Utility of two methodologies in the clinical assessment of oral dryness in postmenopausal women
Identifieur interne : 003236 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 003235; suivant : 003237Utility of two methodologies in the clinical assessment of oral dryness in postmenopausal women
Auteurs : Rachita Kodandera Chengappa [Inde] ; Veena S. Narayanan [Inde] ; Asim M. Khan [Arabie saoudite] ; Mangala P. Rakaraddi [Inde] ; Kavitha A. Puttaswamy [Inde] ; Jaishankar H. Puttabuddi [Inde]Source :
- Journal of Mid-Life Health [ 0976-7800 ] ; 2016.
Abstract
The aim of this study was to assess the oral dryness in postmenopausal women and to correlate the salivary flow rate determined by sialometry with the clinical oral dryness score (CODS) obtained from Challacombe Scale. To correlate between subjective and objective oral dryness and relationship of salivary flow rate with that of the duration of menopause.
Sixty postmenopausal women were questioned regarding their oral dryness status and the duration of menopause. Patients complaining of xerostomia formed the case group and rest formed the control group. CODS was assessed based on the 10 features of oral dryness. Unstimulated whole salivary (UWS) flow rate was assessed by sialometry for 5 min.
Highly significant negative correlation was observed between UWS and CODS (
A good correlation of CODS with sialometry scores indicates that CODS can be utilized for semiquantitative assessment of oral dryness. It appears that UWS has poor correlation with duration of menopause. Xerostomia and UWS were not significantly related.
Url:
DOI: 10.4103/0976-7800.191014
PubMed: 27721638
PubMed Central: 5051230
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<author><name sortKey="Rakaraddi, Mangala P" sort="Rakaraddi, Mangala P" uniqKey="Rakaraddi M" first="Mangala P." last="Rakaraddi">Mangala P. Rakaraddi</name>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Utility of two methodologies in the clinical assessment of oral dryness in postmenopausal women</title>
<author><name sortKey="Chengappa, Rachita Kodandera" sort="Chengappa, Rachita Kodandera" uniqKey="Chengappa R" first="Rachita Kodandera" last="Chengappa">Rachita Kodandera Chengappa</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Coorg Institute of Dental Sciences, Coorg, Karnataka, India</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Coorg Institute of Dental Sciences, Coorg, Karnataka</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Narayanan, Veena S" sort="Narayanan, Veena S" uniqKey="Narayanan V" first="Veena S." last="Narayanan">Veena S. Narayanan</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Coorg Institute of Dental Sciences, Coorg, Karnataka, India</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Coorg Institute of Dental Sciences, Coorg, Karnataka</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Khan, Asim M" sort="Khan, Asim M" uniqKey="Khan A" first="Asim M." last="Khan">Asim M. Khan</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2">Department of Biomedical Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, University of Dammam, Dammam, Saudi Arabia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Arabie saoudite</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Biomedical Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, University of Dammam, Dammam</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Rakaraddi, Mangala P" sort="Rakaraddi, Mangala P" uniqKey="Rakaraddi M" first="Mangala P." last="Rakaraddi">Mangala P. Rakaraddi</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Puttaswamy, Kavitha A" sort="Puttaswamy, Kavitha A" uniqKey="Puttaswamy K" first="Kavitha A." last="Puttaswamy">Kavitha A. Puttaswamy</name>
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<wicri:regionArea>Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Coorg Institute of Dental Sciences, Coorg, Karnataka</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Puttabuddi, Jaishankar H" sort="Puttabuddi, Jaishankar H" uniqKey="Puttabuddi J" first="Jaishankar H." last="Puttabuddi">Jaishankar H. Puttabuddi</name>
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<series><title level="j">Journal of Mid-Life Health</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0976-7800</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">0976-7819</idno>
<imprint><date when="2016">2016</date>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec id="st1"><title>Objective:</title>
<p>The aim of this study was to assess the oral dryness in postmenopausal women and to correlate the salivary flow rate determined by sialometry with the clinical oral dryness score (CODS) obtained from Challacombe Scale. To correlate between subjective and objective oral dryness and relationship of salivary flow rate with that of the duration of menopause.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st2"><title>Materials and Methods:</title>
<p>Sixty postmenopausal women were questioned regarding their oral dryness status and the duration of menopause. Patients complaining of xerostomia formed the case group and rest formed the control group. CODS was assessed based on the 10 features of oral dryness. Unstimulated whole salivary (UWS) flow rate was assessed by sialometry for 5 min.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st3"><title>Results:</title>
<p>Highly significant negative correlation was observed between UWS and CODS (<italic>r</italic>
= −0.651), low negative correlation was noted between the duration of menopause and UWS flow rates (<italic>r</italic>
= −0.159), and no significant correlation was found between subjective oral dryness with that of UWS flow rates (<italic>P</italic>
= 0.0964). There was no statistically significant difference between case and control group with regard to CODS (<italic>P</italic>
= 0.525).</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st4"><title>Conclusion:</title>
<p>A good correlation of CODS with sialometry scores indicates that CODS can be utilized for semiquantitative assessment of oral dryness. It appears that UWS has poor correlation with duration of menopause. Xerostomia and UWS were not significantly related.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
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<pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Midlife Health</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">J Midlife Health</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">JMH</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>Journal of Mid-Life Health</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0976-7800</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">0976-7819</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>India</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">27721638</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">5051230</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">JMH-7-114</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.4103/0976-7800.191014</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Original Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Utility of two methodologies in the clinical assessment of oral dryness in postmenopausal women</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Chengappa</surname>
<given-names>Rachita Kodandera</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"></xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Narayanan</surname>
<given-names>Veena S.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Khan</surname>
<given-names>Asim M.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Rakaraddi</surname>
<given-names>Mangala P.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Puttaswamy</surname>
<given-names>Kavitha A.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Puttabuddi</surname>
<given-names>Jaishankar H.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">3</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="aff1">Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Coorg Institute of Dental Sciences, Coorg, Karnataka, India</aff>
<aff id="aff2"><label>1</label>
Department of Biomedical Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, University of Dammam, Dammam, Saudi Arabia</aff>
<aff id="aff3"><label>2</label>
Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Daswani Dental College, Kota, Rajasthan, India</aff>
<aff id="aff4"><label>3</label>
Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, JSS Dental College and Hospital, Mysore, Karnataka, India</aff>
<author-notes><corresp id="cor1"><bold>Address for Correspondence:</bold>
Dr. Rachita Kodandera Chengappa, Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Coorg Institute of Dental Sciences, Maggula Village, Virajpet - 571 218, South Coorg, Karnataka, India. E-mail: <email xlink:href="rachitachengappa@gmail.com">rachitachengappa@gmail.com</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><season>Jul-Sep</season>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>7</volume>
<issue>3</issue>
<fpage>114</fpage>
<lpage>118</lpage>
<permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright: © 2016 Journal of Mid-life Health</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2016</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0"><license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as the author is credited and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract><sec id="st1"><title>Objective:</title>
<p>The aim of this study was to assess the oral dryness in postmenopausal women and to correlate the salivary flow rate determined by sialometry with the clinical oral dryness score (CODS) obtained from Challacombe Scale. To correlate between subjective and objective oral dryness and relationship of salivary flow rate with that of the duration of menopause.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st2"><title>Materials and Methods:</title>
<p>Sixty postmenopausal women were questioned regarding their oral dryness status and the duration of menopause. Patients complaining of xerostomia formed the case group and rest formed the control group. CODS was assessed based on the 10 features of oral dryness. Unstimulated whole salivary (UWS) flow rate was assessed by sialometry for 5 min.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st3"><title>Results:</title>
<p>Highly significant negative correlation was observed between UWS and CODS (<italic>r</italic>
= −0.651), low negative correlation was noted between the duration of menopause and UWS flow rates (<italic>r</italic>
= −0.159), and no significant correlation was found between subjective oral dryness with that of UWS flow rates (<italic>P</italic>
= 0.0964). There was no statistically significant difference between case and control group with regard to CODS (<italic>P</italic>
= 0.525).</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st4"><title>Conclusion:</title>
<p>A good correlation of CODS with sialometry scores indicates that CODS can be utilized for semiquantitative assessment of oral dryness. It appears that UWS has poor correlation with duration of menopause. Xerostomia and UWS were not significantly related.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
<kwd-group><kwd>Clinical oral dryness score</kwd>
<kwd>postmenopausal women</kwd>
<kwd>sialometry</kwd>
<kwd>xerostomia</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>
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