Movement Disorders (revue)

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Adherence to antiparkinson medication in a multicenter European study

Identifieur interne : 002461 ( Main/Curation ); précédent : 002460; suivant : 002462

Adherence to antiparkinson medication in a multicenter European study

Auteurs : Donald Grosset [Royaume-Uni] ; Angelo Antonini [Italie] ; Margherita Canesi [Italie] ; Gianni Pezzoli [Italie] ; Andrew Lees (neurologue) [Royaume-Uni] ; Karen Shaw [Royaume-Uni] ; Esther Cubo [Espagne] ; Pablo Martinez-Martin [Espagne] ; Olivier Rascol [France] ; Laurence Negre-Pages [France] ; Ana Senard [France] ; Johannes Schwarz [Allemagne] ; Karl Strecker [Allemagne] ; Heinz Reichmann [Allemagne] ; Alexander Storch [Allemagne] ; Matthias Löhle [Allemagne] ; Fabrizio Stocchi [Italie] ; Katherine Grosset [Royaume-Uni]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:40F6147EA45E323B9E9D2F80F0E5F179BA4C28F7

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English descriptors

Abstract

Two small studies reported suboptimal therapy adherence in Parkinson's disease. We conducted a larger multicenter European study to assess medicine‐taking behavior. Parkinson's disease patients taking dopaminergic therapy were enrolled in 8 centers in 5 countries, and disease severity and demographics recorded. Antiparkinson drug adherence was measured for 4 weeks using electronic monitoring bottles which record the date and time of cap opening (Aardex®, Switzerland). One hundred twelve patients, mean age 65 years (standard deviation (SD) 10), with Parkinson's disease for 7.7 (SD 8.2) years completed the study. Total median adherence (doses taken/doses prescribed) was 97.7% (interquartile range [IQ] 90.6–100), days adherence (correct dose days) was 86.2% (IQ 61.1–96.2) and timing adherence (doses taken at correct time intervals) was 24.4% (IQ 5.3–56.5). Fourteen patients (12.5%) took less than 80% of prescribed doses, which was defined as suboptimal adherence. Patients with satisfactory adherence took a median of 8 mg/day (IQ 0–33) less than their prescribed dose of levodopa (P = NS), while suboptimal adherence patients took a median of 481 mg/day (IQ 205–670) less than their prescribed dose (P = 0.0006). The Parkinson motor score was significantly higher in patients with suboptimal adherence at 29 (IQ 20–40), versus those with satisfactory adherence at 19 (IQ 13–26), P = 0.005. Once daily drugs had significantly better adherence when compared with drugs prescribed more frequently (P < 0.0001). Suboptimal therapy adherence is associated with significant deviation from prescribed levodopa doses, despite greater Parkinson's motor severity. Optimizing oral medication intake has a potential role in maximizing the therapy response in Parkinson's disease. © 2009 Movement Disorder Society

Url:
DOI: 10.1002/mds.22112

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ISTEX:40F6147EA45E323B9E9D2F80F0E5F179BA4C28F7

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Two small studies reported suboptimal therapy adherence in Parkinson's disease. We conducted a larger multicenter European study to assess medicine‐taking behavior. Parkinson's disease patients taking dopaminergic therapy were enrolled in 8 centers in 5 countries, and disease severity and demographics recorded. Antiparkinson drug adherence was measured for 4 weeks using electronic monitoring bottles which record the date and time of cap opening (Aardex®, Switzerland). One hundred twelve patients, mean age 65 years (standard deviation (SD) 10), with Parkinson's disease for 7.7 (SD 8.2) years completed the study. Total median adherence (doses taken/doses prescribed) was 97.7% (interquartile range [IQ] 90.6–100), days adherence (correct dose days) was 86.2% (IQ 61.1–96.2) and timing adherence (doses taken at correct time intervals) was 24.4% (IQ 5.3–56.5). Fourteen patients (12.5%) took less than 80% of prescribed doses, which was defined as suboptimal adherence. Patients with satisfactory adherence took a median of 8 mg/day (IQ 0–33) less than their prescribed dose of levodopa (P = NS), while suboptimal adherence patients took a median of 481 mg/day (IQ 205–670) less than their prescribed dose (P = 0.0006). The Parkinson motor score was significantly higher in patients with suboptimal adherence at 29 (IQ 20–40), versus those with satisfactory adherence at 19 (IQ 13–26), P = 0.005. Once daily drugs had significantly better adherence when compared with drugs prescribed more frequently (P < 0.0001). Suboptimal therapy adherence is associated with significant deviation from prescribed levodopa doses, despite greater Parkinson's motor severity. Optimizing oral medication intake has a potential role in maximizing the therapy response in Parkinson's disease. © 2009 Movement Disorder Society</div>
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<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:noRegion>University College London</wicri:noRegion>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Londres</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region>
</placeName>
<orgName>National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Shaw, Karen" sort="Shaw, Karen" uniqKey="Shaw K" first="Karen" last="Shaw">Karen Shaw</name>
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<inist:fA14 i1="03">
<s1>University College London</s1>
<s3>GBR</s3>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:noRegion>University College London</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cubo, Esther" sort="Cubo, Esther" uniqKey="Cubo E" first="Esther" last="Cubo">Esther Cubo</name>
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<inist:fA14 i1="04">
<s1>Carlos III Institute for Health</s1>
<s2>Madrid</s2>
<s3>ESP</s3>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Espagne</country>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Madrid</settlement>
<region nuts="2" type="region">Communauté de Madrid</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Martinez Martin, Pablo" sort="Martinez Martin, Pablo" uniqKey="Martinez Martin P" first="Pablo" last="Martinez-Martin">Pablo Martinez-Martin</name>
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<inist:fA14 i1="04">
<s1>Carlos III Institute for Health</s1>
<s2>Madrid</s2>
<s3>ESP</s3>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Espagne</country>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Madrid</settlement>
<region nuts="2" type="region">Communauté de Madrid</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rascol, Olivier" sort="Rascol, Olivier" uniqKey="Rascol O" first="Olivier" last="Rascol">Olivier Rascol</name>
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<inist:fA14 i1="05">
<s1>Toulouse University Hospital</s1>
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<sZ>9 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>10 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>11 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Toulouse</settlement>
</placeName>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Toulouse</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Midi-Pyrénées</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university" n="3">Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier</orgName>
<orgName type="institution" wicri:auto="newGroup">Université de Toulouse</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Negre Pages, Laurence" sort="Negre Pages, Laurence" uniqKey="Negre Pages L" first="Laurence" last="Negre-Pages">Laurence Negre-Pages</name>
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<sZ>9 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>10 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>11 aut.</sZ>
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<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Toulouse</settlement>
</placeName>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Senard, Ana" sort="Senard, Ana" uniqKey="Senard A" first="Ana" last="Senard">Ana Senard</name>
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<s1>Toulouse University Hospital</s1>
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<sZ>9 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>10 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>11 aut.</sZ>
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<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Toulouse</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Schwarz, Johannes" sort="Schwarz, Johannes" uniqKey="Schwarz J" first="Johannes" last="Schwarz">Johannes Schwarz</name>
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<s1>University of Leipzig</s1>
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<sZ>12 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>13 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Allemagne</country>
<wicri:noRegion>University of Leipzig</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>University of Leipzig</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Strecker, Karl" sort="Strecker, Karl" uniqKey="Strecker K" first="Karl" last="Strecker">Karl Strecker</name>
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<s1>University of Leipzig</s1>
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<sZ>12 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>13 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Allemagne</country>
<wicri:noRegion>University of Leipzig</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>University of Leipzig</wicri:noRegion>
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</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Reichmann, Heinz" sort="Reichmann, Heinz" uniqKey="Reichmann H" first="Heinz" last="Reichmann">Heinz Reichmann</name>
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<s1>Technical University of Dresden</s1>
<s3>DEU</s3>
<sZ>14 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>15 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>16 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Allemagne</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Technical University of Dresden</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>Technical University of Dresden</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Storch, Alexander" sort="Storch, Alexander" uniqKey="Storch A" first="Alexander" last="Storch">Alexander Storch</name>
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<s1>Technical University of Dresden</s1>
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<sZ>14 aut.</sZ>
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<wicri:noRegion>Technical University of Dresden</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>Technical University of Dresden</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lohle, Matthias" sort="Lohle, Matthias" uniqKey="Lohle M" first="Matthias" last="Löhle">Matthias Löhle</name>
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<s1>Technical University of Dresden</s1>
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<sZ>14 aut.</sZ>
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<country>Allemagne</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Technical University of Dresden</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>Technical University of Dresden</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Stocchi, Fabrizio" sort="Stocchi, Fabrizio" uniqKey="Stocchi F" first="Fabrizio" last="Stocchi">Fabrizio Stocchi</name>
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<country>Italie</country>
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<settlement type="city">Rome</settlement>
<region nuts="2">Latium</region>
</placeName>
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</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Grosset, Katherine" sort="Grosset, Katherine" uniqKey="Grosset K" first="Katherine" last="Grosset">Katherine Grosset</name>
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<s1>Institute of Neurological Sciences, Southern General Hospital</s1>
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<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>18 aut.</sZ>
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<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Glasgow</wicri:noRegion>
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<idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Corpus">000E93</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Curation">001E26</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Checkpoint">000F91</idno>
<idno type="wicri:doubleKey">0885-3185:2009:Grosset D:adherence:to:antiparkinson</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">003088</idno>
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<title xml:lang="en" level="a">Adherence to Antiparkinson Medication in a Multicenter European Study</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Grosset, Donald" sort="Grosset, Donald" uniqKey="Grosset D" first="Donald" last="Grosset">Donald Grosset</name>
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<inist:fA14 i1="01">
<s1>Institute of Neurological Sciences, Southern General Hospital</s1>
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<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>18 aut.</sZ>
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<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Glasgow</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Antonini, Angelo" sort="Antonini, Angelo" uniqKey="Antonini A" first="Angelo" last="Antonini">Angelo Antonini</name>
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<s1>Parkinson Institute Milan</s1>
<s3>ITA</s3>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Italie</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Parkinson Institute Milan</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Canesi, Margherita" sort="Canesi, Margherita" uniqKey="Canesi M" first="Margherita" last="Canesi">Margherita Canesi</name>
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<s1>Parkinson Institute Milan</s1>
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<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
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<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
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<country>Italie</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Parkinson Institute Milan</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pezzoli, Gianni" sort="Pezzoli, Gianni" uniqKey="Pezzoli G" first="Gianni" last="Pezzoli">Gianni Pezzoli</name>
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<s1>Parkinson Institute Milan</s1>
<s3>ITA</s3>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Italie</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Parkinson Institute Milan</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lees, Andrew" sort="Lees, Andrew" uniqKey="Lees A" first="Andrew" last="Lees">Andrew Lees (neurologue)</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="03">
<s1>University College London</s1>
<s3>GBR</s3>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:noRegion>University College London</wicri:noRegion>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Londres</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region>
</placeName>
<orgName>National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Shaw, Karen" sort="Shaw, Karen" uniqKey="Shaw K" first="Karen" last="Shaw">Karen Shaw</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="03">
<s1>University College London</s1>
<s3>GBR</s3>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:noRegion>University College London</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cubo, Esther" sort="Cubo, Esther" uniqKey="Cubo E" first="Esther" last="Cubo">Esther Cubo</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<inist:fA14 i1="04">
<s1>Carlos III Institute for Health</s1>
<s2>Madrid</s2>
<s3>ESP</s3>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Espagne</country>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Madrid</settlement>
<region nuts="2" type="region">Communauté de Madrid</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Martinez Martin, Pablo" sort="Martinez Martin, Pablo" uniqKey="Martinez Martin P" first="Pablo" last="Martinez-Martin">Pablo Martinez-Martin</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<inist:fA14 i1="04">
<s1>Carlos III Institute for Health</s1>
<s2>Madrid</s2>
<s3>ESP</s3>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Espagne</country>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Madrid</settlement>
<region nuts="2" type="region">Communauté de Madrid</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rascol, Olivier" sort="Rascol, Olivier" uniqKey="Rascol O" first="Olivier" last="Rascol">Olivier Rascol</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="05">
<s1>Toulouse University Hospital</s1>
<s2>Toulouse</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>9 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>10 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>11 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Toulouse</settlement>
</placeName>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Toulouse</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Midi-Pyrénées</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university" n="3">Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier</orgName>
<orgName type="institution" wicri:auto="newGroup">Université de Toulouse</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Negre Pages, Laurence" sort="Negre Pages, Laurence" uniqKey="Negre Pages L" first="Laurence" last="Negre-Pages">Laurence Negre-Pages</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="05">
<s1>Toulouse University Hospital</s1>
<s2>Toulouse</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>9 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>10 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>11 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Toulouse</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Senard, Ana" sort="Senard, Ana" uniqKey="Senard A" first="Ana" last="Senard">Ana Senard</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="05">
<s1>Toulouse University Hospital</s1>
<s2>Toulouse</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>9 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>10 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>11 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Toulouse</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Schwarz, Johannes" sort="Schwarz, Johannes" uniqKey="Schwarz J" first="Johannes" last="Schwarz">Johannes Schwarz</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="06">
<s1>University of Leipzig</s1>
<s3>DEU</s3>
<sZ>12 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>13 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Allemagne</country>
<wicri:noRegion>University of Leipzig</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>University of Leipzig</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Strecker, Karl" sort="Strecker, Karl" uniqKey="Strecker K" first="Karl" last="Strecker">Karl Strecker</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="06">
<s1>University of Leipzig</s1>
<s3>DEU</s3>
<sZ>12 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>13 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Allemagne</country>
<wicri:noRegion>University of Leipzig</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>University of Leipzig</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Reichmann, Heinz" sort="Reichmann, Heinz" uniqKey="Reichmann H" first="Heinz" last="Reichmann">Heinz Reichmann</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="07">
<s1>Technical University of Dresden</s1>
<s3>DEU</s3>
<sZ>14 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>15 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>16 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Allemagne</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Technical University of Dresden</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>Technical University of Dresden</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Storch, Alexander" sort="Storch, Alexander" uniqKey="Storch A" first="Alexander" last="Storch">Alexander Storch</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="07">
<s1>Technical University of Dresden</s1>
<s3>DEU</s3>
<sZ>14 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>15 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>16 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Allemagne</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Technical University of Dresden</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>Technical University of Dresden</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lohle, Matthias" sort="Lohle, Matthias" uniqKey="Lohle M" first="Matthias" last="Löhle">Matthias Löhle</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="07">
<s1>Technical University of Dresden</s1>
<s3>DEU</s3>
<sZ>14 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>15 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>16 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Allemagne</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Technical University of Dresden</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>Technical University of Dresden</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Stocchi, Fabrizio" sort="Stocchi, Fabrizio" uniqKey="Stocchi F" first="Fabrizio" last="Stocchi">Fabrizio Stocchi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<inist:fA14 i1="08">
<s1>IRCCS San Raffaele Pisana</s1>
<s2>Rome</s2>
<s3>ITA</s3>
<sZ>17 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Italie</country>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Rome</settlement>
<region nuts="2">Latium</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Grosset, Katherine" sort="Grosset, Katherine" uniqKey="Grosset K" first="Katherine" last="Grosset">Katherine Grosset</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="01">
<s1>Institute of Neurological Sciences, Southern General Hospital</s1>
<s2>Glasgow</s2>
<s3>GBR</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>18 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Glasgow</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j" type="main">Movement disorders</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">Mov. disord.</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0885-3185</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2009">2009</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
<seriesStmt>
<title level="j" type="main">Movement disorders</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">Mov. disord.</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0885-3185</idno>
</seriesStmt>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<textClass>
<keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en">
<term>Chemotherapy</term>
<term>Multicenter study</term>
<term>Nervous system diseases</term>
<term>Parkinson disease</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Maladie de Parkinson</term>
<term>Pathologie du système nerveux</term>
<term>Chimiothérapie</term>
<term>Etude multicentrique</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Two small studies reported suboptimal therapy adherence in Parkinson's disease. We conducted a larger multicenter European study to assess medicine-taking behavior. Parkinson's disease patients taking dopaminergic therapy were enrolled in 8 centers in 5 countries, and disease severity and demographics recorded. Antiparkinson drug adherence was measured for 4 weeks using electronic monitoring bottles which record the date and time of cap opening (Aardex®, Switzerland). One hundred twelve patients, mean age 65 years (standard deviation (SD) 10), with Parkinson's disease for 7.7 (SD 8.2) years completed the study. Total median adherence (doses taken/doses prescribed) was 97.7% (interquartile range [IQ] 90.6-100), days adherence (correct dose days) was 86.2% (IQ 61.1-96.2) and timing adherence (doses taken at correct time intervals) was 24.4% (IQ 5.3-56.5). Fourteen patients (12.5%) took less than 80% of prescribed doses, which was defined as suboptimal adherence. Patients with satisfactory adherence took a median of 8 mg/day (IQ 0-33) less than their prescribed dose of levodopa (P = NS), while suboptimal adherence patients took a median of 481 mg/day (IQ 205-670) less than their prescribed dose (P = 0.0006). The Parkinson motor score was significantly higher in patients with suboptimal adherence at 29 (IQ 20-40), versus those with satisfactory adherence at 19 (IQ 13-26), P = 0.005. Once daily drugs had significantly better adherence when compared with drugs prescribed more frequently (P < 0.0001). Suboptimal therapy adherence is associated with significant deviation from prescribed levodopa doses, despite greater Parkinson's motor severity. Optimizing oral medication intake has a potential role in maximizing the therapy response in Parkinson's disease.</div>
</front>
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<titleStmt>
<title xml:lang="en">Adherence to antiparkinson medication in a multicenter European study</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Grosset, Donald" sort="Grosset, Donald" uniqKey="Grosset D" first="Donald" last="Grosset">Donald Grosset</name>
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<wicri:regionArea>Parkinson Institute Milan</wicri:regionArea>
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<name sortKey="Canesi, Margherita" sort="Canesi, Margherita" uniqKey="Canesi M" first="Margherita" last="Canesi">Margherita Canesi</name>
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<name sortKey="Grosset, Katherine" sort="Grosset, Katherine" uniqKey="Grosset K" first="Katherine" last="Grosset">Katherine Grosset</name>
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<title level="j">Movement Disorders</title>
<title level="j" type="sub">Official Journal of the Movement Disorder Society</title>
<title level="j" type="abbrev">Mov. Disord.</title>
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<date type="published" when="2009-04-30">2009-04-30</date>
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<term>Aged</term>
<term>Antiparkinson Agents (therapeutic use)</term>
<term>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</term>
<term>Drug Administration Schedule</term>
<term>Drug Prescriptions</term>
<term>Europe (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Medication Adherence (psychology)</term>
<term>Medication Adherence (statistics & numerical data)</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease (drug therapy)</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease (psychology)</term>
<term>Parkinson's disease</term>
<term>Statistics, Nonparametric</term>
<term>Treatment Outcome</term>
<term>therapy adherence</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="therapeutic use" xml:lang="en">
<term>Antiparkinson Agents</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Europe</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="drug therapy" xml:lang="en">
<term>Parkinson Disease</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Medication Adherence</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="statistics & numerical data" xml:lang="en">
<term>Medication Adherence</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</term>
<term>Drug Administration Schedule</term>
<term>Drug Prescriptions</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Statistics, Nonparametric</term>
<term>Treatment Outcome</term>
</keywords>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Two small studies reported suboptimal therapy adherence in Parkinson's disease. We conducted a larger multicenter European study to assess medicine‐taking behavior. Parkinson's disease patients taking dopaminergic therapy were enrolled in 8 centers in 5 countries, and disease severity and demographics recorded. Antiparkinson drug adherence was measured for 4 weeks using electronic monitoring bottles which record the date and time of cap opening (Aardex®, Switzerland). One hundred twelve patients, mean age 65 years (standard deviation (SD) 10), with Parkinson's disease for 7.7 (SD 8.2) years completed the study. Total median adherence (doses taken/doses prescribed) was 97.7% (interquartile range [IQ] 90.6–100), days adherence (correct dose days) was 86.2% (IQ 61.1–96.2) and timing adherence (doses taken at correct time intervals) was 24.4% (IQ 5.3–56.5). Fourteen patients (12.5%) took less than 80% of prescribed doses, which was defined as suboptimal adherence. Patients with satisfactory adherence took a median of 8 mg/day (IQ 0–33) less than their prescribed dose of levodopa (P = NS), while suboptimal adherence patients took a median of 481 mg/day (IQ 205–670) less than their prescribed dose (P = 0.0006). The Parkinson motor score was significantly higher in patients with suboptimal adherence at 29 (IQ 20–40), versus those with satisfactory adherence at 19 (IQ 13–26), P = 0.005. Once daily drugs had significantly better adherence when compared with drugs prescribed more frequently (P < 0.0001). Suboptimal therapy adherence is associated with significant deviation from prescribed levodopa doses, despite greater Parkinson's motor severity. Optimizing oral medication intake has a potential role in maximizing the therapy response in Parkinson's disease. © 2009 Movement Disorder Society</div>
</front>
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