In vitro antiviral activity of hypothiocyanite against A/H1N1/2009 pandemic influenza virus
Identifieur interne : 001075 ( Main/Curation ); précédent : 001074; suivant : 001076In vitro antiviral activity of hypothiocyanite against A/H1N1/2009 pandemic influenza virus
Auteurs : L. Cegolon [Italie, Royaume-Uni] ; C. Salata [Italie] ; E. Piccoli [Italie] ; V. Juarez [France] ; G. Palu' [Italie] ; G. Mastrangelo [Italie] ; A. Calistri [Italie]Source :
- International journal of hygiene and environmental health [ 1438-4639 ] ; 2014.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Wicri :
- topic : Santé publique.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
Influenza virus spreads via small particle aerosols, droplets and fomites, and since it can survive for a short time on surfaces, can be introduced into the nasal mucosa before it loses infectivity. The hypothiocyanite ion (OSCN-), product of the lactoperoxidase/H2O2/SCN- system of central airways, is emerging as an important molecule for innate defense mechanism against bacteria, fungi and viruses. Here we demonstrated that OSCN- displays virucidal activity in vitro against the A/H1N1 2009 pandemic influenza virus. The concentration required to inhibit viral replication by 50% was 2 μM when virus were challenged directly with OSCN- before cell inoculation. These values were even lower when inoculated cells were maintained in contact with enzyme free-OSCN- in the culture medium. The last experimental conditions better reflect those of tracheobronchial mucosa, where HOSCN/OSCN- is retained in the air-liquid interface and inactivates both the viruses approaching the epithelium from outside and those released from the inoculated cells after the replication cycle. Importantly no OSCN- cytotoxicity was observed in the cellular system employed. The lack of toxicity in humans and the absence of damage on surfaces of fomites suggest a potential use of OSCN- to avoid mucosal and environmental transmission of influenza virus. Since hypothiocyanite is normally present in human airways a low risk of viral resistance is envisaged. In vivo confirmatory studies are needed to evaluate the appropriate dose, regimen and formulation.
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<term>Antiviral</term>
<term>Biological activity</term>
<term>Check</term>
<term>Disinfection</term>
<term>Environmental medicine</term>
<term>H1N1 influenza</term>
<term>Health and environment</term>
<term>In vitro</term>
<term>Infection</term>
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<term>Public health</term>
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<term>Influenzavirus</term>
<term>Prévention</term>
<term>Traitement</term>
<term>Contrôle</term>
<term>Désinfection</term>
<term>Santé et environnement</term>
<term>Médecine environnementale</term>
<term>Pandémie</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Influenza virus spreads via small particle aerosols, droplets and fomites, and since it can survive for a short time on surfaces, can be introduced into the nasal mucosa before it loses infectivity. The hypothiocyanite ion (OSCN<sup>-</sup>
), product of the lactoperoxidase/H<sub>2</sub>
O<sub>2/</sub>
SCN<sup>-</sup>
system of central airways, is emerging as an important molecule for innate defense mechanism against bacteria, fungi and viruses. Here we demonstrated that OSCN<sup>-</sup>
displays virucidal activity in vitro against the A/H1N1 2009 pandemic influenza virus. The concentration required to inhibit viral replication by 50% was 2 μM when virus were challenged directly with OSCN<sup>-</sup>
before cell inoculation. These values were even lower when inoculated cells were maintained in contact with enzyme free-OSCN<sup>-</sup>
in the culture medium. The last experimental conditions better reflect those of tracheobronchial mucosa, where HOSCN/OSCN<sup>-</sup>
is retained in the air-liquid interface and inactivates both the viruses approaching the epithelium from outside and those released from the inoculated cells after the replication cycle. Importantly no OSCN<sup>-</sup>
cytotoxicity was observed in the cellular system employed. The lack of toxicity in humans and the absence of damage on surfaces of fomites suggest a potential use of OSCN<sup>-</sup>
to avoid mucosal and environmental transmission of influenza virus. Since hypothiocyanite is normally present in human airways a low risk of viral resistance is envisaged. In vivo confirmatory studies are needed to evaluate the appropriate dose, regimen and formulation.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
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