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Immunologic cross-reactivity in the pathogenesis of ocular onchocerciasis.

Identifieur interne : 00B531 ( Ncbi/Curation ); précédent : 00B530; suivant : 00B532

Immunologic cross-reactivity in the pathogenesis of ocular onchocerciasis.

Auteurs : N M Mckechnie [Royaume-Uni] ; G. Braun ; V. Connor ; S. Kl Ger ; D W Taylor ; R A Alexander ; C E Gilbert

Source :

RBID : pubmed:8360022

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English descriptors

Abstract

Onchocerca volvulus, a filarial worm, is a major cause of infectious blindness and inflammatory eye disease. An autoimmune cause for ocular onchocerciasis has been suggested since the identification of a recombinant antigen of O. volvulus that shows immunologic cross-reactivity with a host ocular component of 44,000 M(r). The aim of this study was to establish the distribution of the cross-reactive antigens in both host tissues and the parasite, and to determine if significant autoantibody responses to the host antigen could be detected in infected persons.

PubMed: 8360022

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pubmed:8360022

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Mckechnie, N M" sort="Mckechnie, N M" uniqKey="Mckechnie N" first="N M" last="Mckechnie">N M Mckechnie</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4">
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Pathology, University of Cambridge, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Pathology, University of Cambridge</wicri:regionArea>
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<settlement type="city">Cambridge</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Angleterre de l'Est</region>
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<orgName type="university">Université de Cambridge</orgName>
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<name sortKey="Braun, G" sort="Braun, G" uniqKey="Braun G" first="G" last="Braun">G. Braun</name>
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<name sortKey="Connor, V" sort="Connor, V" uniqKey="Connor V" first="V" last="Connor">V. Connor</name>
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<name sortKey="Kl Ger, S" sort="Kl Ger, S" uniqKey="Kl Ger S" first="S" last="Kl Ger">S. Kl Ger</name>
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<name sortKey="Taylor, D W" sort="Taylor, D W" uniqKey="Taylor D" first="D W" last="Taylor">D W Taylor</name>
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<name sortKey="Alexander, R A" sort="Alexander, R A" uniqKey="Alexander R" first="R A" last="Alexander">R A Alexander</name>
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<name sortKey="Gilbert, C E" sort="Gilbert, C E" uniqKey="Gilbert C" first="C E" last="Gilbert">C E Gilbert</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Pathology, University of Cambridge, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Pathology, University of Cambridge</wicri:regionArea>
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<name sortKey="Connor, V" sort="Connor, V" uniqKey="Connor V" first="V" last="Connor">V. Connor</name>
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<series>
<title level="j">Investigative ophthalmology & visual science</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0146-0404</idno>
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<date when="1993" type="published">1993</date>
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<term>Adult</term>
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Antibodies, Helminth (immunology)</term>
<term>Antigens, Helminth (immunology)</term>
<term>Autoantibodies (immunology)</term>
<term>Blotting, Western</term>
<term>Cross Reactions (immunology)</term>
<term>DNA, Protozoan</term>
<term>Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel</term>
<term>Elephantiasis, Filarial (immunology)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Immunoenzyme Techniques</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Nucleic Acid Hybridization</term>
<term>Onchocerciasis, Ocular (immunology)</term>
<term>Onchocerciasis, Ocular (pathology)</term>
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<term>Antigènes d'helminthe (immunologie)</term>
<term>Autoanticorps (immunologie)</term>
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<term>Filariose lymphatique (immunologie)</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Hybridation d'acides nucléiques</term>
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<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Onchocercose oculaire (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Onchocercose oculaire (immunologie)</term>
<term>Réactions croisées (immunologie)</term>
<term>Technique de Western</term>
<term>Techniques immunoenzymatiques</term>
<term>Électrophorèse sur gel de polyacrylamide</term>
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<term>Onchocercose oculaire</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="immunologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Anticorps antihelminthe</term>
<term>Antigènes d'helminthe</term>
<term>Autoanticorps</term>
<term>Filariose lymphatique</term>
<term>Onchocercose oculaire</term>
<term>Réactions croisées</term>
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<term>Cross Reactions</term>
<term>Elephantiasis, Filarial</term>
<term>Onchocerciasis, Ocular</term>
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<term>Onchocerciasis, Ocular</term>
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<term>Adult</term>
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Blotting, Western</term>
<term>DNA, Protozoan</term>
<term>Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Immunoenzyme Techniques</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Nucleic Acid Hybridization</term>
<term>Rabbits</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr">
<term>ADN des protozoaires</term>
<term>Adulte</term>
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<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Hybridation d'acides nucléiques</term>
<term>Lapins</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
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<term>Techniques immunoenzymatiques</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Onchocerca volvulus, a filarial worm, is a major cause of infectious blindness and inflammatory eye disease. An autoimmune cause for ocular onchocerciasis has been suggested since the identification of a recombinant antigen of O. volvulus that shows immunologic cross-reactivity with a host ocular component of 44,000 M(r). The aim of this study was to establish the distribution of the cross-reactive antigens in both host tissues and the parasite, and to determine if significant autoantibody responses to the host antigen could be detected in infected persons.</div>
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