Hedonic and eudaimonic well-being during the COVID-19 lockdown in Italy: The role of stigma and appraisals.
Identifieur interne : 000398 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000397; suivant : 000399Hedonic and eudaimonic well-being during the COVID-19 lockdown in Italy: The role of stigma and appraisals.
Auteurs : F Giorgia Paleari [Italie] ; Monica Pivetti [Italie] ; Desirèe Galati [Italie] ; Frank D. Fincham [États-Unis]Source :
- British journal of health psychology [ 2044-8287 ] ; 2021.
Abstract
OBJECTIVES
This study examines perceived and anticipated stigma towards infected people, threat and impact appraisals of the COVID-19 pandemic as well as distressing personal experiences related to the virus in order to determine the extent to which they directly and indirectly predict hedonic and eudaimonic well-being. Investigated experiences included exposure to COVID-19-related news, having being in close proximity to people with a COVID-19 diagnosis or with COVID-19-like symptoms, having being sick or having suffered COVID-19-like symptoms, having tested negative for COVID-19.
METHODS
Adults from northern Italy (n = 326; M age = 29.86) provided cross-sectional data through an online survey during the nationwide lockdown period. Structural equation modelling analyses were conducted.
RESULTS
Perceived and anticipated stigma, exposure to COVID-19 news, perceived threat and impact on material resources access were negatively and indirectly related to both hedonic and eudaimonic well-being via perceived COVID-19 psychological impact which served as a mediator. Perceived stigma was also directly and negatively related to hedonic and eudaimonic well-being, whereas having tested negative for COVID diagnosis was positively and directly associated with eudaimonic well-being.
CONCLUSIONS
COVID-19-related stigma and appraisals can impair positive feelings about life as well as the pursuit of self-realization and the search for meaning in life. The findings highlight the importance of developing psychological preventive and rehabilitative interventions to help people cope with these risk factors.
DOI: 10.1111/bjhp.12508
PubMed: 33460503
Affiliations:
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Fincham</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Family Institute, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Family Institute, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Floride</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">British journal of health psychology</title><idno type="eISSN">2044-8287</idno><imprint><date when="2021" type="published">2021</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>OBJECTIVES</b></p><p>This study examines perceived and anticipated stigma towards infected people, threat and impact appraisals of the COVID-19 pandemic as well as distressing personal experiences related to the virus in order to determine the extent to which they directly and indirectly predict hedonic and eudaimonic well-being. Investigated experiences included exposure to COVID-19-related news, having being in close proximity to people with a COVID-19 diagnosis or with COVID-19-like symptoms, having being sick or having suffered COVID-19-like symptoms, having tested negative for COVID-19.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>METHODS</b></p><p>Adults from northern Italy (n = 326; M age = 29.86) provided cross-sectional data through an online survey during the nationwide lockdown period. Structural equation modelling analyses were conducted.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>RESULTS</b></p><p>Perceived and anticipated stigma, exposure to COVID-19 news, perceived threat and impact on material resources access were negatively and indirectly related to both hedonic and eudaimonic well-being via perceived COVID-19 psychological impact which served as a mediator. Perceived stigma was also directly and negatively related to hedonic and eudaimonic well-being, whereas having tested negative for COVID diagnosis was positively and directly associated with eudaimonic well-being.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSIONS</b></p><p>COVID-19-related stigma and appraisals can impair positive feelings about life as well as the pursuit of self-realization and the search for meaning in life. The findings highlight the importance of developing psychological preventive and rehabilitative interventions to help people cope with these risk factors.</p></div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="Publisher" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">33460503</PMID><DateRevised><Year>2021</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>18</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">2044-8287</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><PubDate><Year>2021</Year><Month>Jan</Month><Day>18</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>British journal of health psychology</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Br J Health Psychol</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Hedonic and eudaimonic well-being during the COVID-19 lockdown in Italy: The role of stigma and appraisals.</ArticleTitle><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1111/bjhp.12508</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVES" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">This study examines perceived and anticipated stigma towards infected people, threat and impact appraisals of the COVID-19 pandemic as well as distressing personal experiences related to the virus in order to determine the extent to which they directly and indirectly predict hedonic and eudaimonic well-being. Investigated experiences included exposure to COVID-19-related news, having being in close proximity to people with a COVID-19 diagnosis or with COVID-19-like symptoms, having being sick or having suffered COVID-19-like symptoms, having tested negative for COVID-19.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Adults from northern Italy (n = 326; M age = 29.86) provided cross-sectional data through an online survey during the nationwide lockdown period. Structural equation modelling analyses were conducted.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Perceived and anticipated stigma, exposure to COVID-19 news, perceived threat and impact on material resources access were negatively and indirectly related to both hedonic and eudaimonic well-being via perceived COVID-19 psychological impact which served as a mediator. Perceived stigma was also directly and negatively related to hedonic and eudaimonic well-being, whereas having tested negative for COVID diagnosis was positively and directly associated with eudaimonic well-being.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">COVID-19-related stigma and appraisals can impair positive feelings about life as well as the pursuit of self-realization and the search for meaning in life. The findings highlight the importance of developing psychological preventive and rehabilitative interventions to help people cope with these risk factors.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>© 2021 The British Psychological Society.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Paleari</LastName><ForeName>F Giorgia</ForeName><Initials>FG</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Human and Social Sciences, University of Bergamo, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Pivetti</LastName><ForeName>Monica</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Human and Social Sciences, University of Bergamo, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Galati</LastName><ForeName>Desirèe</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Human and Social Sciences, University of Bergamo, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Fincham</LastName><ForeName>Frank D</ForeName><Initials>FD</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Family Institute, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2021</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>18</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Br J Health Psychol</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>9605409</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1359-107X</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">COVID-19</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">appraisals</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">eudaimonia</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">hedonia</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">impacts</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">psychological well-being</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">stigma</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">threat</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2021</Year><Month>1</Month><Day>18</Day><Hour>17</Hour><Minute>6</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2021</Year><Month>1</Month><Day>19</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2021</Year><Month>1</Month><Day>19</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>aheadofprint</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">33460503</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1111/bjhp.12508</ArticleId></ArticleIdList><ReferenceList><Title>References</Title><Reference><Citation>AIP (2015). 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