PandemieGrippaleV1, Ncbi, Merge, bibRecord, 001A82

Influenza Circulation in United States Army Training Camps Before and During the 1918 Influenza Pandemic: Clues to Early Detection of Pandemic Viral Emergence

Identifieur interne : 001A82 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 001A81; suivant : 001A83

Influenza Circulation in United States Army Training Camps Before and During the 1918 Influenza Pandemic: Clues to Early Detection of Pandemic Viral Emergence

Auteurs : Daniel S. Chertow ; Rongman Cai ; Junfeng Sun ; John Grantham ; Jeffery K. Taubenberger ; David M. Morens [États-Unis]

Source :

Open Forum Infectious Diseases [ 2328-8957 ] ; 2015.

RBID : PMC:4506031

Abstract

Background. Surveillance for respiratory diseases in domestic National Army and National Guard training camps began after the United States’ entry into World War I, 17 months before the “Spanish influenza” pandemic appeared.

Methods. Morbidity, mortality, and case-fatality data from 605 625 admissions and 18 258 deaths recorded for 7 diagnostic categories of respiratory diseases, including influenza and pneumonia, were examined over prepandemic and pandemic periods.

Results. High pandemic influenza mortality was primarily due to increased incidence of, but not increased severity of, secondary bacterial pneumonias.

Conclusions. Two prepandemic incidence peaks of probable influenza, in December 1917–January 1918 and in March–April 1918, differed markedly from the September–October 1918 pandemic onset peak in their clinical-epidemiologic features, and they may have been caused by seasonal or endemic viruses. Nevertheless, rising proportions of very low incidence postinfluenza bronchopneumonia (diagnosed at the time as influenza and bronchopneumonia) in early 1918 could have reflected circulation of the pandemic virus 5 months before it emerged in pandemic form. In this study, we discuss the possibility of detecting pandemic viruses before they emerge, by surveillance of special populations.

Url:

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4506031

DOI: 10.1093/ofid/ofv021
PubMed: 26361632
PubMed Central: 4506031

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Le document en format XML

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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Influenza Circulation in United States Army Training Camps Before and
During the 1918 Influenza Pandemic: Clues to Early Detection of Pandemic Viral
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<author><name sortKey="Chertow, Daniel S" sort="Chertow, Daniel S" uniqKey="Chertow D" first="Daniel S." last="Chertow">Daniel S. Chertow</name>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><bold><italic>Background.</italic>
</bold> Surveillance for respiratory diseases
in domestic National Army and National Guard training camps began after the United
States’ entry into World War I, 17 months before the “Spanish
influenza” pandemic appeared.</p>
<p><bold><italic>Methods.</italic>
</bold> Morbidity, mortality, and case-fatality
data from 605 625 admissions and 18 258 deaths recorded for 7 diagnostic categories
of respiratory diseases, including influenza and pneumonia, were examined over
prepandemic and pandemic periods.</p>
<p><bold><italic>Results.</italic>
</bold> High pandemic influenza mortality was
primarily due to increased incidence of, but not increased severity of, secondary
bacterial pneumonias.</p>
<p><bold><italic>Conclusions.</italic>
</bold> Two prepandemic incidence peaks of
probable influenza, in December 1917–January 1918 and in March–April
1918, differed markedly from the September–October 1918 pandemic onset peak in
their clinical-epidemiologic features, and they may have been caused by seasonal or
endemic viruses. Nevertheless, rising proportions of very low incidence postinfluenza
bronchopneumonia (diagnosed at the time as influenza and bronchopneumonia) in early
1918 could have reflected circulation of the pandemic virus 5 months before it
emerged in pandemic form. In this study, we discuss the possibility of detecting
pandemic viruses before they emerge, by surveillance of special populations.</p>
</div>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><bold><italic>Background.</italic>
</bold> Surveillance for respiratory diseases
in domestic National Army and National Guard training camps began after the United
States’ entry into World War I, 17 months before the “Spanish
influenza” pandemic appeared.</p>
<p><bold><italic>Methods.</italic>
</bold> Morbidity, mortality, and case-fatality
data from 605 625 admissions and 18 258 deaths recorded for 7 diagnostic categories
of respiratory diseases, including influenza and pneumonia, were examined over
prepandemic and pandemic periods.</p>
<p><bold><italic>Results.</italic>
</bold> High pandemic influenza mortality was
primarily due to increased incidence of, but not increased severity of, secondary
bacterial pneumonias.</p>
<p><bold><italic>Conclusions.</italic>
</bold> Two prepandemic incidence peaks of
probable influenza, in December 1917–January 1918 and in March–April
1918, differed markedly from the September–October 1918 pandemic onset peak in
their clinical-epidemiologic features, and they may have been caused by seasonal or
endemic viruses. Nevertheless, rising proportions of very low incidence postinfluenza
bronchopneumonia (diagnosed at the time as influenza and bronchopneumonia) in early
1918 could have reflected circulation of the pandemic virus 5 months before it
emerged in pandemic form. In this study, we discuss the possibility of detecting
pandemic viruses before they emerge, by surveillance of special populations.</p>
</div>
</front>
<back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hall, Mw" uniqKey="Hall M">MW Hall</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Taubenberger, Jk" uniqKey="Taubenberger J">JK Taubenberger</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Morens, Dm" uniqKey="Morens D">DM Morens</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Morens, Dm" uniqKey="Morens D">DM Morens</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Taubenberger, Jk" uniqKey="Taubenberger J">JK Taubenberger</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fauci, As" uniqKey="Fauci A">AS Fauci</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Smith, W" uniqKey="Smith W">W Smith</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Andrewes, Ch" uniqKey="Andrewes C">CH Andrewes</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Laidlaw, Pp" uniqKey="Laidlaw P">PP Laidlaw</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Taubenberger, Jk" uniqKey="Taubenberger J">JK Taubenberger</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Reid, Ah" uniqKey="Reid A">AH Reid</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Krafft, Ae" uniqKey="Krafft A">AE Krafft</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Reid, Ah" uniqKey="Reid A">AH Reid</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fanning, Tg" uniqKey="Fanning T">TG Fanning</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hultin, Jv" uniqKey="Hultin J">JV Hultin</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Taubenberger, Jk" uniqKey="Taubenberger J">JK Taubenberger</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Baltimore, D" uniqKey="Baltimore D">D Baltimore</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Doherty, Pc" uniqKey="Doherty P">PC Doherty</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Love, Ag" uniqKey="Love A">AG Love</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ireland, Mw" uniqKey="Ireland M">MW Ireland</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Callendar, Gr" uniqKey="Callendar G">GR Callendar</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Michie, Hc" uniqKey="Michie H">HC Michie</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lull, Ge" uniqKey="Lull G">GE Lull</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Spiegel, M" uniqKey="Spiegel M">M Spiegel</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Maccallum, Wg" uniqKey="Maccallum W">WG MacCallum</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Collins, Sd" uniqKey="Collins S">SD Collins</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Clough, Mc" uniqKey="Clough M">MC Clough</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Maccallum, Wg" uniqKey="Maccallum W">WG MacCallum</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Andreasen, V" uniqKey="Andreasen V">V Andreasen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Viboud, C" uniqKey="Viboud C">C Viboud</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Simonsen, L" uniqKey="Simonsen L">L Simonsen</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Jordan, Eo" uniqKey="Jordan E">EO Jordan</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Chowell, G" uniqKey="Chowell G">G Chowell</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Viboud, C" uniqKey="Viboud C">C Viboud</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Simonsen, L" uniqKey="Simonsen L">L Simonsen</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Morens, Dm" uniqKey="Morens D">DM Morens</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Taubenberger, Jk" uniqKey="Taubenberger J">JK Taubenberger</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sheng, Zm" uniqKey="Sheng Z">ZM Sheng</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chertow, Ds" uniqKey="Chertow D">DS Chertow</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ambroggio, X" uniqKey="Ambroggio X">X Ambroggio</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Oxford, Js" uniqKey="Oxford J">JS Oxford</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Barry, Jm" uniqKey="Barry J">JM Barry</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Viboud, C" uniqKey="Viboud C">C Viboud</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Simonsen, L" uniqKey="Simonsen L">L Simonsen</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
</listBibl>
</div1>
</back>
</TEI>
</pmc>
<pubmed><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Influenza Circulation in United States Army Training Camps Before and During the 1918 Influenza Pandemic: Clues to Early Detection of Pandemic Viral Emergence.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Chertow, Daniel S" sort="Chertow, Daniel S" uniqKey="Chertow D" first="Daniel S" last="Chertow">Daniel S. Chertow</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Critical Care Medicine Department, Clinical Center ; Pathogenesis and Evolution Section, Laboratory of Infectious Diseases.</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Laboratory of Infectious Diseases</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cai, Rongman" sort="Cai, Rongman" uniqKey="Cai R" first="Rongman" last="Cai">Rongman Cai</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Critical Care Medicine Department, Clinical Center.</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Clinical Center</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sun, Junfeng" sort="Sun, Junfeng" uniqKey="Sun J" first="Junfeng" last="Sun">Junfeng Sun</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Critical Care Medicine Department, Clinical Center.</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Clinical Center</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Grantham, John" sort="Grantham, John" uniqKey="Grantham J" first="John" last="Grantham">John Grantham</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Critical Care Medicine Department, Clinical Center.</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Clinical Center</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Taubenberger, Jeffery K" sort="Taubenberger, Jeffery K" uniqKey="Taubenberger J" first="Jeffery K" last="Taubenberger">Jeffery K. Taubenberger</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Pathogenesis and Evolution Section, Laboratory of Infectious Diseases.</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Laboratory of Infectious Diseases</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Morens, David M" sort="Morens, David M" uniqKey="Morens D" first="David M" last="Morens">David M. Morens</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Office of the Director , National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health , Bethesda, Maryland.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Office of the Director , National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health , Bethesda</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno>
<date when="2015">2015</date>
<idno type="RBID">pubmed:26361632</idno>
<idno type="pmid">26361632</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1093/ofid/ofv021</idno>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Influenza Circulation in United States Army Training Camps Before and During the 1918 Influenza Pandemic: Clues to Early Detection of Pandemic Viral Emergence.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Chertow, Daniel S" sort="Chertow, Daniel S" uniqKey="Chertow D" first="Daniel S" last="Chertow">Daniel S. Chertow</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Critical Care Medicine Department, Clinical Center ; Pathogenesis and Evolution Section, Laboratory of Infectious Diseases.</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Laboratory of Infectious Diseases</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cai, Rongman" sort="Cai, Rongman" uniqKey="Cai R" first="Rongman" last="Cai">Rongman Cai</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Critical Care Medicine Department, Clinical Center.</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Clinical Center</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sun, Junfeng" sort="Sun, Junfeng" uniqKey="Sun J" first="Junfeng" last="Sun">Junfeng Sun</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Critical Care Medicine Department, Clinical Center.</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Clinical Center</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Grantham, John" sort="Grantham, John" uniqKey="Grantham J" first="John" last="Grantham">John Grantham</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Critical Care Medicine Department, Clinical Center.</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Clinical Center</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Taubenberger, Jeffery K" sort="Taubenberger, Jeffery K" uniqKey="Taubenberger J" first="Jeffery K" last="Taubenberger">Jeffery K. Taubenberger</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Pathogenesis and Evolution Section, Laboratory of Infectious Diseases.</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Laboratory of Infectious Diseases</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Morens, David M" sort="Morens, David M" uniqKey="Morens D" first="David M" last="Morens">David M. Morens</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Office of the Director , National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health , Bethesda, Maryland.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Office of the Director , National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health , Bethesda</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">Open forum infectious diseases</title>
<idno type="ISSN">2328-8957</idno>
<imprint><date when="2015" type="published">2015</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Background.  Surveillance for respiratory diseases in domestic National Army and National Guard training camps began after the United States' entry into World War I, 17 months before the "Spanish influenza" pandemic appeared. Methods.  Morbidity, mortality, and case-fatality data from 605 625 admissions and 18 258 deaths recorded for 7 diagnostic categories of respiratory diseases, including influenza and pneumonia, were examined over prepandemic and pandemic periods. Results.  High pandemic influenza mortality was primarily due to increased incidence of, but not increased severity of, secondary bacterial pneumonias. Conclusions.  Two prepandemic incidence peaks of probable influenza, in December 1917-January 1918 and in March-April 1918, differed markedly from the September-October 1918 pandemic onset peak in their clinical-epidemiologic features, and they may have been caused by seasonal or endemic viruses. Nevertheless, rising proportions of very low incidence postinfluenza bronchopneumonia (diagnosed at the time as influenza and bronchopneumonia) in early 1918 could have reflected circulation of the pandemic virus 5 months before it emerged in pandemic form. In this study, we discuss the possibility of detecting pandemic viruses before they emerge, by surveillance of special populations. </div>
</front>
</TEI>
</pubmed>
</double>
</record>

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Influenza Circulation in United States Army Training Camps Before and During the 1918 Influenza Pandemic: Clues to Early Detection of Pandemic Viral Emergence

Influenza Circulation in United States Army Training Camps Before and During the 1918 Influenza Pandemic: Clues to Early Detection of Pandemic Viral Emergence

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