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In vitro antiviral activity of hypothiocyanite against A/H1N1/2009 pandemic influenza virus

Identifieur interne : 001C73 ( PascalFrancis/Curation ); précédent : 001C72; suivant : 001C74

In vitro antiviral activity of hypothiocyanite against A/H1N1/2009 pandemic influenza virus

Auteurs : L. Cegolon [Italie, Royaume-Uni] ; C. Salata [Italie] ; E. Piccoli [Italie] ; V. Juarez [France] ; G. Palu' [Italie] ; G. Mastrangelo [Italie] ; A. Calistri [Italie]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:14-0075821

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Influenza virus spreads via small particle aerosols, droplets and fomites, and since it can survive for a short time on surfaces, can be introduced into the nasal mucosa before it loses infectivity. The hypothiocyanite ion (OSCN-), product of the lactoperoxidase/H2O2/SCN- system of central airways, is emerging as an important molecule for innate defense mechanism against bacteria, fungi and viruses. Here we demonstrated that OSCN- displays virucidal activity in vitro against the A/H1N1 2009 pandemic influenza virus. The concentration required to inhibit viral replication by 50% was 2 μM when virus were challenged directly with OSCN- before cell inoculation. These values were even lower when inoculated cells were maintained in contact with enzyme free-OSCN- in the culture medium. The last experimental conditions better reflect those of tracheobronchial mucosa, where HOSCN/OSCN- is retained in the air-liquid interface and inactivates both the viruses approaching the epithelium from outside and those released from the inoculated cells after the replication cycle. Importantly no OSCN- cytotoxicity was observed in the cellular system employed. The lack of toxicity in humans and the absence of damage on surfaces of fomites suggest a potential use of OSCN- to avoid mucosal and environmental transmission of influenza virus. Since hypothiocyanite is normally present in human airways a low risk of viral resistance is envisaged. In vivo confirmatory studies are needed to evaluate the appropriate dose, regimen and formulation.
pA  
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A08 01  1  ENG  @1 In vitro antiviral activity of hypothiocyanite against A/H1N1/2009 pandemic influenza virus
A11 01  1    @1 CEGOLON (L.)
A11 02  1    @1 SALATA (C.)
A11 03  1    @1 PICCOLI (E.)
A11 04  1    @1 JUAREZ (V.)
A11 05  1    @1 PALU' (G.)
A11 06  1    @1 MASTRANGELO (G.)
A11 07  1    @1 CALISTRI (A.)
A14 01      @1 Padua University, Department of Molecular Medicine @2 Padua @3 ITA @Z 1 aut. @Z 2 aut. @Z 3 aut. @Z 5 aut. @Z 6 aut. @Z 7 aut.
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C01 01    ENG  @0 Influenza virus spreads via small particle aerosols, droplets and fomites, and since it can survive for a short time on surfaces, can be introduced into the nasal mucosa before it loses infectivity. The hypothiocyanite ion (OSCN-), product of the lactoperoxidase/H2O2/SCN- system of central airways, is emerging as an important molecule for innate defense mechanism against bacteria, fungi and viruses. Here we demonstrated that OSCN- displays virucidal activity in vitro against the A/H1N1 2009 pandemic influenza virus. The concentration required to inhibit viral replication by 50% was 2 μM when virus were challenged directly with OSCN- before cell inoculation. These values were even lower when inoculated cells were maintained in contact with enzyme free-OSCN- in the culture medium. The last experimental conditions better reflect those of tracheobronchial mucosa, where HOSCN/OSCN- is retained in the air-liquid interface and inactivates both the viruses approaching the epithelium from outside and those released from the inoculated cells after the replication cycle. Importantly no OSCN- cytotoxicity was observed in the cellular system employed. The lack of toxicity in humans and the absence of damage on surfaces of fomites suggest a potential use of OSCN- to avoid mucosal and environmental transmission of influenza virus. Since hypothiocyanite is normally present in human airways a low risk of viral resistance is envisaged. In vivo confirmatory studies are needed to evaluate the appropriate dose, regimen and formulation.
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C03 12  X  ENG  @0 Health and environment @5 25
C03 12  X  SPA  @0 Salud y medio ambiente @5 25
C03 13  X  FRE  @0 Médecine environnementale @5 26
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C03 14  X  FRE  @0 Pandémie @4 INC @5 86
C03 15  X  FRE  @0 Grippe H1N1 @4 CD @5 96
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C07 01  X  FRE  @0 Orthomyxoviridae @2 NW
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C07 03  X  FRE  @0 Pathologie de l'appareil respiratoire @5 37
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C07 03  X  SPA  @0 Aparato respiratorio patología @5 37
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C07 04  X  ENG  @0 Viral disease @5 38
C07 04  X  SPA  @0 Virosis @5 38
N21       @1 104
N44 01      @1 OTO
N82       @1 OTO

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Pascal:14-0075821

Le document en format XML

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<term>H1N1 influenza</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Influenza virus spreads via small particle aerosols, droplets and fomites, and since it can survive for a short time on surfaces, can be introduced into the nasal mucosa before it loses infectivity. The hypothiocyanite ion (OSCN
<sup>-</sup>
), product of the lactoperoxidase/H
<sub>2</sub>
O
<sub>2/</sub>
SCN
<sup>-</sup>
system of central airways, is emerging as an important molecule for innate defense mechanism against bacteria, fungi and viruses. Here we demonstrated that OSCN
<sup>-</sup>
displays virucidal activity in vitro against the A/H1N1 2009 pandemic influenza virus. The concentration required to inhibit viral replication by 50% was 2 μM when virus were challenged directly with OSCN
<sup>-</sup>
before cell inoculation. These values were even lower when inoculated cells were maintained in contact with enzyme free-OSCN
<sup>-</sup>
in the culture medium. The last experimental conditions better reflect those of tracheobronchial mucosa, where HOSCN/OSCN
<sup>-</sup>
is retained in the air-liquid interface and inactivates both the viruses approaching the epithelium from outside and those released from the inoculated cells after the replication cycle. Importantly no OSCN
<sup>-</sup>
cytotoxicity was observed in the cellular system employed. The lack of toxicity in humans and the absence of damage on surfaces of fomites suggest a potential use of OSCN
<sup>-</sup>
to avoid mucosal and environmental transmission of influenza virus. Since hypothiocyanite is normally present in human airways a low risk of viral resistance is envisaged. In vivo confirmatory studies are needed to evaluate the appropriate dose, regimen and formulation.</div>
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<s2>Lyon</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA20>
<s1>17-22</s1>
</fA20>
<fA21>
<s1>2014</s1>
</fA21>
<fA23 i1="01">
<s0>ENG</s0>
</fA23>
<fA43 i1="01">
<s1>INIST</s1>
<s2>7500</s2>
<s5>354000505792760030</s5>
</fA43>
<fA44>
<s0>0000</s0>
<s1>© 2014 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1>
</fA44>
<fA45>
<s0>3/4 p.</s0>
</fA45>
<fA47 i1="01" i2="1">
<s0>14-0075821</s0>
</fA47>
<fA60>
<s1>P</s1>
</fA60>
<fA61>
<s0>A</s0>
</fA61>
<fA64 i1="01" i2="1">
<s0>International journal of hygiene and environmental health</s0>
</fA64>
<fA66 i1="01">
<s0>DEU</s0>
</fA66>
<fC01 i1="01" l="ENG">
<s0>Influenza virus spreads via small particle aerosols, droplets and fomites, and since it can survive for a short time on surfaces, can be introduced into the nasal mucosa before it loses infectivity. The hypothiocyanite ion (OSCN
<sup>-</sup>
), product of the lactoperoxidase/H
<sub>2</sub>
O
<sub>2/</sub>
SCN
<sup>-</sup>
system of central airways, is emerging as an important molecule for innate defense mechanism against bacteria, fungi and viruses. Here we demonstrated that OSCN
<sup>-</sup>
displays virucidal activity in vitro against the A/H1N1 2009 pandemic influenza virus. The concentration required to inhibit viral replication by 50% was 2 μM when virus were challenged directly with OSCN
<sup>-</sup>
before cell inoculation. These values were even lower when inoculated cells were maintained in contact with enzyme free-OSCN
<sup>-</sup>
in the culture medium. The last experimental conditions better reflect those of tracheobronchial mucosa, where HOSCN/OSCN
<sup>-</sup>
is retained in the air-liquid interface and inactivates both the viruses approaching the epithelium from outside and those released from the inoculated cells after the replication cycle. Importantly no OSCN
<sup>-</sup>
cytotoxicity was observed in the cellular system employed. The lack of toxicity in humans and the absence of damage on surfaces of fomites suggest a potential use of OSCN
<sup>-</sup>
to avoid mucosal and environmental transmission of influenza virus. Since hypothiocyanite is normally present in human airways a low risk of viral resistance is envisaged. In vivo confirmatory studies are needed to evaluate the appropriate dose, regimen and formulation.</s0>
</fC01>
<fC02 i1="01" i2="X">
<s0>002B03</s0>
</fC02>
<fC02 i1="02" i2="X">
<s0>002B30A02A</s0>
</fC02>
<fC02 i1="03" i2="X">
<s0>002B02S05</s0>
</fC02>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Infection</s0>
<s5>01</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Infection</s0>
<s5>01</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Infección</s0>
<s5>01</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Activité biologique</s0>
<s5>02</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Biological activity</s0>
<s5>02</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Actividad biológica</s0>
<s5>02</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>In vitro</s0>
<s5>03</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>In vitro</s0>
<s5>03</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>In vitro</s0>
<s5>03</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Antiviral</s0>
<s5>05</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Antiviral</s0>
<s5>05</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Antiviral</s0>
<s5>05</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>2009</s0>
<s5>06</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>2009</s0>
<s5>06</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>2009</s0>
<s5>06</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Santé publique</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Public health</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Salud pública</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Influenzavirus</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Influenzavirus</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Influenzavirus</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Prévention</s0>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Prevention</s0>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Prevención</s0>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Traitement</s0>
<s5>12</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Treatment</s0>
<s5>12</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Tratamiento</s0>
<s5>12</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Contrôle</s0>
<s5>17</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Check</s0>
<s5>17</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Control</s0>
<s5>17</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Désinfection</s0>
<s5>18</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Disinfection</s0>
<s5>18</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Desinfección</s0>
<s5>18</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Santé et environnement</s0>
<s5>25</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Health and environment</s0>
<s5>25</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Salud y medio ambiente</s0>
<s5>25</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Médecine environnementale</s0>
<s5>26</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Environmental medicine</s0>
<s5>26</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Medicina ambiental</s0>
<s5>26</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Pandémie</s0>
<s4>INC</s4>
<s5>86</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="15" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Grippe H1N1</s0>
<s4>CD</s4>
<s5>96</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="15" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>H1N1 influenza</s0>
<s4>CD</s4>
<s5>96</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="15" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Gripe H1N1</s0>
<s4>CD</s4>
<s5>96</s5>
</fC03>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Orthomyxoviridae</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Orthomyxoviridae</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Orthomyxoviridae</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Virus</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Virus</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Virus</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Pathologie de l'appareil respiratoire</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Respiratory disease</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Aparato respiratorio patología</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Virose</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Viral disease</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Virosis</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07>
<fN21>
<s1>104</s1>
</fN21>
<fN44 i1="01">
<s1>OTO</s1>
</fN44>
<fN82>
<s1>OTO</s1>
</fN82>
</pA>
</standard>
</inist>
</record>

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   |wiki=    Sante
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   |texte=   In vitro antiviral activity of hypothiocyanite against A/H1N1/2009 pandemic influenza virus
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