Movement Disorders (revue)

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Adherence to Antiparkinson Medication in a Multicenter European Study

Identifieur interne : 000F91 ( PascalFrancis/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000F90; suivant : 000F92

Adherence to Antiparkinson Medication in a Multicenter European Study

Auteurs : Donald Grosset [Royaume-Uni] ; Angelo Antonini [Italie] ; Margherita Canesi [Italie] ; Gianni Pezzoli [Italie] ; Andrew Lees (neurologue) [Royaume-Uni] ; Karen Shaw [Royaume-Uni] ; Esther Cubo [Espagne] ; Pablo Martinez-Martin [Espagne] ; Olivier Rascol [France] ; Laurence Negre-Pages [France] ; Ana Senard [France] ; Johannes Schwarz [Allemagne] ; Karl Strecker [Allemagne] ; Heinz Reichmann [Allemagne] ; Alexander Storch [Allemagne] ; Matthias Löhle [Allemagne] ; Fabrizio Stocchi [Italie] ; Katherine Grosset [Royaume-Uni]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:09-0223199

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Two small studies reported suboptimal therapy adherence in Parkinson's disease. We conducted a larger multicenter European study to assess medicine-taking behavior. Parkinson's disease patients taking dopaminergic therapy were enrolled in 8 centers in 5 countries, and disease severity and demographics recorded. Antiparkinson drug adherence was measured for 4 weeks using electronic monitoring bottles which record the date and time of cap opening (Aardex®, Switzerland). One hundred twelve patients, mean age 65 years (standard deviation (SD) 10), with Parkinson's disease for 7.7 (SD 8.2) years completed the study. Total median adherence (doses taken/doses prescribed) was 97.7% (interquartile range [IQ] 90.6-100), days adherence (correct dose days) was 86.2% (IQ 61.1-96.2) and timing adherence (doses taken at correct time intervals) was 24.4% (IQ 5.3-56.5). Fourteen patients (12.5%) took less than 80% of prescribed doses, which was defined as suboptimal adherence. Patients with satisfactory adherence took a median of 8 mg/day (IQ 0-33) less than their prescribed dose of levodopa (P = NS), while suboptimal adherence patients took a median of 481 mg/day (IQ 205-670) less than their prescribed dose (P = 0.0006). The Parkinson motor score was significantly higher in patients with suboptimal adherence at 29 (IQ 20-40), versus those with satisfactory adherence at 19 (IQ 13-26), P = 0.005. Once daily drugs had significantly better adherence when compared with drugs prescribed more frequently (P < 0.0001). Suboptimal therapy adherence is associated with significant deviation from prescribed levodopa doses, despite greater Parkinson's motor severity. Optimizing oral medication intake has a potential role in maximizing the therapy response in Parkinson's disease.


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Pascal:09-0223199

Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en" level="a">Adherence to Antiparkinson Medication in a Multicenter European Study</title>
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<name sortKey="Canesi, Margherita" sort="Canesi, Margherita" uniqKey="Canesi M" first="Margherita" last="Canesi">Margherita Canesi</name>
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<name sortKey="Schwarz, Johannes" sort="Schwarz, Johannes" uniqKey="Schwarz J" first="Johannes" last="Schwarz">Johannes Schwarz</name>
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<s1>University of Leipzig</s1>
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<name sortKey="Strecker, Karl" sort="Strecker, Karl" uniqKey="Strecker K" first="Karl" last="Strecker">Karl Strecker</name>
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<name sortKey="Reichmann, Heinz" sort="Reichmann, Heinz" uniqKey="Reichmann H" first="Heinz" last="Reichmann">Heinz Reichmann</name>
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<name sortKey="Storch, Alexander" sort="Storch, Alexander" uniqKey="Storch A" first="Alexander" last="Storch">Alexander Storch</name>
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<title level="j" type="main">Movement disorders</title>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Two small studies reported suboptimal therapy adherence in Parkinson's disease. We conducted a larger multicenter European study to assess medicine-taking behavior. Parkinson's disease patients taking dopaminergic therapy were enrolled in 8 centers in 5 countries, and disease severity and demographics recorded. Antiparkinson drug adherence was measured for 4 weeks using electronic monitoring bottles which record the date and time of cap opening (Aardex®, Switzerland). One hundred twelve patients, mean age 65 years (standard deviation (SD) 10), with Parkinson's disease for 7.7 (SD 8.2) years completed the study. Total median adherence (doses taken/doses prescribed) was 97.7% (interquartile range [IQ] 90.6-100), days adherence (correct dose days) was 86.2% (IQ 61.1-96.2) and timing adherence (doses taken at correct time intervals) was 24.4% (IQ 5.3-56.5). Fourteen patients (12.5%) took less than 80% of prescribed doses, which was defined as suboptimal adherence. Patients with satisfactory adherence took a median of 8 mg/day (IQ 0-33) less than their prescribed dose of levodopa (P = NS), while suboptimal adherence patients took a median of 481 mg/day (IQ 205-670) less than their prescribed dose (P = 0.0006). The Parkinson motor score was significantly higher in patients with suboptimal adherence at 29 (IQ 20-40), versus those with satisfactory adherence at 19 (IQ 13-26), P = 0.005. Once daily drugs had significantly better adherence when compared with drugs prescribed more frequently (P < 0.0001). Suboptimal therapy adherence is associated with significant deviation from prescribed levodopa doses, despite greater Parkinson's motor severity. Optimizing oral medication intake has a potential role in maximizing the therapy response in Parkinson's disease.</div>
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