[Mycobacterium infection in prehistoric humans: co-evolution in remote ages].
Identifieur interne : 000118 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 000117; suivant : 000119[Mycobacterium infection in prehistoric humans: co-evolution in remote ages].
Auteurs : Sandro Sabbatani [Italie] ; Sirio Fiorini [Italie]Source :
- Le infezioni in medicina : rivista periodica di eziologia, epidemiologia, diagnostica, clinica e terapia delle patologie infettive [ 1124-9390 ] ; 2015.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Africa, Ancient Lands, Animal Husbandry (history), Animals, Cattle, Cattle Diseases (history), Cattle Diseases (microbiology), Cultural Evolution (history), DNA, Bacterial (history), Emigration and Immigration (history), Genome, Bacterial, History, 17th Century, History, 18th Century, History, 19th Century, History, 20th Century, History, 21st Century, History, Ancient, History, Medieval, Humans, Medical Illustration (history), Mycobacterium tuberculosis (genetics), North America, Paleopathology (history), Paleopathology (methods), Phylogeny, Phylogeography, Tuberculosis (history).
- MESH :
- chemical , history : DNA, Bacterial.
- genetics : Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
- history : Animal Husbandry, Cattle Diseases, Cultural Evolution, Emigration and Immigration, Medical Illustration, Paleopathology, Tuberculosis.
- methods : Paleopathology.
- microbiology : Cattle Diseases.
- Africa, Ancient Lands, Animals, Cattle, Genome, Bacterial, History, 17th Century, History, 18th Century, History, 19th Century, History, 20th Century, History, 21st Century, History, Ancient, History, Medieval, Humans, North America, Phylogeny, Phylogeography.
Abstract
The introduction of agriculture and animal husbandry at the end of the Mesolithic era, despite enabling a significant demographic growth through an increase in food storage and availability, caused new infectious noxae to enter the pathocoenosis. However in the Palaeolithic era, hunter-gatherers were already in contact with infectious diseases of animal origin, albeit episodically. Modern biomedical technologies allow us to estimate, with better approximation, how long mankind has been in contact with Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Archaeological finds, including human and animal remains (especially the aurochs), are particularly studied by palaeopathologists, as mycobacteria frequently cause bone involvement and this characteristic is of particular interest for palaeopathological (even macroscopic) studies; the interest is to detect the ancient DNA of MT, which is the cause of bone tuberculosis in skeletal remains as well as in mummies. According to our present knowledge, palaeopathological findings, confirmed by molecular techniques, suggest that tuberculosis in human skeletons goes back at most to 9000 years ago, while, in a veterinary environment, the most ancient DNA of MTBC to be detected in an American bison dates back about 17,000 years. The possibility of discovering archaeological finds making even more ancient human remains available leaves opens up the possibility of dating back to previous eras the transmission of MTBC infection to mankind. Phylogenetic works examining the available materials (DNAa) suggest that Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the cause of tuberculosis infection in humans and cattle (Aurochs), would have had a co-evolutionary process. On the basis of recent phylogenetic studies, the MTBC genome would have had a wide span of time to reach a suitable adjustment, co-evolving in geographical environments both at high and low host density. It is likely that the strains that did not show this strong "flexibility" underwent extinction, in favour of more versatile, adaptable strains, that are able to infect susceptible hosts "always" and in any environmental condition.
PubMed: 25819058
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream PubMed, to step Corpus: Pour aller vers cette notice dans l'étape Curation :000118
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:25819058Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">[Mycobacterium infection in prehistoric humans: co-evolution in remote ages].</title><author><name sortKey="Sabbatani, Sandro" sort="Sabbatani, Sandro" uniqKey="Sabbatani S" first="Sandro" last="Sabbatani">Sandro Sabbatani</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>U.O. Malattie Infettive, Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi; U.O. di Medicina Interna Ospedale di Budrio, Bologna, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>U.O. Malattie Infettive, Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi; U.O. di Medicina Interna Ospedale di Budrio, Bologna</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fiorini, Sirio" sort="Fiorini, Sirio" uniqKey="Fiorini S" first="Sirio" last="Fiorini">Sirio Fiorini</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>U.O. Malattie Infettive, Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi; U.O. di Medicina Interna Ospedale di Budrio, Bologna, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>U.O. Malattie Infettive, Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi; U.O. di Medicina Interna Ospedale di Budrio, Bologna</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2015">2015</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:25819058</idno><idno type="pmid">25819058</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000118</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000118</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">000118</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">000118</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">[Mycobacterium infection in prehistoric humans: co-evolution in remote ages].</title><author><name sortKey="Sabbatani, Sandro" sort="Sabbatani, Sandro" uniqKey="Sabbatani S" first="Sandro" last="Sabbatani">Sandro Sabbatani</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>U.O. Malattie Infettive, Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi; U.O. di Medicina Interna Ospedale di Budrio, Bologna, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>U.O. Malattie Infettive, Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi; U.O. di Medicina Interna Ospedale di Budrio, Bologna</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fiorini, Sirio" sort="Fiorini, Sirio" uniqKey="Fiorini S" first="Sirio" last="Fiorini">Sirio Fiorini</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>U.O. Malattie Infettive, Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi; U.O. di Medicina Interna Ospedale di Budrio, Bologna, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>U.O. Malattie Infettive, Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi; U.O. di Medicina Interna Ospedale di Budrio, Bologna</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Le infezioni in medicina : rivista periodica di eziologia, epidemiologia, diagnostica, clinica e terapia delle patologie infettive</title><idno type="ISSN">1124-9390</idno><imprint><date when="2015" type="published">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Africa</term><term>Ancient Lands</term><term>Animal Husbandry (history)</term><term>Animals</term><term>Cattle</term><term>Cattle Diseases (history)</term><term>Cattle Diseases (microbiology)</term><term>Cultural Evolution (history)</term><term>DNA, Bacterial (history)</term><term>Emigration and Immigration (history)</term><term>Genome, Bacterial</term><term>History, 17th Century</term><term>History, 18th Century</term><term>History, 19th Century</term><term>History, 20th Century</term><term>History, 21st Century</term><term>History, Ancient</term><term>History, Medieval</term><term>Humans</term><term>Medical Illustration (history)</term><term>Mycobacterium tuberculosis (genetics)</term><term>North America</term><term>Paleopathology (history)</term><term>Paleopathology (methods)</term><term>Phylogeny</term><term>Phylogeography</term><term>Tuberculosis (history)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="history" xml:lang="en"><term>DNA, Bacterial</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="history" xml:lang="en"><term>Animal Husbandry</term><term>Cattle Diseases</term><term>Cultural Evolution</term><term>Emigration and Immigration</term><term>Medical Illustration</term><term>Paleopathology</term><term>Tuberculosis</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Paleopathology</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Cattle Diseases</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Africa</term><term>Ancient Lands</term><term>Animals</term><term>Cattle</term><term>Genome, Bacterial</term><term>History, 17th Century</term><term>History, 18th Century</term><term>History, 19th Century</term><term>History, 20th Century</term><term>History, 21st Century</term><term>History, Ancient</term><term>History, Medieval</term><term>Humans</term><term>North America</term><term>Phylogeny</term><term>Phylogeography</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The introduction of agriculture and animal husbandry at the end of the Mesolithic era, despite enabling a significant demographic growth through an increase in food storage and availability, caused new infectious noxae to enter the pathocoenosis. However in the Palaeolithic era, hunter-gatherers were already in contact with infectious diseases of animal origin, albeit episodically. Modern biomedical technologies allow us to estimate, with better approximation, how long mankind has been in contact with Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Archaeological finds, including human and animal remains (especially the aurochs), are particularly studied by palaeopathologists, as mycobacteria frequently cause bone involvement and this characteristic is of particular interest for palaeopathological (even macroscopic) studies; the interest is to detect the ancient DNA of MT, which is the cause of bone tuberculosis in skeletal remains as well as in mummies. According to our present knowledge, palaeopathological findings, confirmed by molecular techniques, suggest that tuberculosis in human skeletons goes back at most to 9000 years ago, while, in a veterinary environment, the most ancient DNA of MTBC to be detected in an American bison dates back about 17,000 years. The possibility of discovering archaeological finds making even more ancient human remains available leaves opens up the possibility of dating back to previous eras the transmission of MTBC infection to mankind. Phylogenetic works examining the available materials (DNAa) suggest that Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the cause of tuberculosis infection in humans and cattle (Aurochs), would have had a co-evolutionary process. On the basis of recent phylogenetic studies, the MTBC genome would have had a wide span of time to reach a suitable adjustment, co-evolving in geographical environments both at high and low host density. It is likely that the strains that did not show this strong "flexibility" underwent extinction, in favour of more versatile, adaptable strains, that are able to infect susceptible hosts "always" and in any environmental condition.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">25819058</PMID><DateCreated><Year>2015</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>30</Day></DateCreated><DateCompleted><Year>2016</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>15</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2016</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>30</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">1124-9390</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>23</Volume><Issue>1</Issue><PubDate><Year>2015</Year><Month>Mar</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Le infezioni in medicina : rivista periodica di eziologia, epidemiologia, diagnostica, clinica e terapia delle patologie infettive</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Infez Med</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>[Mycobacterium infection in prehistoric humans: co-evolution in remote ages].</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>83-93</MedlinePgn></Pagination><Abstract><AbstractText>The introduction of agriculture and animal husbandry at the end of the Mesolithic era, despite enabling a significant demographic growth through an increase in food storage and availability, caused new infectious noxae to enter the pathocoenosis. However in the Palaeolithic era, hunter-gatherers were already in contact with infectious diseases of animal origin, albeit episodically. Modern biomedical technologies allow us to estimate, with better approximation, how long mankind has been in contact with Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Archaeological finds, including human and animal remains (especially the aurochs), are particularly studied by palaeopathologists, as mycobacteria frequently cause bone involvement and this characteristic is of particular interest for palaeopathological (even macroscopic) studies; the interest is to detect the ancient DNA of MT, which is the cause of bone tuberculosis in skeletal remains as well as in mummies. According to our present knowledge, palaeopathological findings, confirmed by molecular techniques, suggest that tuberculosis in human skeletons goes back at most to 9000 years ago, while, in a veterinary environment, the most ancient DNA of MTBC to be detected in an American bison dates back about 17,000 years. The possibility of discovering archaeological finds making even more ancient human remains available leaves opens up the possibility of dating back to previous eras the transmission of MTBC infection to mankind. Phylogenetic works examining the available materials (DNAa) suggest that Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the cause of tuberculosis infection in humans and cattle (Aurochs), would have had a co-evolutionary process. On the basis of recent phylogenetic studies, the MTBC genome would have had a wide span of time to reach a suitable adjustment, co-evolving in geographical environments both at high and low host density. It is likely that the strains that did not show this strong "flexibility" underwent extinction, in favour of more versatile, adaptable strains, that are able to infect susceptible hosts "always" and in any environmental condition.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sabbatani</LastName><ForeName>Sandro</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>U.O. Malattie Infettive, Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi; U.O. di Medicina Interna Ospedale di Budrio, Bologna, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Fiorini</LastName><ForeName>Sirio</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>U.O. Malattie Infettive, Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi; U.O. di Medicina Interna Ospedale di Budrio, Bologna, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>ita</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016456">Historical Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><VernacularTitle>L'infezione da micobatteri nell'uomo preistorico. Un cammino parallelo (co-evoluzione) dimostrato già in epoche remote.</VernacularTitle></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Italy</Country><MedlineTA>Infez Med</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>9613961</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1124-9390</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D004269">DNA, Bacterial</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000349" MajorTopicYN="N">Africa</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018436" MajorTopicYN="N">Ancient Lands</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000822" MajorTopicYN="N">Animal Husbandry</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000266" MajorTopicYN="N">history</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000818" MajorTopicYN="N">Animals</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002417" MajorTopicYN="N">Cattle</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002418" MajorTopicYN="N">Cattle Diseases</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000266" MajorTopicYN="Y">history</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="N">microbiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003468" MajorTopicYN="N">Cultural Evolution</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000266" MajorTopicYN="N">history</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004269" MajorTopicYN="N">DNA, Bacterial</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000266" MajorTopicYN="Y">history</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004641" MajorTopicYN="N">Emigration and Immigration</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000266" MajorTopicYN="Y">history</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D016680" MajorTopicYN="Y">Genome, Bacterial</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D049670" MajorTopicYN="N">History, 17th Century</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D049671" MajorTopicYN="N">History, 18th Century</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D049672" MajorTopicYN="N">History, 19th Century</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D049673" MajorTopicYN="N">History, 20th Century</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D049674" MajorTopicYN="N">History, 21st Century</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D049690" MajorTopicYN="N">History, Ancient</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D049691" MajorTopicYN="N">History, Medieval</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008488" MajorTopicYN="N">Medical Illustration</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000266" MajorTopicYN="Y">history</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009169" MajorTopicYN="Y">Mycobacterium tuberculosis</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009656" MajorTopicYN="N">North America</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010164" MajorTopicYN="N">Paleopathology</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000266" MajorTopicYN="N">history</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000379" MajorTopicYN="N">methods</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010802" MajorTopicYN="N">Phylogeny</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D058974" MajorTopicYN="N">Phylogeography</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014376" MajorTopicYN="N">Tuberculosis</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000266" MajorTopicYN="Y">history</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2015</Year><Month>3</Month><Day>31</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2015</Year><Month>3</Month><Day>31</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2016</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>16</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">25819058</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Archeologie/explor/PaleopathV1/Data/PubMed/Curation
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000118 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/PubMed/Curation/biblio.hfd -nk 000118 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Wicri/Archeologie
|area= PaleopathV1
|flux= PubMed
|étape= Curation
|type= RBID
|clé= pubmed:25819058
|texte= [Mycobacterium infection in prehistoric humans: co-evolution in remote ages].
}}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/PubMed/Curation/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:25819058" \
| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/PubMed/Curation/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a PaleopathV1
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.27. |  |