Diversity and transmission competence in lymphatic filariasis vectors in West Africa, and the implications for accelerated elimination of Anopheles-transmitted filariasis
Identifieur interne : 005311 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 005310; suivant : 005312Diversity and transmission competence in lymphatic filariasis vectors in West Africa, and the implications for accelerated elimination of Anopheles-transmitted filariasis
Auteurs : Dziedzom K. De Souza [Ghana] ; Benjamin Koudou [Royaume-Uni] ; Louise A. Kelly-Hope [Royaume-Uni] ; Michael D. Wilson [Ghana] ; Moses J. Bockarie [Royaume-Uni] ; Daniel A. Boakye [Ghana]Source :
- Parasites & Vectors [ 1756-3305 ] ; 2012.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- parasitologie : Anopheles.
- épidémiologie : Afrique de l'Ouest, Filariose lymphatique.
- Animaux, Anopheles, Filariose lymphatique, Résistance aux insecticides, Vecteurs insectes.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : Africa, Western.
- drug effects : Anopheles.
- epidemiology : Elephantiasis, Filarial.
- parasitology : Anopheles.
- prevention & control : Elephantiasis, Filarial.
- transmission : Elephantiasis, Filarial.
- Animals, Insect Vectors, Insecticide Resistance.
Abstract
Lymphatic Filariasis (LF) is targeted for elimination by the Global Programme for the Elimination of Lymphatic Filariasis (GPELF). The strategy adopted is based on the density dependent phenomenon of Facilitation, which hypothesizes that in an area where the vector species transmitting
Url:
DOI: 10.1186/1756-3305-5-259
PubMed: 23151383
PubMed Central: 3533928
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PMC:3533928Le document en format XML
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Africa, Western (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Anopheles (drug effects)</term>
<term>Anopheles (parasitology)</term>
<term>Elephantiasis, Filarial (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Elephantiasis, Filarial (prevention & control)</term>
<term>Elephantiasis, Filarial (transmission)</term>
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<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Anopheles ()</term>
<term>Anopheles (parasitologie)</term>
<term>Filariose lymphatique ()</term>
<term>Filariose lymphatique (transmission)</term>
<term>Filariose lymphatique (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Résistance aux insecticides</term>
<term>Vecteurs insectes</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Africa, Western</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="drug effects" xml:lang="en"><term>Anopheles</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Elephantiasis, Filarial</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="parasitology" xml:lang="en"><term>Anopheles</term>
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<term>Filariose lymphatique</term>
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<term>Insect Vectors</term>
<term>Insecticide Resistance</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animaux</term>
<term>Anopheles</term>
<term>Filariose lymphatique</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Lymphatic Filariasis (LF) is targeted for elimination by the Global Programme for the Elimination of Lymphatic Filariasis (GPELF). The strategy adopted is based on the density dependent phenomenon of Facilitation, which hypothesizes that in an area where the vector species transmitting <italic>Wuchereria bancrofti</italic>
are <italic>Anopheles</italic>
mosquitoes, it is feasible to eliminate LF using Mass Drug Administration (MDA) because of the inability of <italic>Anopheles</italic>
species to transmit low-density microfilaraemia. Even though earlier studies have shown <italic>Anopheles species</italic>
can exhibit the process of Facilitation in West Africa, observations point towards the process of Limitation in certain areas, in which case vector control is recommended. Studies on <italic>Anopheles</italic>
species in West Africa have also shown genetic differentiation, cryptic taxa and speciation, insecticide resistance and the existence of molecular and chromosomal forms, all of which could influence the vectorial capacity of the mosquitoes and ultimately the elimination goal. This paper outlines the uniqueness of LF vectors in West Africa and the challenges it poses to the 2020 elimination goal, based on the current MDA strategies.</p>
</div>
</front>
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-transmitted filariasis</title>
<author><name sortKey="De Souza, Dziedzom K" sort="De Souza, Dziedzom K" uniqKey="De Souza D" first="Dziedzom K" last="De Souza">Dziedzom K. De Souza</name>
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<settlement type="town">Legon (Ghana)</settlement>
<region type="region">Région du Grand Accra</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Koudou, Benjamin" sort="Koudou, Benjamin" uniqKey="Koudou B" first="Benjamin" last="Koudou">Benjamin Koudou</name>
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<wicri:regionArea>Centre for Neglected Tropical Diseases, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Kelly Hope, Louise A" sort="Kelly Hope, Louise A" uniqKey="Kelly Hope L" first="Louise A" last="Kelly-Hope">Louise A. Kelly-Hope</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Centre for Neglected Tropical Diseases, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK</nlm:aff>
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<wicri:regionArea>Centre for Neglected Tropical Diseases, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool</wicri:regionArea>
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</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Wilson, Michael D" sort="Wilson, Michael D" uniqKey="Wilson M" first="Michael D" last="Wilson">Michael D. Wilson</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Parasitology Department, Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, University of Ghana, Legon-Accra</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Bockarie, Moses J" sort="Bockarie, Moses J" uniqKey="Bockarie M" first="Moses J" last="Bockarie">Moses J. Bockarie</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Boakye, Daniel A" sort="Boakye, Daniel A" uniqKey="Boakye D" first="Daniel A" last="Boakye">Daniel A. Boakye</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Parasitology Department, Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, University of Ghana, Legon-Accra</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université du Ghana</orgName>
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<settlement type="town">Legon (Ghana)</settlement>
<region type="region">Région du Grand Accra</region>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Diversity and transmission competence in lymphatic filariasis vectors in West Africa, and the implications for accelerated elimination of <italic>Anopheles</italic>
-transmitted filariasis</title>
<author><name sortKey="De Souza, Dziedzom K" sort="De Souza, Dziedzom K" uniqKey="De Souza D" first="Dziedzom K" last="De Souza">Dziedzom K. De Souza</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="I1">Parasitology Department, Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, University of Ghana, Legon-Accra, Ghana</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Parasitology Department, Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, University of Ghana, Legon-Accra</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université du Ghana</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Accra</settlement>
<settlement type="town">Legon (Ghana)</settlement>
<region type="region">Région du Grand Accra</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Koudou, Benjamin" sort="Koudou, Benjamin" uniqKey="Koudou B" first="Benjamin" last="Koudou">Benjamin Koudou</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Centre for Neglected Tropical Diseases, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centre for Neglected Tropical Diseases, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Liverpool</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kelly Hope, Louise A" sort="Kelly Hope, Louise A" uniqKey="Kelly Hope L" first="Louise A" last="Kelly-Hope">Louise A. Kelly-Hope</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Centre for Neglected Tropical Diseases, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centre for Neglected Tropical Diseases, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Liverpool</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wilson, Michael D" sort="Wilson, Michael D" uniqKey="Wilson M" first="Michael D" last="Wilson">Michael D. Wilson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="I1">Parasitology Department, Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, University of Ghana, Legon-Accra, Ghana</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Parasitology Department, Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, University of Ghana, Legon-Accra</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université du Ghana</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Accra</settlement>
<settlement type="town">Legon (Ghana)</settlement>
<region type="region">Région du Grand Accra</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bockarie, Moses J" sort="Bockarie, Moses J" uniqKey="Bockarie M" first="Moses J" last="Bockarie">Moses J. Bockarie</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Centre for Neglected Tropical Diseases, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centre for Neglected Tropical Diseases, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Liverpool</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Boakye, Daniel A" sort="Boakye, Daniel A" uniqKey="Boakye D" first="Daniel A" last="Boakye">Daniel A. Boakye</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="I1">Parasitology Department, Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, University of Ghana, Legon-Accra, Ghana</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Parasitology Department, Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, University of Ghana, Legon-Accra</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université du Ghana</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Accra</settlement>
<settlement type="town">Legon (Ghana)</settlement>
<region type="region">Région du Grand Accra</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
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</analytic>
<series><title level="j">Parasites & Vectors</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1756-3305</idno>
<imprint><date when="2012">2012</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Lymphatic Filariasis (LF) is targeted for elimination by the Global Programme for the Elimination of Lymphatic Filariasis (GPELF). The strategy adopted is based on the density dependent phenomenon of Facilitation, which hypothesizes that in an area where the vector species transmitting <italic>Wuchereria bancrofti</italic>
are <italic>Anopheles</italic>
mosquitoes, it is feasible to eliminate LF using Mass Drug Administration (MDA) because of the inability of <italic>Anopheles</italic>
species to transmit low-density microfilaraemia. Even though earlier studies have shown <italic>Anopheles species</italic>
can exhibit the process of Facilitation in West Africa, observations point towards the process of Limitation in certain areas, in which case vector control is recommended. Studies on <italic>Anopheles</italic>
species in West Africa have also shown genetic differentiation, cryptic taxa and speciation, insecticide resistance and the existence of molecular and chromosomal forms, all of which could influence the vectorial capacity of the mosquitoes and ultimately the elimination goal. This paper outlines the uniqueness of LF vectors in West Africa and the challenges it poses to the 2020 elimination goal, based on the current MDA strategies.</p>
</div>
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<pubmed><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Diversity and transmission competence in lymphatic filariasis vectors in West Africa, and the implications for accelerated elimination of Anopheles-transmitted filariasis.</title>
<author><name sortKey="De Souza, Dziedzom K" sort="De Souza, Dziedzom K" uniqKey="De Souza D" first="Dziedzom K" last="De Souza">Dziedzom K. De Souza</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Parasitology Department, Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, University of Ghana, Legon-Accra, Ghana.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Parasitology Department, Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, University of Ghana, Legon-Accra</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université du Ghana</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Accra</settlement>
<settlement type="town">Legon (Ghana)</settlement>
<region type="region">Région du Grand Accra</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Koudou, Benjamin" sort="Koudou, Benjamin" uniqKey="Koudou B" first="Benjamin" last="Koudou">Benjamin Koudou</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kelly Hope, Louise A" sort="Kelly Hope, Louise A" uniqKey="Kelly Hope L" first="Louise A" last="Kelly-Hope">Louise A. Kelly-Hope</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wilson, Michael D" sort="Wilson, Michael D" uniqKey="Wilson M" first="Michael D" last="Wilson">Michael D. Wilson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bockarie, Moses J" sort="Bockarie, Moses J" uniqKey="Bockarie M" first="Moses J" last="Bockarie">Moses J. Bockarie</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Boakye, Daniel A" sort="Boakye, Daniel A" uniqKey="Boakye D" first="Daniel A" last="Boakye">Daniel A. Boakye</name>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Diversity and transmission competence in lymphatic filariasis vectors in West Africa, and the implications for accelerated elimination of Anopheles-transmitted filariasis.</title>
<author><name sortKey="De Souza, Dziedzom K" sort="De Souza, Dziedzom K" uniqKey="De Souza D" first="Dziedzom K" last="De Souza">Dziedzom K. De Souza</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Parasitology Department, Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, University of Ghana, Legon-Accra, Ghana.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Parasitology Department, Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, University of Ghana, Legon-Accra</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université du Ghana</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Accra</settlement>
<settlement type="town">Legon (Ghana)</settlement>
<region type="region">Région du Grand Accra</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Koudou, Benjamin" sort="Koudou, Benjamin" uniqKey="Koudou B" first="Benjamin" last="Koudou">Benjamin Koudou</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kelly Hope, Louise A" sort="Kelly Hope, Louise A" uniqKey="Kelly Hope L" first="Louise A" last="Kelly-Hope">Louise A. Kelly-Hope</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wilson, Michael D" sort="Wilson, Michael D" uniqKey="Wilson M" first="Michael D" last="Wilson">Michael D. Wilson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bockarie, Moses J" sort="Bockarie, Moses J" uniqKey="Bockarie M" first="Moses J" last="Bockarie">Moses J. Bockarie</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Boakye, Daniel A" sort="Boakye, Daniel A" uniqKey="Boakye D" first="Daniel A" last="Boakye">Daniel A. Boakye</name>
</author>
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<series><title level="j">Parasites & vectors</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1756-3305</idno>
<imprint><date when="2012" type="published">2012</date>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Africa, Western (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Anopheles (drug effects)</term>
<term>Anopheles (parasitology)</term>
<term>Elephantiasis, Filarial (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Elephantiasis, Filarial (prevention & control)</term>
<term>Elephantiasis, Filarial (transmission)</term>
<term>Insect Vectors</term>
<term>Insecticide Resistance</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Afrique de l'Ouest (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Anopheles ()</term>
<term>Anopheles (parasitologie)</term>
<term>Filariose lymphatique ()</term>
<term>Filariose lymphatique (transmission)</term>
<term>Filariose lymphatique (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Résistance aux insecticides</term>
<term>Vecteurs insectes</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Africa, Western</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="drug effects" xml:lang="en"><term>Anopheles</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Elephantiasis, Filarial</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="parasitologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Anopheles</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="parasitology" xml:lang="en"><term>Anopheles</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en"><term>Elephantiasis, Filarial</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="transmission" xml:lang="en"><term>Elephantiasis, Filarial</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Afrique de l'Ouest</term>
<term>Filariose lymphatique</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term>
<term>Insect Vectors</term>
<term>Insecticide Resistance</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animaux</term>
<term>Anopheles</term>
<term>Filariose lymphatique</term>
<term>Résistance aux insecticides</term>
<term>Vecteurs insectes</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Lymphatic Filariasis (LF) is targeted for elimination by the Global Programme for the Elimination of Lymphatic Filariasis (GPELF). The strategy adopted is based on the density dependent phenomenon of Facilitation, which hypothesizes that in an area where the vector species transmitting Wuchereria bancrofti are Anopheles mosquitoes, it is feasible to eliminate LF using Mass Drug Administration (MDA) because of the inability of Anopheles species to transmit low-density microfilaraemia. Even though earlier studies have shown Anopheles species can exhibit the process of Facilitation in West Africa, observations point towards the process of Limitation in certain areas, in which case vector control is recommended. Studies on Anopheles species in West Africa have also shown genetic differentiation, cryptic taxa and speciation, insecticide resistance and the existence of molecular and chromosomal forms, all of which could influence the vectorial capacity of the mosquitoes and ultimately the elimination goal. This paper outlines the uniqueness of LF vectors in West Africa and the challenges it poses to the 2020 elimination goal, based on the current MDA strategies.</div>
</front>
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