Movement disorders in multiple sclerosis.
Identifieur interne : 004968 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 004967; suivant : 004969Movement disorders in multiple sclerosis.
Auteurs : C. Tranchant ; K P Bhatia ; C D MarsdenSource :
- Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society [ 0885-3185 ] ; 1995.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adolescent, Adult, Child, Dystonia (classification), Dystonia (diagnosis), Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Movement Disorders (classification), Movement Disorders (diagnosis), Multiple Sclerosis (classification), Multiple Sclerosis (diagnosis), Myoclonus (classification), Myoclonus (diagnosis), Neurologic Examination, Parkinson Disease, Secondary (classification), Parkinson Disease, Secondary (diagnosis), Tremor (classification), Tremor (diagnosis).
- MESH :
- classification : Dystonia, Movement Disorders, Multiple Sclerosis, Myoclonus, Parkinson Disease, Secondary, Tremor.
- diagnosis : Dystonia, Movement Disorders, Multiple Sclerosis, Myoclonus, Parkinson Disease, Secondary, Tremor.
- Adolescent, Adult, Child, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Neurologic Examination.
Abstract
Movement disorders (MD), other than tremor, associated with multiple sclerosis (MS) occur infrequently. We report 14 new cases of whom nine had dystonia, three parkinsonism, and two had myoclonus. We also reviewed 135 such cases from the literature. From an analysis of the individual MDs and the site of the lesions described, we conclude that paroxysmal dystonias (tonic spasms), ballism/chorea, and palatal myoclonus can be caused by demyelinating lesions. Parkinsonism, dystonia, and other types of myoclonus, however, often appear to be coincidental.
DOI: 10.1002/mds.870100403
PubMed: 7565820
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:7565820Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Tranchant, C" sort="Tranchant, C" uniqKey="Tranchant C" first="C" last="Tranchant">C. Tranchant</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University Department of Neurology, Institute of Neurology, London, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Bhatia, K P" sort="Bhatia, K P" uniqKey="Bhatia K" first="K P" last="Bhatia">K P Bhatia</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Marsden, C D" sort="Marsden, C D" uniqKey="Marsden C" first="C D" last="Marsden">C D Marsden</name>
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<series><title level="j">Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society</title>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Child</term>
<term>Dystonia (classification)</term>
<term>Dystonia (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Movement Disorders (classification)</term>
<term>Movement Disorders (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Multiple Sclerosis (classification)</term>
<term>Multiple Sclerosis (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Myoclonus (classification)</term>
<term>Myoclonus (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Neurologic Examination</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease, Secondary (classification)</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease, Secondary (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Tremor (classification)</term>
<term>Tremor (diagnosis)</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="classification" xml:lang="en"><term>Dystonia</term>
<term>Movement Disorders</term>
<term>Multiple Sclerosis</term>
<term>Myoclonus</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease, Secondary</term>
<term>Tremor</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnosis" xml:lang="en"><term>Dystonia</term>
<term>Movement Disorders</term>
<term>Multiple Sclerosis</term>
<term>Myoclonus</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease, Secondary</term>
<term>Tremor</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Child</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Movement disorders (MD), other than tremor, associated with multiple sclerosis (MS) occur infrequently. We report 14 new cases of whom nine had dystonia, three parkinsonism, and two had myoclonus. We also reviewed 135 such cases from the literature. From an analysis of the individual MDs and the site of the lesions described, we conclude that paroxysmal dystonias (tonic spasms), ballism/chorea, and palatal myoclonus can be caused by demyelinating lesions. Parkinsonism, dystonia, and other types of myoclonus, however, often appear to be coincidental.</div>
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<Title>Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society</Title>
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<ArticleTitle>Movement disorders in multiple sclerosis.</ArticleTitle>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Movement disorders (MD), other than tremor, associated with multiple sclerosis (MS) occur infrequently. We report 14 new cases of whom nine had dystonia, three parkinsonism, and two had myoclonus. We also reviewed 135 such cases from the literature. From an analysis of the individual MDs and the site of the lesions described, we conclude that paroxysmal dystonias (tonic spasms), ballism/chorea, and palatal myoclonus can be caused by demyelinating lesions. Parkinsonism, dystonia, and other types of myoclonus, however, often appear to be coincidental.</AbstractText>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D014202">Tremor</DescriptorName>
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<QualifierName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="Q000175">diagnosis</QualifierName>
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<NumberOfReferences>75</NumberOfReferences>
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