P‐59 Three cases of opportunistic dermatoses associated with internal diseases in cats
Identifieur interne : 004997 ( Istex/Curation ); précédent : 004996; suivant : 004998P‐59 Three cases of opportunistic dermatoses associated with internal diseases in cats
Auteurs : A. Muller [France] ; E. Guaguere [France] ; F. Degorce-Rubiales [France] ; G. Bourdoiseau [France]Source :
- Veterinary Dermatology [ 0959-4493 ] ; 2004-08.
Abstract
Opportunistic dermatoses can occur in case of immunosuppressive diseases. The first case was a 12‐year‐old domestic short‐haired cat suffering from diabetes with a phaeohyphomycosis due to Scytalidium spp.associated with cutaneous hemangiosarcoma. A painless and ulcerated nodule was observed on a digit with fistulous tracts over the metatarsal joint. Histopathological examination of the nodule revealed a hemangiosarcoma in which brownish fungal colonies were found. Itraconazole (5 mg/kg twice daily), then amputation, allowed 12 months of survival (pulmonary metastases). The second case concerned a 13‐year‐old Siamese cat with cheyletiellosisassociated with spontaneous Cushing's disease and diabetes mellitus. This cat exhibited scales and miliary dermatitis on the trunk associated with polyuria, polydipsia and a pot‐belly. Acetate tape impression showed Cheyletiella blakei mites and eggs. Blood analysis revealed diabetes mellitus and spontaneous hyperadrenocorticism. The owner refused treatment. The third case was a 14‐year‐old domestic short‐haired cat with generalized demodicosis associated with iatrogenic Cushing's disease and diabetes mellitus. Long‐acting glucocorticoids had been used for treatment of plasma cell stomatitis for 5 years. This cat exhibited erythema, scales, self‐induced alopecia, thin skin and moderate pruritus associated with polyuria and polydipsia. Cutaneous lesions principally developed on the abdomen and flanks. Skin scrapings and trichogram showed numerous Demodex cati mites. Routine blood work demonstrated diabetes mellitus and iatrogenic Cushing's disease. Treatment was based on insulin therapy, milbemycin oxime (1 mg/kg once daily) and chlorambucil (0.2 mg/kg once daily). The demodicosis was cured after 4 months, but the cat died of cutaneous and ocular herpesvirus infection 10 months later. Funding: Self‐funded.
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DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-3164.2004.00414_59.x
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Three cases of opportunistic dermatoses associated with internal diseases in cats</title><author><name sortKey="Muller, A" sort="Muller, A" uniqKey="Muller A" first="A." last="Muller">A. Muller</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Clinique Vétérinaire Saint‐Bernard, Lomme, France; Laboratoire d’Anatomie Pathologique Vétérinaire du Sud‐ouest, Toulouse, France; Ecole Vétérinaire de Lyon, Lyon, France</mods:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Clinique Vétérinaire Saint‐Bernard, Lomme, France; Laboratoire d’Anatomie Pathologique Vétérinaire du Sud‐ouest, Toulouse, France; Ecole Vétérinaire de Lyon, Lyon</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Guaguere, E" sort="Guaguere, E" uniqKey="Guaguere E" first="E." last="Guaguere">E. Guaguere</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Clinique Vétérinaire Saint‐Bernard, Lomme, France; Laboratoire d’Anatomie Pathologique Vétérinaire du Sud‐ouest, Toulouse, France; Ecole Vétérinaire de Lyon, Lyon, France</mods:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Clinique Vétérinaire Saint‐Bernard, Lomme, France; Laboratoire d’Anatomie Pathologique Vétérinaire du Sud‐ouest, Toulouse, France; Ecole Vétérinaire de Lyon, Lyon</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Degorce Ubiales, F" sort="Degorce Ubiales, F" uniqKey="Degorce Ubiales F" first="F." last="Degorce-Rubiales">F. Degorce-Rubiales</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Clinique Vétérinaire Saint‐Bernard, Lomme, France; Laboratoire d’Anatomie Pathologique Vétérinaire du Sud‐ouest, Toulouse, France; Ecole Vétérinaire de Lyon, Lyon, France</mods:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Clinique Vétérinaire Saint‐Bernard, Lomme, France; Laboratoire d’Anatomie Pathologique Vétérinaire du Sud‐ouest, Toulouse, France; Ecole Vétérinaire de Lyon, Lyon</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bourdoiseau, G" sort="Bourdoiseau, G" uniqKey="Bourdoiseau G" first="G." last="Bourdoiseau">G. Bourdoiseau</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Clinique Vétérinaire Saint‐Bernard, Lomme, France; Laboratoire d’Anatomie Pathologique Vétérinaire du Sud‐ouest, Toulouse, France; Ecole Vétérinaire de Lyon, Lyon, France</mods:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Clinique Vétérinaire Saint‐Bernard, Lomme, France; Laboratoire d’Anatomie Pathologique Vétérinaire du Sud‐ouest, Toulouse, France; Ecole Vétérinaire de Lyon, Lyon</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j" type="main">Veterinary Dermatology</title><title level="j" type="alt">VETERINARY DERMATOLOGY</title><idno type="ISSN">0959-4493</idno><idno type="eISSN">1365-3164</idno><imprint><biblScope unit="vol">15</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="60">60</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="60">60</biblScope><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><pubPlace>Oxford, UK</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2004-08">2004-08</date></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0959-4493</idno></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0959-4493</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Opportunistic dermatoses can occur in case of immunosuppressive diseases. The first case was a 12‐year‐old domestic short‐haired cat suffering from diabetes with a phaeohyphomycosis due to Scytalidium spp.associated with cutaneous hemangiosarcoma. A painless and ulcerated nodule was observed on a digit with fistulous tracts over the metatarsal joint. Histopathological examination of the nodule revealed a hemangiosarcoma in which brownish fungal colonies were found. Itraconazole (5 mg/kg twice daily), then amputation, allowed 12 months of survival (pulmonary metastases). The second case concerned a 13‐year‐old Siamese cat with cheyletiellosisassociated with spontaneous Cushing's disease and diabetes mellitus. This cat exhibited scales and miliary dermatitis on the trunk associated with polyuria, polydipsia and a pot‐belly. Acetate tape impression showed Cheyletiella blakei mites and eggs. Blood analysis revealed diabetes mellitus and spontaneous hyperadrenocorticism. The owner refused treatment. The third case was a 14‐year‐old domestic short‐haired cat with generalized demodicosis associated with iatrogenic Cushing's disease and diabetes mellitus. Long‐acting glucocorticoids had been used for treatment of plasma cell stomatitis for 5 years. This cat exhibited erythema, scales, self‐induced alopecia, thin skin and moderate pruritus associated with polyuria and polydipsia. Cutaneous lesions principally developed on the abdomen and flanks. Skin scrapings and trichogram showed numerous Demodex cati mites. Routine blood work demonstrated diabetes mellitus and iatrogenic Cushing's disease. Treatment was based on insulin therapy, milbemycin oxime (1 mg/kg once daily) and chlorambucil (0.2 mg/kg once daily). The demodicosis was cured after 4 months, but the cat died of cutaneous and ocular herpesvirus infection 10 months later. Funding: Self‐funded.</div></front></TEI></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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