Epidemiological status of the Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus in 2019: an update from January 1 to March 31, 2019
Identifieur interne : 000D44 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000D43; suivant : 000D45Epidemiological status of the Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus in 2019: an update from January 1 to March 31, 2019
Auteurs : Jamal Ahmadzadeh [Iran] ; Kazhal Mobaraki [Iran]Source :
- International Journal of General Medicine [ 1178-7074 ] ; 2019.
Abstract
This study represents the current epidemiological status of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) worldwide in the first three months of 2019.
Full details of the MERS-CoV cases available and published in the disease outbreak news on the WHO website were retrieved. Related details of laboratory-confirmed MERS-CoV were extracted and analyzed by standard statistical methods.
A total of 107 cases of MERS-CoV, including 18 deaths (overall case fatality rate (CFR), 16.8%; male-specific CFR was 17.5% [14/80] and female-specific CFR was 14.8% [4/27]) were reported to WHO from the National International Health Regulation Focal Points of Saudi Arabia and Oman. The overall mean age was 50±17 years and 80 patients (74.8%) were male. The average time from the onset of the symptoms to the first hospitalization was 3±3.3 days; from the first hospitalization to laboratory confirmation was 3.6±6.5 days; from the onset of symptom to death was 17.5±11.7 days; and the mean length of hospitalization for patients with MERS-CoV was 3.5±3.9 days. Males in comparison to females had a 1.5-fold increased chance (adjusted OR =1.5 [95% CI: 1.3–1.8]) of death related to MERS-CoV infection; 1.05 [95% CI: 1.1–3.3], 1.05 [95% CI: 1.2–2.8] and 1.06 [95% CI: 1.2–2.0] for those who had exposure to camels, camel milk consumption, and close contact with MERS-CoV cases, respectively. Health care workers had 2.4 fold [95% CI: 1.2–3.1] greater odds of death compared to other people.
The knowledge obtained from this study can contribute to the development of a prevention program and early system warning against MERS-CoV infection.
Url:
DOI: 10.2147/IJGM.S215396
PubMed: 31692574
PubMed Central: 6716594
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Related details of laboratory-confirmed MERS-CoV were extracted and analyzed by standard statistical methods.</p></sec><sec id="S2003"><title>Results</title><p>A total of 107 cases of MERS-CoV, including 18 deaths (overall case fatality rate (CFR), 16.8%; male-specific CFR was 17.5% [14/80] and female-specific CFR was 14.8% [4/27]) were reported to WHO from the National International Health Regulation Focal Points of Saudi Arabia and Oman. The overall mean age was 50±17 years and 80 patients (74.8%) were male. The average time from the onset of the symptoms to the first hospitalization was 3±3.3 days; from the first hospitalization to laboratory confirmation was 3.6±6.5 days; from the onset of symptom to death was 17.5±11.7 days; and the mean length of hospitalization for patients with MERS-CoV was 3.5±3.9 days. Males in comparison to females had a 1.5-fold increased chance (adjusted OR =1.5 [95% CI: 1.3–1.8]) of death related to MERS-CoV infection; 1.05 [95% CI: 1.1–3.3], 1.05 [95% CI: 1.2–2.8] and 1.06 [95% CI: 1.2–2.0] for those who had exposure to camels, camel milk consumption, and close contact with MERS-CoV cases, respectively. Health care workers had 2.4 fold [95% CI: 1.2–3.1] greater odds of death compared to other people.</p></sec><sec id="S2004"><title>Conclusion</title><p>The knowledge obtained from this study can contribute to the development of a prevention program and early system warning against MERS-CoV infection.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Int J Gen Med</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Int J Gen Med</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">IJGM</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="pmc">ijgm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>International Journal of General Medicine</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">1178-7074</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Dove</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">31692574</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">6716594</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">215396</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.2147/IJGM.S215396</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Original Research</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Epidemiological status of the Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus in 2019: an update from January 1 to March 31, 2019</article-title><alt-title alt-title-type="running-authors">Ahmadzadeh and Mobaraki</alt-title><alt-title alt-title-type="running-title">Ahmadzadeh and Mobaraki</alt-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ahmadzadeh</surname><given-names>Jamal</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="AFF0001">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Mobaraki</surname><given-names>Kazhal</given-names></name><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="AN0001"></xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="AFF0001">1</xref></contrib><aff id="AFF0001"><label>1</label><institution>Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Urmia University of Medical Sciences</institution>,<addr-line>Urmia</addr-line>,<country>Iran</country></aff></contrib-group><author-notes><corresp id="AN0001">Correspondence: Kazhal Mobaraki<institution>Epidemiologist in Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Urmia University of Medical Sciences</institution>, <addr-line>Resalat Street</addr-line>, <addr-line>Urmia</addr-line>, <country>Iran</country><phone>Tel +98 918 173 2869</phone><fax>Fax +98 443 224 0642</fax>Email Mobaraki.k@umsu.ac.ir</corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>8</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><fpage>305</fpage><lpage>311</lpage><history><date date-type="received"><day>11</day><month>5</month><year>2019</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>08</day><month>8</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>© 2019 Ahmadzadeh and Mobaraki.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder>Ahmadzadeh and Mobaraki.</copyright-holder><license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/"><license-p>This work is published and licensed by Dove Medical Press Limited. The full terms of this license are available at <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://www.dovepress.com/terms.php">https://www.dovepress.com/terms.php</ext-link> and incorporate the Creative Commons Attribution – Non Commercial (unported, v3.0) License (<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</ext-link>). By accessing the work you hereby accept the Terms. Non-commercial uses of the work are permitted without any further permission from Dove Medical Press Limited, provided the work is properly attributed. For permission for commercial use of this work, please see paragraphs 4.2 and 5 of our Terms (<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://www.dovepress.com/terms.php">https://www.dovepress.com/terms.php</ext-link>).</license-p></license></permissions><abstract><sec id="S2001"><title>Purpose</title><p>This study represents the current epidemiological status of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) worldwide in the first three months of 2019.</p></sec><sec id="S2002"><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Full details of the MERS-CoV cases available and published in the disease outbreak news on the WHO website were retrieved. Related details of laboratory-confirmed MERS-CoV were extracted and analyzed by standard statistical methods.</p></sec><sec id="S2003"><title>Results</title><p>A total of 107 cases of MERS-CoV, including 18 deaths (overall case fatality rate (CFR), 16.8%; male-specific CFR was 17.5% [14/80] and female-specific CFR was 14.8% [4/27]) were reported to WHO from the National International Health Regulation Focal Points of Saudi Arabia and Oman. The overall mean age was 50±17 years and 80 patients (74.8%) were male. The average time from the onset of the symptoms to the first hospitalization was 3±3.3 days; from the first hospitalization to laboratory confirmation was 3.6±6.5 days; from the onset of symptom to death was 17.5±11.7 days; and the mean length of hospitalization for patients with MERS-CoV was 3.5±3.9 days. Males in comparison to females had a 1.5-fold increased chance (adjusted OR =1.5 [95% CI: 1.3–1.8]) of death related to MERS-CoV infection; 1.05 [95% CI: 1.1–3.3], 1.05 [95% CI: 1.2–2.8] and 1.06 [95% CI: 1.2–2.0] for those who had exposure to camels, camel milk consumption, and close contact with MERS-CoV cases, respectively. Health care workers had 2.4 fold [95% CI: 1.2–3.1] greater odds of death compared to other people.</p></sec><sec id="S2004"><title>Conclusion</title><p>The knowledge obtained from this study can contribute to the development of a prevention program and early system warning against MERS-CoV infection.</p></sec></abstract><kwd-group kwd-group-type="author"><title>Keywords</title><kwd>Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus</kwd><kwd>emerging infectious disease</kwd><kwd>disease outbreaks</kwd></kwd-group><counts><fig-count count="2"></fig-count><table-count count="3"></table-count><ref-count count="22"></ref-count><page-count count="7"></page-count></counts></article-meta></front></pmc></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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