Assessment of periodontal health status in postmenopausal women visiting dental hospital from in and around Meerut city: Cross-sectional observational study
Identifieur interne : 003237 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 003236; suivant : 003238Assessment of periodontal health status in postmenopausal women visiting dental hospital from in and around Meerut city: Cross-sectional observational study
Auteurs : D. Deepa [Inde] ; Gazal Jain [Inde]Source :
- Journal of Mid-Life Health [ 0976-7800 ] ; 2016.
Abstract
Puberty, menses, pregnancy, and menopause are the different phases of a woman's life which have a varied influence on oral health. During the menopause, women go through biological and endocrine changes, particularly in their sex steroid hormone production which affects their health. Because the oral mucosa contains estrogen receptors, variations in hormone levels can be seen directly in the oral cavity leading to a few oral conditions and diseases seen more frequently during postmenopausal years.
The objective of this study is to assess periodontal health status in postmenopausal women in and around Meerut city.
The study sample comprised ninety postmenopausal women. History of menopause was recorded, and the dental examinations were done by measuring the following parameters of periodontal health: plaque index (PI), gingival index (GI), bleeding on probing (BOP), pocket probing depth, and Russell's periodontal index. The collected data were subjected to statistical analyses.
In the study group, mean age was 55 years, mean missing teeth were 10.3, mean duration of menopause was 9.23. Eleven percent females were completely edentulous, and 5 females had never brushed. Mean PI-s was 1.99, mean GI-s was 1.74, mean BOP was 52.85, and mean Russell's periodontal index was 4.34. Eleven patients were at the initial stages of destructive periodontal disease, 34 had established destructive periodontal disease while thirty patients had the terminal periodontal disease. These findings suggest that females after menopause are at a risk of developing destructive periodontal disease if proper oral hygiene practices are not followed.
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DOI: 10.4103/0976-7800.195696
PubMed: 28096641
PubMed Central: 5192987
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Deepa</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Periodontology, Subharti Dental College and Hospital, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Periodontology, Subharti Dental College and Hospital, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jain, Gazal" sort="Jain, Gazal" uniqKey="Jain G" first="Gazal" last="Jain">Gazal Jain</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Periodontology, Subharti Dental College and Hospital, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Periodontology, Subharti Dental College and Hospital, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">28096641</idno><idno type="pmc">5192987</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5192987</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:5192987</idno><idno type="doi">10.4103/0976-7800.195696</idno><date when="2016">2016</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">003237</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">003237</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">003237</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">003237</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Assessment of periodontal health status in postmenopausal women visiting dental hospital from in and around Meerut city: Cross-sectional observational study</title><author><name sortKey="Deepa, D" sort="Deepa, D" uniqKey="Deepa D" first="D." last="Deepa">D. Deepa</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Periodontology, Subharti Dental College and Hospital, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Periodontology, Subharti Dental College and Hospital, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jain, Gazal" sort="Jain, Gazal" uniqKey="Jain G" first="Gazal" last="Jain">Gazal Jain</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Periodontology, Subharti Dental College and Hospital, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Periodontology, Subharti Dental College and Hospital, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of Mid-Life Health</title><idno type="ISSN">0976-7800</idno><idno type="eISSN">0976-7819</idno><imprint><date when="2016">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec id="st1"><title>Background:</title><p>Puberty, menses, pregnancy, and menopause are the different phases of a woman's life which have a varied influence on oral health. During the menopause, women go through biological and endocrine changes, particularly in their sex steroid hormone production which affects their health. Because the oral mucosa contains estrogen receptors, variations in hormone levels can be seen directly in the oral cavity leading to a few oral conditions and diseases seen more frequently during postmenopausal years.</p></sec><sec id="st2"><title>Objective:</title><p>The objective of this study is to assess periodontal health status in postmenopausal women in and around Meerut city.</p></sec><sec id="st3"><title>Materials and Methods:</title><p>The study sample comprised ninety postmenopausal women. History of menopause was recorded, and the dental examinations were done by measuring the following parameters of periodontal health: plaque index (PI), gingival index (GI), bleeding on probing (BOP), pocket probing depth, and Russell's periodontal index. The collected data were subjected to statistical analyses.</p></sec><sec id="st4"><title>Results and Conclusion:</title><p>In the study group, mean age was 55 years, mean missing teeth were 10.3, mean duration of menopause was 9.23. Eleven percent females were completely edentulous, and 5 females had never brushed. Mean PI-s was 1.99, mean GI-s was 1.74, mean BOP was 52.85, and mean Russell's periodontal index was 4.34. Eleven patients were at the initial stages of destructive periodontal disease, 34 had established destructive periodontal disease while thirty patients had the terminal periodontal disease. These findings suggest that females after menopause are at a risk of developing destructive periodontal disease if proper oral hygiene practices are not followed.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bascones Martinez, A" uniqKey="Bascones Martinez A">A Bascones-Martínez</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mu Oz Corcuera, M" uniqKey="Mu Oz Corcuera M">M Muñoz-Corcuera</name></author><author><name sortKey="Noronha, S" uniqKey="Noronha S">S Noronha</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mota, P" uniqKey="Mota P">P Mota</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bascones Ilundain, C" uniqKey="Bascones Ilundain C">C Bascones-Ilundain</name></author><author><name sortKey="Campo Trapero, J" uniqKey="Campo Trapero J">J Campo-Trapero</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Zhang, L" uniqKey="Zhang L">L Zhang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Henson, Bs" uniqKey="Henson B">BS Henson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Camargo, Pm" uniqKey="Camargo P">PM Camargo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wong, Dt" uniqKey="Wong D">DT Wong</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Aljehani, Ya" uniqKey="Aljehani Y">YA AlJehani</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mariotti, A" uniqKey="Mariotti A">A Mariotti</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Guncu, G" uniqKey="Guncu G">G Guncu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tozum, T" uniqKey="Tozum T">T Tozum</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Dutt, P" uniqKey="Dutt P">P Dutt</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chaudhary, S" uniqKey="Chaudhary S">S Chaudhary</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kumar, P" uniqKey="Kumar P">P Kumar</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Y Ld R M, Tt" uniqKey="Y Ld R M T">TT Yýldýrým</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kaya, Fa" uniqKey="Kaya F">FA Kaya</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Nidhi, Rk" uniqKey="Nidhi R">RK Nidhi</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Katz, Ia" uniqKey="Katz I">IA Katz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Epstein, S" uniqKey="Epstein S">S Epstein</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Deepa, D" uniqKey="Deepa D">D Deepa</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Guncu, Gn" uniqKey="Guncu G">GN Güncü</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tozum, Tf" uniqKey="Tozum T">TF Tözüm</name></author><author><name sortKey="Caglayan, F" uniqKey="Caglayan F">F Caglayan</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Friedlander, Ah" uniqKey="Friedlander A">AH Friedlander</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Midlife Health</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">J Midlife Health</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">JMH</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Journal of Mid-Life Health</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0976-7800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">0976-7819</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd</publisher-name><publisher-loc>India</publisher-loc></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">28096641</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">5192987</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">JMH-7-175</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.4103/0976-7800.195696</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Original Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Assessment of periodontal health status in postmenopausal women visiting dental hospital from in and around Meerut city: Cross-sectional observational study</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Deepa</surname><given-names>D.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"></xref><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Jain</surname><given-names>Gazal</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"></xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff1">Department of Periodontology, Subharti Dental College and Hospital, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India</aff><author-notes><corresp id="cor1"><bold>Address for Correspondence:</bold> Prof. D. Deepa, Department of Periodontology, Subharti Dental College and Hospital, Meerut - 250 005, Uttar Pradesh, India. E-mail: <email xlink:href="deepa_arun@rediffmail.com">deepa_arun@rediffmail.com</email></corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><season>Oct-Dec</season><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>175</fpage><lpage>179</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright: © 2016 Journal of Mid-life Health</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0"><license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as the author is credited and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms.</license-p></license></permissions><abstract><sec id="st1"><title>Background:</title><p>Puberty, menses, pregnancy, and menopause are the different phases of a woman's life which have a varied influence on oral health. During the menopause, women go through biological and endocrine changes, particularly in their sex steroid hormone production which affects their health. Because the oral mucosa contains estrogen receptors, variations in hormone levels can be seen directly in the oral cavity leading to a few oral conditions and diseases seen more frequently during postmenopausal years.</p></sec><sec id="st2"><title>Objective:</title><p>The objective of this study is to assess periodontal health status in postmenopausal women in and around Meerut city.</p></sec><sec id="st3"><title>Materials and Methods:</title><p>The study sample comprised ninety postmenopausal women. History of menopause was recorded, and the dental examinations were done by measuring the following parameters of periodontal health: plaque index (PI), gingival index (GI), bleeding on probing (BOP), pocket probing depth, and Russell's periodontal index. The collected data were subjected to statistical analyses.</p></sec><sec id="st4"><title>Results and Conclusion:</title><p>In the study group, mean age was 55 years, mean missing teeth were 10.3, mean duration of menopause was 9.23. Eleven percent females were completely edentulous, and 5 females had never brushed. Mean PI-s was 1.99, mean GI-s was 1.74, mean BOP was 52.85, and mean Russell's periodontal index was 4.34. Eleven patients were at the initial stages of destructive periodontal disease, 34 had established destructive periodontal disease while thirty patients had the terminal periodontal disease. These findings suggest that females after menopause are at a risk of developing destructive periodontal disease if proper oral hygiene practices are not followed.</p></sec></abstract><kwd-group><title>Key Words</title><kwd>Periodontal status</kwd><kwd>postmenopausal women</kwd><kwd>Russel's periodontal index</kwd><kwd>sex steroid hormones</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front></pmc></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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