKey="Sun J" first="Junfeng" last="Sun">Junfeng Sun</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Critical Care Medicine Department, Clinical Center.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Clinical Center</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Grantham, John" sort="Grantham, John" uniqKey="Grantham J" first="John" last="Grantham">John Grantham</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Critical Care Medicine Department, Clinical Center.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Clinical Center</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Taubenberger, Jeffery K" sort="Taubenberger, Jeffery K" uniqKey="Taubenberger J" first="Jeffery K" last="Taubenberger">Jeffery K. 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Chertow</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Critical Care Medicine Department, Clinical Center ; Pathogenesis and Evolution Section, Laboratory of Infectious Diseases.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Laboratory of Infectious Diseases</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cai, Rongman" sort="Cai, Rongman" uniqKey="Cai R" first="Rongman" last="Cai">Rongman Cai</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Critical Care Medicine Department, Clinical Center.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Clinical Center</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sun, Junfeng" sort="Sun, Junfeng" uniqKey="Sun J" first="Junfeng" last="Sun">Junfeng Sun</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Critical Care Medicine Department, Clinical Center.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Clinical Center</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Grantham, John" sort="Grantham, John" uniqKey="Grantham J" first="John" last="Grantham">John Grantham</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Critical Care Medicine Department, Clinical Center.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Clinical Center</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Taubenberger, Jeffery K" sort="Taubenberger, Jeffery K" uniqKey="Taubenberger J" first="Jeffery K" last="Taubenberger">Jeffery K. Taubenberger</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Pathogenesis and Evolution Section, Laboratory of Infectious Diseases.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Laboratory of Infectious Diseases</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Morens, David M" sort="Morens, David M" uniqKey="Morens D" first="David M" last="Morens">David M. Morens</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Office of the Director , National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health , Bethesda, Maryland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Office of the Director , National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health , Bethesda</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Open forum infectious diseases</title><idno type="ISSN">2328-8957</idno><imprint><date when="2015" type="published">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Background. Surveillance for respiratory diseases in domestic National Army and National Guard training camps began after the United States' entry into World War I, 17 months before the "Spanish influenza" pandemic appeared. Methods. Morbidity, mortality, and case-fatality data from 605 625 admissions and 18 258 deaths recorded for 7 diagnostic categories of respiratory diseases, including influenza and pneumonia, were examined over prepandemic and pandemic periods. Results. High pandemic influenza mortality was primarily due to increased incidence of, but not increased severity of, secondary bacterial pneumonias. Conclusions. Two prepandemic incidence peaks of probable influenza, in December 1917-January 1918 and in March-April 1918, differed markedly from the September-October 1918 pandemic onset peak in their clinical-epidemiologic features, and they may have been caused by seasonal or endemic viruses. Nevertheless, rising proportions of very low incidence postinfluenza bronchopneumonia (diagnosed at the time as influenza and bronchopneumonia) in early 1918 could have reflected circulation of the pandemic virus 5 months before it emerged in pandemic form. In this study, we discuss the possibility of detecting pandemic viruses before they emerge, by surveillance of special populations. </div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="PubMed-not-MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">26361632</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2015</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>12</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2018</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>13</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic-eCollection"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">2328-8957</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>2</Volume><Issue>2</Issue><PubDate><Year>2015</Year><Month>Apr</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Open forum infectious diseases</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Open Forum Infect Dis</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Influenza Circulation in United States Army Training Camps Before and During the 1918 Influenza Pandemic: Clues to Early Detection of Pandemic Viral Emergence.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>ofv021</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1093/ofid/ofv021</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Background. Surveillance for respiratory diseases in domestic National Army and National Guard training camps began after the United States' entry into World War I, 17 months before the "Spanish influenza" pandemic appeared. Methods. Morbidity, mortality, and case-fatality data from 605 625 admissions and 18 258 deaths recorded for 7 diagnostic categories of respiratory diseases, including influenza and pneumonia, were examined over prepandemic and pandemic periods. Results. High pandemic influenza mortality was primarily due to increased incidence of, but not increased severity of, secondary bacterial pneumonias. Conclusions. Two prepandemic incidence peaks of probable influenza, in December 1917-January 1918 and in March-April 1918, differed markedly from the September-October 1918 pandemic onset peak in their clinical-epidemiologic features, and they may have been caused by seasonal or endemic viruses. Nevertheless, rising proportions of very low incidence postinfluenza bronchopneumonia (diagnosed at the time as influenza and bronchopneumonia) in early 1918 could have reflected circulation of the pandemic virus 5 months before it emerged in pandemic form. In this study, we discuss the possibility of detecting pandemic viruses before they emerge, by surveillance of special populations. </AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chertow</LastName><ForeName>Daniel S</ForeName><Initials>DS</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Critical Care Medicine Department, Clinical Center ; Pathogenesis and Evolution Section, Laboratory of Infectious Diseases.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Cai</LastName><ForeName>Rongman</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Critical Care Medicine Department, Clinical Center.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sun</LastName><ForeName>Junfeng</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Critical Care Medicine Department, Clinical Center.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Grantham</LastName><ForeName>John</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Critical Care Medicine Department, Clinical Center.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Taubenberger</LastName><ForeName>Jeffery K</ForeName><Initials>JK</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Pathogenesis and Evolution Section, Laboratory of Infectious Diseases.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Morens</LastName><ForeName>David M</ForeName><Initials>DM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Office of the Director , National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health , Bethesda, Maryland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate 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Chertow</name><name sortKey="Grantham, John" sort="Grantham, John" uniqKey="Grantham J" first="John" last="Grantham">John Grantham</name><name sortKey="Sun, Junfeng" sort="Sun, Junfeng" uniqKey="Sun J" first="Junfeng" last="Sun">Junfeng Sun</name><name sortKey="Taubenberger, Jeffery K" sort="Taubenberger, Jeffery K" uniqKey="Taubenberger J" first="Jeffery K" last="Taubenberger">Jeffery K. Taubenberger</name></noCountry><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Maryland"><name sortKey="Morens, David M" sort="Morens, David M" uniqKey="Morens D" first="David M" last="Morens">David M. Morens</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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