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Serogrouping and seroepidemiology of North European hantaviruses using a novel broadly targeted synthetic nucleoprotein antigen array

Identifieur interne : 001B39 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 001B38; suivant : 001B40

Serogrouping and seroepidemiology of North European hantaviruses using a novel broadly targeted synthetic nucleoprotein antigen array

Auteurs : Bengt Rönnberg ; Olli Vapalahti ; Marco Goeijenbier ; Chantal Reusken ; Ke Gustafsson ; Jonas Blomberg ; Ke Lundkvist

Source :

RBID : PMC:5549826

Abstract

ABSTRACT

Introduction: Hantaviruses are globally distributed zoonotic pathogens. Great diversity and high antigenic cross-reactivity makes diagnosis by traditional methods cumbersome.

Materials and methods: ‘Megapeptides’, 119–120-mers from the amino terminus of the nucleoprotein of 16 hantaviruses, representing the four major branches of the hantavirus phylogenetic tree, were utilized in a novel IgG-based hantavirus suspension multiplex immunoassay (HSMIA) for detection of past hantavirus infections in 155 North European human samples. We compared HSMIA with established EIAs and focus reduction neutralization test (FRNT).

Results and discussion: The Puumala hantavirus (PUUV) component in the HSMIA gave concordant results with a PUUV IgG EIA in 142 sera from Northern Sweden (of which 31 were EIA positive, 7 borderline and 104 EIA negative, sensitivity 30/31 = 97%, specificity 104/ 104 = 100%, 134/135 = 99% concordance), with another immunoassay in 40 PUUV IgG positive sera from Finland (36/40 = 90% sensitivity), and was concordant in 8 of 11 cases with PUUV and DOBV neutralization titers, respectively. Two major IgG reactivity patterns were found: (i) a PUUV-specific pattern covering phylogroup IV and its serogroups B and C; and (ii) a Dobrava virus (DOBV)-specific pattern, covering the serogroup A portion of phylogroup III. In addition, we found several minor patterns with reactivity to only one or two megapeptides indicating additional hantaviruses infecting humans in the Swedish and Finnish populations.

Conclusion: The broadly reactive and rational HSMIA yielded results highly correlated with the established PUUV EIAs and the NT results. It is a sensitive and specific assay, which will be suited for efficient serosurveillance of hantaviruses in humans. Its use in animals should be further investigated.


Url:
DOI: 10.1080/20008686.2017.1350086
PubMed: 28815001
PubMed Central: 5549826

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PMC:5549826

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<bold>Introduction</bold>
: Hantaviruses are globally distributed zoonotic pathogens. Great diversity and high antigenic cross-reactivity makes diagnosis by traditional methods cumbersome.</p>
<p>
<bold>Materials and methods</bold>
: ‘Megapeptides’, 119–120-mers from the amino terminus of the nucleoprotein of 16 hantaviruses, representing the four major branches of the hantavirus phylogenetic tree, were utilized in a novel IgG-based hantavirus suspension multiplex immunoassay (HSMIA) for detection of past hantavirus infections in 155 North European human samples. We compared HSMIA with established EIAs and focus reduction neutralization test (FRNT).</p>
<p>
<bold>Results and discussion</bold>
: The Puumala hantavirus (PUUV) component in the HSMIA gave concordant results with a PUUV IgG EIA in 142 sera from Northern Sweden (of which 31 were EIA positive, 7 borderline and 104 EIA negative, sensitivity 30/31 = 97%, specificity 104/ 104 = 100%, 134/135 = 99% concordance), with another immunoassay in 40 PUUV IgG positive sera from Finland (36/40 = 90% sensitivity), and was concordant in 8 of 11 cases with PUUV and DOBV neutralization titers, respectively. Two major IgG reactivity patterns were found: (i) a PUUV-specific pattern covering phylogroup IV and its serogroups B and C; and (ii) a Dobrava virus (DOBV)-specific pattern, covering the serogroup A portion of phylogroup III. In addition, we found several minor patterns with reactivity to only one or two megapeptides indicating additional hantaviruses infecting humans in the Swedish and Finnish populations.</p>
<p>
<bold>Conclusion</bold>
: The broadly reactive and rational HSMIA yielded results highly correlated with the established PUUV EIAs and the NT results. It is a sensitive and specific assay, which will be suited for efficient serosurveillance of hantaviruses in humans. Its use in animals should be further investigated.</p>
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<title xml:lang="en">Serogrouping and seroepidemiology of North European hantaviruses using a novel broadly targeted synthetic nucleoprotein antigen array</title>
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<name sortKey="Ronnberg, Bengt" sort="Ronnberg, Bengt" uniqKey="Ronnberg B" first="Bengt" last="Rönnberg">Bengt Rönnberg</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Vapalahti, Olli" sort="Vapalahti, Olli" uniqKey="Vapalahti O" first="Olli" last="Vapalahti">Olli Vapalahti</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Goeijenbier, Marco" sort="Goeijenbier, Marco" uniqKey="Goeijenbier M" first="Marco" last="Goeijenbier">Marco Goeijenbier</name>
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<name sortKey="Reusken, Chantal" sort="Reusken, Chantal" uniqKey="Reusken C" first="Chantal" last="Reusken">Chantal Reusken</name>
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<name sortKey="Gustafsson, Ke" sort="Gustafsson, Ke" uniqKey="Gustafsson " first=" Ke" last="Gustafsson"> Ke Gustafsson</name>
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<nlm:aff id="AFF0003"></nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Blomberg, Jonas" sort="Blomberg, Jonas" uniqKey="Blomberg J" first="Jonas" last="Blomberg">Jonas Blomberg</name>
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<idno type="doi">10.1080/20008686.2017.1350086</idno>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Ronnberg, Bengt" sort="Ronnberg, Bengt" uniqKey="Ronnberg B" first="Bengt" last="Rönnberg">Bengt Rönnberg</name>
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<name sortKey="Goeijenbier, Marco" sort="Goeijenbier, Marco" uniqKey="Goeijenbier M" first="Marco" last="Goeijenbier">Marco Goeijenbier</name>
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<nlm:aff id="AFF0005"></nlm:aff>
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<nlm:aff id="AFF0005"></nlm:aff>
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<nlm:aff id="AFF0003"></nlm:aff>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Blomberg, Jonas" sort="Blomberg, Jonas" uniqKey="Blomberg J" first="Jonas" last="Blomberg">Jonas Blomberg</name>
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<nlm:aff id="AFF0002"></nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lundkvist, Ke" sort="Lundkvist, Ke" uniqKey="Lundkvist " first=" Ke" last="Lundkvist"> Ke Lundkvist</name>
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<nlm:aff id="AFF0001"></nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="AFF0002"></nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
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<title level="j">Infection Ecology & Epidemiology</title>
<idno type="eISSN">2000-8686</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2017">2017</date>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<title>ABSTRACT</title>
<p>
<bold>Introduction</bold>
: Hantaviruses are globally distributed zoonotic pathogens. Great diversity and high antigenic cross-reactivity makes diagnosis by traditional methods cumbersome.</p>
<p>
<bold>Materials and methods</bold>
: ‘Megapeptides’, 119–120-mers from the amino terminus of the nucleoprotein of 16 hantaviruses, representing the four major branches of the hantavirus phylogenetic tree, were utilized in a novel IgG-based hantavirus suspension multiplex immunoassay (HSMIA) for detection of past hantavirus infections in 155 North European human samples. We compared HSMIA with established EIAs and focus reduction neutralization test (FRNT).</p>
<p>
<bold>Results and discussion</bold>
: The Puumala hantavirus (PUUV) component in the HSMIA gave concordant results with a PUUV IgG EIA in 142 sera from Northern Sweden (of which 31 were EIA positive, 7 borderline and 104 EIA negative, sensitivity 30/31 = 97%, specificity 104/ 104 = 100%, 134/135 = 99% concordance), with another immunoassay in 40 PUUV IgG positive sera from Finland (36/40 = 90% sensitivity), and was concordant in 8 of 11 cases with PUUV and DOBV neutralization titers, respectively. Two major IgG reactivity patterns were found: (i) a PUUV-specific pattern covering phylogroup IV and its serogroups B and C; and (ii) a Dobrava virus (DOBV)-specific pattern, covering the serogroup A portion of phylogroup III. In addition, we found several minor patterns with reactivity to only one or two megapeptides indicating additional hantaviruses infecting humans in the Swedish and Finnish populations.</p>
<p>
<bold>Conclusion</bold>
: The broadly reactive and rational HSMIA yielded results highly correlated with the established PUUV EIAs and the NT results. It is a sensitive and specific assay, which will be suited for efficient serosurveillance of hantaviruses in humans. Its use in animals should be further investigated.</p>
</div>
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<b>Introduction</b>
: Hantaviruses are globally distributed zoonotic pathogens. Great diversity and high antigenic cross-reactivity makes diagnosis by traditional methods cumbersome.
<b>Materials and methods</b>
: 'Megapeptides', 119-120-mers from the amino terminus of the nucleoprotein of 16 hantaviruses, representing the four major branches of the hantavirus phylogenetic tree, were utilized in a novel IgG-based hantavirus suspension multiplex immunoassay (HSMIA) for detection of past hantavirus infections in 155 North European human samples. We compared HSMIA with established EIAs and focus reduction neutralization test (FRNT).
<b>Results and discussion</b>
: The Puumala hantavirus (PUUV) component in the HSMIA gave concordant results with a PUUV IgG EIA in 142 sera from Northern Sweden (of which 31 were EIA positive, 7 borderline and 104 EIA negative, sensitivity 30/31 = 97%, specificity 104/ 104 = 100%, 134/135 = 99% concordance), with another immunoassay in 40 PUUV IgG positive sera from Finland (36/40 = 90% sensitivity), and was concordant in 8 of 11 cases with PUUV and DOBV neutralization titers, respectively. Two major IgG reactivity patterns were found: (i) a PUUV-specific pattern covering phylogroup IV and its serogroups B and C; and (ii) a Dobrava virus (DOBV)-specific pattern, covering the serogroup A portion of phylogroup III. In addition, we found several minor patterns with reactivity to only one or two megapeptides indicating additional hantaviruses infecting humans in the Swedish and Finnish populations.
<b>Conclusion</b>
: The broadly reactive and rational HSMIA yielded results highly correlated with the established PUUV EIAs and the NT results. It is a sensitive and specific assay, which will be suited for efficient serosurveillance of hantaviruses in humans. Its use in animals should be further investigated.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
</pubmed>
</double>
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