Cortical hypometabolism assessed by a metabolic ratio in Parkinson's disease primarily reflects cognitive deterioration—[18F]FDG‐PET
Identifieur interne : 002374 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002373; suivant : 002375Cortical hypometabolism assessed by a metabolic ratio in Parkinson's disease primarily reflects cognitive deterioration—[18F]FDG‐PET
Auteurs : Inga Liepelt [Allemagne] ; Matthias Reimold [Allemagne] ; Walter Maetzler [Allemagne] ; Jana Godau [Allemagne] ; Gerald Reischl [Allemagne] ; Alexandra Gaenslen [Allemagne] ; Heinz Herbst [Allemagne] ; Daniela Berg [Allemagne]Source :
- Movement Disorders [ 0885-3185 ] ; 2009-07-30.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Brain Mapping, Cerebral Cortex (pathology), Cerebral Cortex (radionuclide imaging), Chi-Square Distribution, Cognition Disorders (etiology), Cognition Disorders (pathology), Cognition Disorders (radionuclide imaging), Dementia, Deterioration, Emission tomography, Female, Fluorodeoxyglucose F18 (diagnostic use), Fluorodeoxyglucose F18 (metabolism), Humans, Male, Metabolic diseases, Middle Aged, Multivariate Analysis, Nervous system diseases, Neurologic Examination (methods), Neuropsychological Tests, PET, Parkinson Disease (complications), Parkinson Disease (radionuclide imaging), Parkinson disease, Parkinson's disease, Positron emission tomography, Positron-Emission Tomography, Severity of Illness Index, Statistics, Nonparametric, dementia.
- MESH :
- chemical , diagnostic use : Fluorodeoxyglucose F18.
- complications : Parkinson Disease.
- etiology : Cognition Disorders.
- chemical , metabolism : Fluorodeoxyglucose F18.
- methods : Neurologic Examination.
- pathology : Cerebral Cortex, Cognition Disorders.
- radionuclide imaging : Cerebral Cortex, Cognition Disorders, Parkinson Disease.
- Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Brain Mapping, Chi-Square Distribution, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Multivariate Analysis, Neuropsychological Tests, Positron-Emission Tomography, Severity of Illness Index, Statistics, Nonparametric.
Abstract
In Parkinson's disease patients with cognitive deterioration, regional cortical hypometabolism has been observed with [18F]fluorodeoxyglucose‐positron emission tomography (FDG‐PET). Our aim was to develop a robust method to subsume the overall degree of metabolic deterioration in Parkinson's disease by means of a single index and to investigate which of the clinical features correlates best with hypometabolism. Twenty‐two Parkinson's patients (10 demented) and seven controls underwent FDG‐PET. A metabolic index (mean relative uptake in typically affected regions) was calculated for each patient and compared with scores for cognition [Minimental State Examination (MMSE)], motor performance [Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS III)” and behavior (Neuropsychiatric Inventory). In stepwise linear regression analysis, MMSE (P < 0.001) score showed the only significant effect. Estimated sensitivity and specificity for DSM‐IV diagnosis of dementia were high for the metabolic index (MI), with 91 and 100%. Taken together, the presented data indicate that cerebral hypometabolism in Parkinson's disease is primarily associated with cognitive impairment. © 2009 Movement Disorder Society
Url:
DOI: 10.1002/mds.22662
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In Parkinson's disease patients with cognitive deterioration, regional cortical hypometabolism has been observed with [18F]fluorodeoxyglucose‐positron emission tomography (FDG‐PET). Our aim was to develop a robust method to subsume the overall degree of metabolic deterioration in Parkinson's disease by means of a single index and to investigate which of the clinical features correlates best with hypometabolism. Twenty‐two Parkinson's patients (10 demented) and seven controls underwent FDG‐PET. A metabolic index (mean relative uptake in typically affected regions) was calculated for each patient and compared with scores for cognition [Minimental State Examination (MMSE)], motor performance [Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS III)” and behavior (Neuropsychiatric Inventory). In stepwise linear regression analysis, MMSE (P < 0.001) score showed the only significant effect. Estimated sensitivity and specificity for DSM‐IV diagnosis of dementia were high for the metabolic index (MI), with 91 and 100%. Taken together, the presented data indicate that cerebral hypometabolism in Parkinson's disease is primarily associated with cognitive impairment. © 2009 Movement Disorder Society</div>
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