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P‐58 Three cases of pathological dermal deposits associated with internal diseases in dogs (xanthomatosis, calcinosis and amyloidosis)

Identifieur interne : 008A10 ( Main/Curation ); précédent : 008A09; suivant : 008A11

P‐58 Three cases of pathological dermal deposits associated with internal diseases in dogs (xanthomatosis, calcinosis and amyloidosis)

Auteurs : A. Muller [France] ; E. Guaguere [France] ; F. Degorce-Rubiales [France]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:CA0F53B73350CF8AD3E1D42DDC181B3EAAB9B452

Abstract

Pathological dermal deposits include amyloidosis, calcinosis, mucinosis and xanthomatosis, and are especially rare in dogs. We observed three cases associated with internal diseases. The first case was a cutaneous xanthomatosis associated with pancreatitis in a 10‐year‐old poodle. Abdominal pain, vomiting and hemorrhagic diarrhoea were observed in addition to yellowish papules on the abdomen. Skin biopsies showed a granulomatous inflammation with foamy macrophages. Pancreatitis was confirmed by increased serum levels of amylase and lipase and by ultrasonography. In spite of intensive care, death occurred 12 h after admission. The second case was a cutaneous calcinosis associated with multiple congenital urinary malformations in a 6‐month‐old Brittany spaniel (metastatic calcinosis). Retarded growth and pale mucosae were present with erythematous erosive and ulcerated papules and plaques on the face, abdomen and limbs. Histopathological examination of skin biopsies showed a macrophagic granulomatous reaction around calcium deposits. Blood work revealed anaemia, uraemia, elevated creatinine, hyperphosphatemia and hypercalcaemia. Cystography demonstrated a patent urachus. The dog was euthanized and necropsy revealed bilateral hydronephrosis, nephrocalcinosis, megaureters, a patent urachus and calcified bladder. The third case was a cutaneous and systemic amyloidosis in a 5‐year‐old Siberian husky. Dermal papules, purpuric macules, ulcers and cutaneous fragility were present on the trunk. Histopathological examination of skin biopsies showed multiple dermal accumulations of amorphous eosinophilic material, which was congophilic and gave a characteristic green birefringence under polarized light. The owner refused treatment. The dog died one year later of pulmonary thrombosis and renal failure (renal amyloidosis). Funding: Self‐funded.

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-3164.2004.00414_58.x

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ISTEX:CA0F53B73350CF8AD3E1D42DDC181B3EAAB9B452

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Three cases of opportunistic dermatoses associated with internal diseases in cats</title>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Opportunistic dermatoses can occur in case of immunosuppressive diseases. The first case was a 12‐year‐old domestic short‐haired cat suffering from diabetes with a phaeohyphomycosis due to Scytalidium spp.associated with cutaneous hemangiosarcoma. A painless and ulcerated nodule was observed on a digit with fistulous tracts over the metatarsal joint. Histopathological examination of the nodule revealed a hemangiosarcoma in which brownish fungal colonies were found. Itraconazole (5 mg/kg twice daily), then amputation, allowed 12 months of survival (pulmonary metastases). The second case concerned a 13‐year‐old Siamese cat with cheyletiellosisassociated with spontaneous Cushing's disease and diabetes mellitus. This cat exhibited scales and miliary dermatitis on the trunk associated with polyuria, polydipsia and a pot‐belly. Acetate tape impression showed Cheyletiella blakei mites and eggs. Blood analysis revealed diabetes mellitus and spontaneous hyperadrenocorticism. The owner refused treatment. The third case was a 14‐year‐old domestic short‐haired cat with generalized demodicosis associated with iatrogenic Cushing's disease and diabetes mellitus. Long‐acting glucocorticoids had been used for treatment of plasma cell stomatitis for 5 years. This cat exhibited erythema, scales, self‐induced alopecia, thin skin and moderate pruritus associated with polyuria and polydipsia. Cutaneous lesions principally developed on the abdomen and flanks. Skin scrapings and trichogram showed numerous Demodex cati mites. Routine blood work demonstrated diabetes mellitus and iatrogenic Cushing's disease. Treatment was based on insulin therapy, milbemycin oxime (1 mg/kg once daily) and chlorambucil (0.2 mg/kg once daily). The demodicosis was cured after 4 months, but the cat died of cutaneous and ocular herpesvirus infection 10 months later. Funding: Self‐funded.</div>
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   |étape=   Curation
   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     ISTEX:CA0F53B73350CF8AD3E1D42DDC181B3EAAB9B452
   |texte=   P‐58 Three cases of pathological dermal deposits associated with internal diseases in dogs (xanthomatosis, calcinosis and amyloidosis)
}}

Wicri

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