Restless legs syndrome: Evidence for nocturnal hypothalamic‐pituitary‐adrenal system activation
Identifieur interne : 001A34 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001A33; suivant : 001A35Restless legs syndrome: Evidence for nocturnal hypothalamic‐pituitary‐adrenal system activation
Auteurs : Claudia Schilling [Allemagne] ; Michael Schredl [Allemagne] ; Philipp Strobl [Allemagne] ; Michael Deuschle [Allemagne]Source :
- Movement Disorders [ 0885-3185 ] ; 2010-06-15.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult, Aged, Analysis of Variance, Cardiovascular Diseases (epidemiology), Cardiovascular Diseases (urine), Circadian Rhythm (physiology), Female, HPA system, Humans, Hydrocortisone, Hydrocortisone (urine), Male, Middle Aged, Nervous system diseases, Pituitary gland, Polysomnography, Polysomnography (methods), Restless Legs Syndrome (epidemiology), Restless Legs Syndrome (urine), Restless legs syndrome, Sex Factors, Statistics as Topic, Time Factors, cardiovascular, cortisol, polysomnography, restless legs syndrome.
- MESH :
- chemical , urine : Hydrocortisone.
- epidemiology : Cardiovascular Diseases, Restless Legs Syndrome.
- methods : Polysomnography.
- physiology : Circadian Rhythm.
- urine : Cardiovascular Diseases, Restless Legs Syndrome.
- Adult, Aged, Analysis of Variance, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Sex Factors, Statistics as Topic, Time Factors.
Abstract
Epidemiological studies consistently point to a relationship between restless legs syndrome (RLS) and cardiovascular disease. The mechanism underlying this association is unclear. Activation of the hypothalamic‐pituitary‐adrenal (HPA) system has been shown to contribute to the metabolic syndrome and an enhanced cardiovascular risk. We investigated cortisol levels as an indicator of HPA system activity in RLS during the nighttime, when RLS symptoms are at their maximum. We assessed nocturnal urinary cortisol excretion in 73 patients with RLS and 34 healthy controls, controlling for age and gender. Urine sampling was paralleled by polysomnographic recordings. We found significantly enhanced nocturnal cortisol excretion in RLS, demonstrating nocturnal HPA system overactivity in RLS. HPA system overactivity is a possible mechanism contributing to the enhanced load of cardiovascular disease in RLS patients. Nocturnal cortisol release showed weak correlations with some polysomnographic parameters of disturbed sleep, making a potential contribution of RLS‐induced sleep disruption to HPA system activation conceivable. © 2010 Movement Disorder Society
Url:
DOI: 10.1002/mds.23026
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Epidemiological studies consistently point to a relationship between restless legs syndrome (RLS) and cardiovascular disease. The mechanism underlying this association is unclear. Activation of the hypothalamic‐pituitary‐adrenal (HPA) system has been shown to contribute to the metabolic syndrome and an enhanced cardiovascular risk. We investigated cortisol levels as an indicator of HPA system activity in RLS during the nighttime, when RLS symptoms are at their maximum. We assessed nocturnal urinary cortisol excretion in 73 patients with RLS and 34 healthy controls, controlling for age and gender. Urine sampling was paralleled by polysomnographic recordings. We found significantly enhanced nocturnal cortisol excretion in RLS, demonstrating nocturnal HPA system overactivity in RLS. HPA system overactivity is a possible mechanism contributing to the enhanced load of cardiovascular disease in RLS patients. Nocturnal cortisol release showed weak correlations with some polysomnographic parameters of disturbed sleep, making a potential contribution of RLS‐induced sleep disruption to HPA system activation conceivable. © 2010 Movement Disorder Society</div>
</front>
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