Serveur d'exploration sur le patient édenté

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Effect of type of luting agents on stress distribution in the bone surrounding implants supporting a three-unit fixed dental prosthesis: 3D finite element analysis

Identifieur interne : 002B89 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 002B88; suivant : 002B90

Effect of type of luting agents on stress distribution in the bone surrounding implants supporting a three-unit fixed dental prosthesis: 3D finite element analysis

Auteurs : Ehsan Ghasemi [Iran] ; Alireza Abedian [Iran] ; Pedram Iranmanesh [Iran] ; Saber Khazaei [Iran]

Source :

RBID : PMC:4336973

Abstract

Background:

Osseointegration of dental implants is influenced by many biomechanical factors that may be related to stress distribution. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of type of luting agent on stress distribution in the bone surrounding implants, which support a three-unit fixed dental prosthesis (FDP) using finite element (FE) analysis.

Materials and Methods:

A 3D FE model of a three-unit FDP was designed replacing the maxillary first molar with maxillary second premolar and second molar as the abutments using CATIA V5R18 software and analyzed with ABAQUS/CAE 6.6 version. The model was consisted of 465108 nodes and 86296 elements and the luting agent thickness was considered 25 μm. Three load conditions were applied on eight points in each functional cusp in horizontal (57.0 N), vertical (200.0 N) and oblique (400.0 N, θ = 120°) directions. Five different luting agents were evaluated. All materials were assumed to be linear elastic, homogeneous, time independent and isotropic.

Results:

For all luting agent types, the stress distribution pattern in the cortical bone, connectors, implant and abutment regions was almost uniform among the three loads. Furthermore, the maximum von Mises stress of the cortical bone was at the palatal side of second premolar. Likewise, the maximum von Mises stress in the connector region was in the top and bottom of this part.

Conclusion:

Luting agents transfer the load to cortical bone and different types of luting agents do not affect the pattern of load transfer.


Url:
PubMed: 25709676
PubMed Central: 4336973

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PMC:4336973

Le document en format XML

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<title>Background:</title>
<p>Osseointegration of dental implants is influenced by many biomechanical factors that may be related to stress distribution. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of type of luting agent on stress distribution in the bone surrounding implants, which support a three-unit fixed dental prosthesis (FDP) using finite element (FE) analysis.</p>
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<title>Materials and Methods:</title>
<p>A 3D FE model of a three-unit FDP was designed replacing the maxillary first molar with maxillary second premolar and second molar as the abutments using CATIA V5R18 software and analyzed with ABAQUS/CAE 6.6 version. The model was consisted of 465108 nodes and 86296 elements and the luting agent thickness was considered 25 μm. Three load conditions were applied on eight points in each functional cusp in horizontal (57.0 N), vertical (200.0 N) and oblique (400.0 N, θ = 120°) directions. Five different luting agents were evaluated. All materials were assumed to be linear elastic, homogeneous, time independent and isotropic.</p>
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<title>Results:</title>
<p>For all luting agent types, the stress distribution pattern in the cortical bone, connectors, implant and abutment regions was almost uniform among the three loads. Furthermore, the maximum von Mises stress of the cortical bone was at the palatal side of second premolar. Likewise, the maximum von Mises stress in the connector region was in the top and bottom of this part.</p>
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<title>Conclusion:</title>
<p>Luting agents transfer the load to cortical bone and different types of luting agents do not affect the pattern of load transfer.</p>
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<journal-title>Dental Research Journal</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">1735-3327</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">2008-0255</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>India</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmid">25709676</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4336973</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">DRJ-12-57</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Original Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Effect of type of luting agents on stress distribution in the bone surrounding implants supporting a three-unit fixed dental prosthesis: 3D finite element analysis</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Ghasemi</surname>
<given-names>Ehsan</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Abedian</surname>
<given-names>Alireza</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Iranmanesh</surname>
<given-names>Pedram</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">3</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Khazaei</surname>
<given-names>Saber</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">4</xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"></xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
Dental Materials Research Center, Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Daneshpajoohan Higher Education Institiue, Isfahan, Iran</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<label>3</label>
Dental Students’ Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran</aff>
<aff id="aff4">
<label>4</label>
School of Dentistry, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="cor1">
<bold>Address for correspondence:</bold>
Dr. Saber Khazaei, School of Dentistry, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Shariati Street, Kermanshah 67139- 54658, Iran. E-mail:
<email xlink:href="skhazaei@kums.ac.ir">skhazaei@kums.ac.ir</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<season>Jan-Feb</season>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>12</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<fpage>57</fpage>
<lpage>63</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<month>2</month>
<year>2013</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<month>1</month>
<year>2014</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: © Dental Research Journal</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2015</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0">
<license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 Unported, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract>
<sec id="st1">
<title>Background:</title>
<p>Osseointegration of dental implants is influenced by many biomechanical factors that may be related to stress distribution. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of type of luting agent on stress distribution in the bone surrounding implants, which support a three-unit fixed dental prosthesis (FDP) using finite element (FE) analysis.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st2">
<title>Materials and Methods:</title>
<p>A 3D FE model of a three-unit FDP was designed replacing the maxillary first molar with maxillary second premolar and second molar as the abutments using CATIA V5R18 software and analyzed with ABAQUS/CAE 6.6 version. The model was consisted of 465108 nodes and 86296 elements and the luting agent thickness was considered 25 μm. Three load conditions were applied on eight points in each functional cusp in horizontal (57.0 N), vertical (200.0 N) and oblique (400.0 N, θ = 120°) directions. Five different luting agents were evaluated. All materials were assumed to be linear elastic, homogeneous, time independent and isotropic.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st3">
<title>Results:</title>
<p>For all luting agent types, the stress distribution pattern in the cortical bone, connectors, implant and abutment regions was almost uniform among the three loads. Furthermore, the maximum von Mises stress of the cortical bone was at the palatal side of second premolar. Likewise, the maximum von Mises stress in the connector region was in the top and bottom of this part.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st4">
<title>Conclusion:</title>
<p>Luting agents transfer the load to cortical bone and different types of luting agents do not affect the pattern of load transfer.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd>Adhesive cement</kwd>
<kwd>dental implants</kwd>
<kwd>finite element analysis</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>

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