Lack of serological evidence of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus infection in virus exposed camel abattoir workers in Nigeria, 2016
Identifieur interne : 000923 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000922; suivant : 000924Lack of serological evidence of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus infection in virus exposed camel abattoir workers in Nigeria, 2016
Auteurs : Ray Ty So [République populaire de Chine] ; Ranawaka Apm Perera [République populaire de Chine] ; Jamiu O. Oladipo [République populaire de Chine, Nigeria] ; Daniel Kw Chu [République populaire de Chine] ; Sulyman A. Kuranga [Nigeria] ; Kin-Ho Chan [République populaire de Chine] ; Eric Hy Lau [République populaire de Chine] ; Samuel Ms Cheng [République populaire de Chine] ; Leo Lm Poon [République populaire de Chine] ; Richard J. Webby [États-Unis] ; Malik Peiris [République populaire de Chine]Source :
- Eurosurveillance [ 1025-496X ] ; 2018.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Abattoirs, Animaux, Chameaux (virologie), Coronavirus (génétique), Coronavirus (isolement et purification), Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient (isolement et purification), Exposition professionnelle, Humains, Infections à coronavirus (médecine vétérinaire), Infections à coronavirus (transmission), Infections à coronavirus (virologie), Nigeria, Réservoirs d'agents pathogènes (virologie), Zoonoses (diagnostic), Zoonoses (transmission), Zoonoses (virologie), Zoonoses (épidémiologie).
- MESH :
- diagnostic : Zoonoses.
- génétique : Coronavirus.
- isolement et purification : Coronavirus, Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient.
- médecine vétérinaire : Infections à coronavirus.
- virologie : Chameaux, Infections à coronavirus, Réservoirs d'agents pathogènes, Zoonoses.
- épidémiologie : Infections à coronavirus, Zoonoses.
- Abattoirs, Animaux, Exposition professionnelle, Humains, Nigeria.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Nigeria.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Abattoirs, Animals, Camelus (virology), Coronavirus (genetics), Coronavirus (isolation & purification), Coronavirus Infections (transmission), Coronavirus Infections (veterinary), Coronavirus Infections (virology), Disease Reservoirs (virology), Humans, Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (isolation & purification), Nigeria, Occupational Exposure, Zoonoses (diagnosis), Zoonoses (epidemiology), Zoonoses (transmission), Zoonoses (virology).
- MESH :
- geographic : Nigeria.
- diagnosis : Zoonoses.
- epidemiology : Zoonoses.
- genetics : Coronavirus.
- isolation & purification : Coronavirus, Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus.
- transmission : Coronavirus Infections, Zoonoses.
- veterinary : Coronavirus Infections.
- virology : Camelus, Coronavirus Infections, Disease Reservoirs, Zoonoses.
- Abattoirs, Animals, Humans, Occupational Exposure.
Abstract
Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) is a zoonotic threat of global public health concern and dromedary camels are the source of zoonotic infection. Although MERS-CoV is enzootic in dromedaries in Africa as well as the Middle East, zoonotic disease has not been reported in Africa.
Url:
DOI: 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2018.23.32.1800175
PubMed: 30107872
PubMed Central: 6092911
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><title>Background</title>
<p>Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) is a zoonotic threat of global public health concern and dromedary camels are the source of zoonotic infection. Although MERS-CoV is enzootic in dromedaries in Africa as well as the Middle East, zoonotic disease has not been reported in Africa. <bold>Methods</bold>
: In an abattoir in Kano, Nigeria, we tested nasal swabs from camels and investigated 261 humans with repeated occupational exposure to camels, many of whom also reported drinking fresh camel milk (n = 138) or urine (n = 94) or using camel urine for medicinal purposes (n = 96). <bold>Results</bold>
: Weekly MERS-CoV RNA detection in January–February 2016 ranged from 0–8.4% of camels sampled. None of the abattoir workers with exposure to camels had evidence of neutralising antibody to MERS-CoV. <bold>Conclusion</bold>
: There is a need for more studies to investigate whether or not zoonotic transmission of MERS-CoV does take place in Africa.</p>
</div>
</front>
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</back>
</TEI>
<affiliations><list><country><li>Nigeria</li>
<li>République populaire de Chine</li>
<li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
</list>
<tree><country name="République populaire de Chine"><noRegion><name sortKey="So, Ray Ty" sort="So, Ray Ty" uniqKey="So R" first="Ray Ty" last="So">Ray Ty So</name>
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<name sortKey="Chan, Kin Ho" sort="Chan, Kin Ho" uniqKey="Chan K" first="Kin-Ho" last="Chan">Kin-Ho Chan</name>
<name sortKey="Cheng, Samuel Ms" sort="Cheng, Samuel Ms" uniqKey="Cheng S" first="Samuel Ms" last="Cheng">Samuel Ms Cheng</name>
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<name sortKey="Lau, Eric Hy" sort="Lau, Eric Hy" uniqKey="Lau E" first="Eric Hy" last="Lau">Eric Hy Lau</name>
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<name sortKey="Peiris, Malik" sort="Peiris, Malik" uniqKey="Peiris M" first="Malik" last="Peiris">Malik Peiris</name>
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</record>
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