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[Tutankhamun: evidence-based paleopathology versus "curse of the pharaoh"].

Identifieur interne : 000119 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 000118; suivant : 000120

[Tutankhamun: evidence-based paleopathology versus "curse of the pharaoh"].

Auteurs : K. Hussein [Allemagne] ; A. Brix ; E. Matin ; D. Jonigk

Source :

RBID : pubmed:25613919

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English descriptors

Abstract

Several speculations exist regarding possible diseases of the juvenile Pharaoh Tutankhamun. In this review published paleopathological findings and artificial alterations as well as suggestions regarding underlying diseases were characterized.

DOI: 10.1007/s00292-014-1940-0
PubMed: 25613919

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pubmed:25613919

Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">[Tutankhamun: evidence-based paleopathology versus "curse of the pharaoh"].</title>
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<name sortKey="Hussein, K" sort="Hussein, K" uniqKey="Hussein K" first="K" last="Hussein">K. Hussein</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Institut für Pathologie, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover (MHH), Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Deutschland, Hussein.Kais@mh-hannover.de.</nlm:affiliation>
<country wicri:rule="url">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institut für Pathologie, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover (MHH), Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Deutschland</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Brix, A" sort="Brix, A" uniqKey="Brix A" first="A" last="Brix">A. Brix</name>
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<name sortKey="Matin, E" sort="Matin, E" uniqKey="Matin E" first="E" last="Matin">E. Matin</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jonigk, D" sort="Jonigk, D" uniqKey="Jonigk D" first="D" last="Jonigk">D. Jonigk</name>
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<title xml:lang="en">[Tutankhamun: evidence-based paleopathology versus "curse of the pharaoh"].</title>
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<name sortKey="Hussein, K" sort="Hussein, K" uniqKey="Hussein K" first="K" last="Hussein">K. Hussein</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Institut für Pathologie, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover (MHH), Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Deutschland, Hussein.Kais@mh-hannover.de.</nlm:affiliation>
<country wicri:rule="url">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institut für Pathologie, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover (MHH), Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Deutschland</wicri:regionArea>
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<name sortKey="Brix, A" sort="Brix, A" uniqKey="Brix A" first="A" last="Brix">A. Brix</name>
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<name sortKey="Matin, E" sort="Matin, E" uniqKey="Matin E" first="E" last="Matin">E. Matin</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Jonigk, D" sort="Jonigk, D" uniqKey="Jonigk D" first="D" last="Jonigk">D. Jonigk</name>
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<series>
<title level="j">Der Pathologe</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1432-1963</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2015" type="published">2015</date>
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<term>Craniofacial Abnormalities (history)</term>
<term>Egypt</term>
<term>Evidence-Based Medicine</term>
<term>Famous Persons</term>
<term>Foot Deformities (history)</term>
<term>Fractures, Bone (history)</term>
<term>History, Ancient</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Knee Injuries (history)</term>
<term>Malaria (history)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Mummies (pathology)</term>
<term>Paleopathology (standards)</term>
<term>Young Adult</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en">
<term>Egypt</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="history" xml:lang="en">
<term>Craniofacial Abnormalities</term>
<term>Foot Deformities</term>
<term>Fractures, Bone</term>
<term>Knee Injuries</term>
<term>Malaria</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Mummies</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="standards" xml:lang="en">
<term>Paleopathology</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Evidence-Based Medicine</term>
<term>Famous Persons</term>
<term>History, Ancient</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Young Adult</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Égypte</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Several speculations exist regarding possible diseases of the juvenile Pharaoh Tutankhamun. In this review published paleopathological findings and artificial alterations as well as suggestions regarding underlying diseases were characterized.</div>
</front>
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<pubmed>
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<PMID Version="1">25613919</PMID>
<DateCreated>
<Year>2015</Year>
<Month>04</Month>
<Day>21</Day>
</DateCreated>
<DateCompleted>
<Year>2016</Year>
<Month>02</Month>
<Day>05</Day>
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<DateRevised>
<Year>2015</Year>
<Month>04</Month>
<Day>21</Day>
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<Article PubModel="Print">
<Journal>
<ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1432-1963</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet">
<Volume>36</Volume>
<Issue>2</Issue>
<PubDate>
<Year>2015</Year>
<Month>Mar</Month>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>Der Pathologe</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Pathologe</ISOAbbreviation>
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<ArticleTitle>[Tutankhamun: evidence-based paleopathology versus "curse of the pharaoh"].</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination>
<MedlinePgn>186-92</MedlinePgn>
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<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1007/s00292-014-1940-0</ELocationID>
<Abstract>
<AbstractText Label="AIMS" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">Several speculations exist regarding possible diseases of the juvenile Pharaoh Tutankhamun. In this review published paleopathological findings and artificial alterations as well as suggestions regarding underlying diseases were characterized.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="MATERIAL AND METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">A selective search of the literature was carried out in the PubMed data base in an arbitrary time interval from 1960 to 2013 (search terms: Tutankhamun, Pharaoh, paleopathology and mummy) and additional supplementary literature.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Many artificial changes were a result of embalming and the examinations which have been performed since exhumation in 1922. Evidenced pathologies are craniofacial dysmorphia, bilateral alterations of the feet, malarial disease and an acute traumatic fracture of the knee. The cause of the knee fracture could no longer be reconstructed. Other trauma (e.g. skull fractures) or familial transmission of an eighteenth dynasty syndrome could not be confirmed.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">In addition to many artificial post-mortem alterations, chronic and acute diseases could be verified in Tutankhamun, although the underlying causes are partially unknown.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
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<LastName>Hussein</LastName>
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<Affiliation>Institut für Pathologie, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover (MHH), Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Deutschland, Hussein.Kais@mh-hannover.de.</Affiliation>
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<LastName>Jonigk</LastName>
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<VernacularTitle>Tutanchamun: Evidenzbasierte Paleopathologie vs. "Fluch des Pharao".</VernacularTitle>
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<Country>Germany</Country>
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<DescriptorName UI="D019465" MajorTopicYN="N">Craniofacial Abnormalities</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D007718" MajorTopicYN="N">Knee Injuries</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000266" MajorTopicYN="Y">history</QualifierName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D008288" MajorTopicYN="N">Malaria</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000266" MajorTopicYN="Y">history</QualifierName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D009106" MajorTopicYN="N">Mummies</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000473" MajorTopicYN="Y">pathology</QualifierName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D010164" MajorTopicYN="N">Paleopathology</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000592" MajorTopicYN="Y">standards</QualifierName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D055815" MajorTopicYN="N">Young Adult</DescriptorName>
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<LastName>Pharaoh Tutankhamun</LastName>
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