Evaluation of the nasopalatine canal with cone-beam computed tomography in an Iranian population
Identifieur interne : 002B88 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 002B87; suivant : 002B89Evaluation of the nasopalatine canal with cone-beam computed tomography in an Iranian population
Auteurs : Zahra Dalili Kajan [Iran] ; Javad Kia [Iran] ; Safa Motevasseli [Iran] ; Saman Rokh Rezaian [Iran]Source :
- Dental Research Journal [ 1735-3327 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
Implant placement plays a vital role in oral rehabilitation following loss of the incisors. Thus, having knowledge of anatomical variations of adjacent neurovascular structures especially the nasopalatine canal (NPC) is essential. Due to the lack of basic information in Iran about the morphology of this canal and the probability of its variety in different populations, this study was designed on an Iranian population.
In this descriptive study, we selected cone-beam computed tomography images of 198 patients comprising of 98 males and 100 females in two dental groups (edentulous or dentate). The shape of the nasopalatine foramen and the form of the canal in axial views were assessed. Then, the canal height and its diameter at the palatal, middle and nasal levels in cross-sectional images were measured. The available bone in the buccal and palatal sides of the canal was assessed. Data analysis was carried out using a Chi-square test and an independent
The majority of the samples (81.8%) presented a single foramen. Cylindrical shape (57.6%) was the most frequently detected canal form. The mean of the estimated canal height was 12.84 ± 2.88 mm. The canal diameter at the palatal level between the sexes and dental groups showed statistically significant differences.
In our investigated population, the NPC form was mainly cylindrical with a single opening foramen. The mean of the canal height was higher than that found in other populations. Furthermore, the canal diameter in the edentulous group was greater than that observed in the other group.
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PubMed: 25709669
PubMed Central: 4336966
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<author><name sortKey="Kajan, Zahra Dalili" sort="Kajan, Zahra Dalili" uniqKey="Kajan Z" first="Zahra Dalili" last="Kajan">Zahra Dalili Kajan</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Maxillofacial Radiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Research Center for Allergic Diseases of Paranasal Sinuses, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Iran</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Maxillofacial Radiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Research Center for Allergic Diseases of Paranasal Sinuses, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Kia, Javad" sort="Kia, Javad" uniqKey="Kia J" first="Javad" last="Kia">Javad Kia</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Motevasseli, Safa" sort="Motevasseli, Safa" uniqKey="Motevasseli S" first="Safa" last="Motevasseli">Safa Motevasseli</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Rezaian, Saman Rokh" sort="Rezaian, Saman Rokh" uniqKey="Rezaian S" first="Saman Rokh" last="Rezaian">Saman Rokh Rezaian</name>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Evaluation of the nasopalatine canal with cone-beam computed tomography in an Iranian population</title>
<author><name sortKey="Kajan, Zahra Dalili" sort="Kajan, Zahra Dalili" uniqKey="Kajan Z" first="Zahra Dalili" last="Kajan">Zahra Dalili Kajan</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Maxillofacial Radiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Research Center for Allergic Diseases of Paranasal Sinuses, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran</nlm:aff>
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<author><name sortKey="Kia, Javad" sort="Kia, Javad" uniqKey="Kia J" first="Javad" last="Kia">Javad Kia</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2">Department of Oral Medicine, Dental School, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Iran</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Oral Medicine, Dental School, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Motevasseli, Safa" sort="Motevasseli, Safa" uniqKey="Motevasseli S" first="Safa" last="Motevasseli">Safa Motevasseli</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3">Department of Maxillofacial Surgery, Dental School, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Iran</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Maxillofacial Surgery, Dental School, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Rezaian, Saman Rokh" sort="Rezaian, Saman Rokh" uniqKey="Rezaian S" first="Saman Rokh" last="Rezaian">Saman Rokh Rezaian</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff4">Department of Maxillofacial Radiology, Dental School, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Iran</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Maxillofacial Radiology, Dental School, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht</wicri:regionArea>
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<series><title level="j">Dental Research Journal</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1735-3327</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">2008-0255</idno>
<imprint><date when="2015">2015</date>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec id="st1"><title>Background:</title>
<p>Implant placement plays a vital role in oral rehabilitation following loss of the incisors. Thus, having knowledge of anatomical variations of adjacent neurovascular structures especially the nasopalatine canal (NPC) is essential. Due to the lack of basic information in Iran about the morphology of this canal and the probability of its variety in different populations, this study was designed on an Iranian population.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st2"><title>Materials and Methods:</title>
<p>In this descriptive study, we selected cone-beam computed tomography images of 198 patients comprising of 98 males and 100 females in two dental groups (edentulous or dentate). The shape of the nasopalatine foramen and the form of the canal in axial views were assessed. Then, the canal height and its diameter at the palatal, middle and nasal levels in cross-sectional images were measured. The available bone in the buccal and palatal sides of the canal was assessed. Data analysis was carried out using a Chi-square test and an independent <italic>t</italic>
-test (<italic>P</italic>
≤ 0.05).</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st3"><title>Results:</title>
<p>The majority of the samples (81.8%) presented a single foramen. Cylindrical shape (57.6%) was the most frequently detected canal form. The mean of the estimated canal height was 12.84 ± 2.88 mm. The canal diameter at the palatal level between the sexes and dental groups showed statistically significant differences.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st4"><title>Conclusion:</title>
<p>In our investigated population, the NPC form was mainly cylindrical with a single opening foramen. The mean of the canal height was higher than that found in other populations. Furthermore, the canal diameter in the edentulous group was greater than that observed in the other group.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
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<pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Dent Res J (Isfahan)</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Dent Res J (Isfahan)</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">DRJ</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>Dental Research Journal</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">1735-3327</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">2008-0255</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>India</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">25709669</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4336966</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">DRJ-12-14</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Original Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Evaluation of the nasopalatine canal with cone-beam computed tomography in an Iranian population</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kajan</surname>
<given-names>Zahra Dalili</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kia</surname>
<given-names>Javad</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Motevasseli</surname>
<given-names>Safa</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">3</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Rezaian</surname>
<given-names>Saman Rokh</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">4</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="aff1"><label>1</label>
Department of Maxillofacial Radiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Research Center for Allergic Diseases of Paranasal Sinuses, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran</aff>
<aff id="aff2"><label>2</label>
Department of Oral Medicine, Dental School, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran</aff>
<aff id="aff3"><label>3</label>
Department of Maxillofacial Surgery, Dental School, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran</aff>
<aff id="aff4"><label>4</label>
Department of Maxillofacial Radiology, Dental School, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran</aff>
<author-notes><corresp id="cor1"><bold>Address for correspondence:</bold>
Dr. Zahra Dalili Kajan, Department of Maxillofacial Radiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Dental School, Research Center for Allergic Diseases of Paranasal Sinuses, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Dental School, The end of Professor Samii Blvd. Rasht, Iran. E-mail: <email xlink:href="zahradalili@yahoo.com">zahradalili@yahoo.com</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><season>Jan-Feb</season>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>12</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<fpage>14</fpage>
<lpage>19</lpage>
<history><date date-type="received"><month>1</month>
<year>2013</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted"><month>12</month>
<year>2013</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright: © Dental Research Journal</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2015</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0"><license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 Unported, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract><sec id="st1"><title>Background:</title>
<p>Implant placement plays a vital role in oral rehabilitation following loss of the incisors. Thus, having knowledge of anatomical variations of adjacent neurovascular structures especially the nasopalatine canal (NPC) is essential. Due to the lack of basic information in Iran about the morphology of this canal and the probability of its variety in different populations, this study was designed on an Iranian population.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st2"><title>Materials and Methods:</title>
<p>In this descriptive study, we selected cone-beam computed tomography images of 198 patients comprising of 98 males and 100 females in two dental groups (edentulous or dentate). The shape of the nasopalatine foramen and the form of the canal in axial views were assessed. Then, the canal height and its diameter at the palatal, middle and nasal levels in cross-sectional images were measured. The available bone in the buccal and palatal sides of the canal was assessed. Data analysis was carried out using a Chi-square test and an independent <italic>t</italic>
-test (<italic>P</italic>
≤ 0.05).</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st3"><title>Results:</title>
<p>The majority of the samples (81.8%) presented a single foramen. Cylindrical shape (57.6%) was the most frequently detected canal form. The mean of the estimated canal height was 12.84 ± 2.88 mm. The canal diameter at the palatal level between the sexes and dental groups showed statistically significant differences.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st4"><title>Conclusion:</title>
<p>In our investigated population, the NPC form was mainly cylindrical with a single opening foramen. The mean of the canal height was higher than that found in other populations. Furthermore, the canal diameter in the edentulous group was greater than that observed in the other group.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
<kwd-group><kwd>Cone-beam computed tomography</kwd>
<kwd>dental implant</kwd>
<kwd>maxilla</kwd>
<kwd>nasopalatine canal</kwd>
<kwd>oral surgical procedure</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>
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