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<title xml:lang="en">Setting up of teeth in the neutral zone and its effect on speech</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Al Magaleh, Wafa Radwan" sort="Al Magaleh, Wafa Radwan" uniqKey="Al Magaleh W" first="Wafa Radwan" last="Al-Magaleh">Wafa Radwan Al-Magaleh</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff1">Prosthodontic Department, Faculty of Oral and Dental Medicine, Sana’a University, Yemen</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Swelem, Amal Ali" sort="Swelem, Amal Ali" uniqKey="Swelem A" first="Amal Ali" last="Swelem">Amal Ali Swelem</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff2">Oral and Maxillofacial Rehabilitation Department, Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdul aziz University, Saudi Arabia</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff4">Prosthodontic Department, Faculty of Oral and Dental Medicine, Cairo University, Egypt</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Shohdi, Sahar Saad" sort="Shohdi, Sahar Saad" uniqKey="Shohdi S" first="Sahar Saad" last="Shohdi">Sahar Saad Shohdi</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff3">Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Egypt</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mawsouf, Nadia Mohamed" sort="Mawsouf, Nadia Mohamed" uniqKey="Mawsouf N" first="Nadia Mohamed" last="Mawsouf">Nadia Mohamed Mawsouf</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff4">Prosthodontic Department, Faculty of Oral and Dental Medicine, Cairo University, Egypt</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
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<idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">23960527</idno>
<idno type="pmc">3723271</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3723271</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:3723271</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1016/j.sdentj.2011.11.004</idno>
<date when="2011">2011</date>
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<title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Setting up of teeth in the neutral zone and its effect on speech</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Al Magaleh, Wafa Radwan" sort="Al Magaleh, Wafa Radwan" uniqKey="Al Magaleh W" first="Wafa Radwan" last="Al-Magaleh">Wafa Radwan Al-Magaleh</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff1">Prosthodontic Department, Faculty of Oral and Dental Medicine, Sana’a University, Yemen</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Swelem, Amal Ali" sort="Swelem, Amal Ali" uniqKey="Swelem A" first="Amal Ali" last="Swelem">Amal Ali Swelem</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff2">Oral and Maxillofacial Rehabilitation Department, Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdul aziz University, Saudi Arabia</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff4">Prosthodontic Department, Faculty of Oral and Dental Medicine, Cairo University, Egypt</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Shohdi, Sahar Saad" sort="Shohdi, Sahar Saad" uniqKey="Shohdi S" first="Sahar Saad" last="Shohdi">Sahar Saad Shohdi</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff3">Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Egypt</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mawsouf, Nadia Mohamed" sort="Mawsouf, Nadia Mohamed" uniqKey="Mawsouf N" first="Nadia Mohamed" last="Mawsouf">Nadia Mohamed Mawsouf</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff4">Prosthodontic Department, Faculty of Oral and Dental Medicine, Cairo University, Egypt</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j">The Saudi Dental Journal</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1013-9052</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2011">2011</date>
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</series>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>Rational goals for denture construction are basically directed at the restoration of esthetics and masticatory function and the healthy preservation of the remaining natural tissues. Little concern has been given to the perfection and optimization of the phonetic quality of denture users. However, insertion of prosthodontic restorations may lead to speech defects. Most such defects are mild but, nevertheless, can be a source of concern to the patient. For the dental practitioner, there are few guidelines for designing a prosthetic restoration with maximum phonetic success. One of these guidelines involves the setting up of teeth within the neutral zone. The aim of this study was to evaluate, subjectively and objectively, the effect on speech of setting up teeth in the neutral zone. Three groups were examined: group I (control) included 10 completely dentulous subjects, group II included 10 completely edentulous patients with conventional dentures, and group III included the same 10 edentulous patients with neutral zone dentures. Subjective assessment included patient satisfaction. Objective assessment included duration taken for recitation of Al-Fateha and acoustic analysis. Subjectively, patients were more satisfied with their neutral zone dentures. Objectively, speech produced with the neutral zone dentures was closer to normal than speech with conventional dentures.</p>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article">
<pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Saudi Dent J</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Saudi Dent J</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>The Saudi Dental Journal</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">1013-9052</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Elsevier</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmid">23960527</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3723271</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">SDENTJ100</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.sdentj.2011.11.004</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Original Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Setting up of teeth in the neutral zone and its effect on speech</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Al-Magaleh</surname>
<given-names>Wafa’a Radwan</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff1" ref-type="aff">a</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Swelem</surname>
<given-names>Amal Ali</given-names>
</name>
<email>amalswelem@hotmail.com</email>
<xref rid="aff2" ref-type="aff">b</xref>
<xref rid="aff4" ref-type="aff">d</xref>
<xref rid="cor1" ref-type="corresp"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Shohdi</surname>
<given-names>Sahar Saad</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff3" ref-type="aff">c</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Mawsouf</surname>
<given-names>Nadia Mohamed</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff4" ref-type="aff">d</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="aff1">
<label>a</label>
Prosthodontic Department, Faculty of Oral and Dental Medicine, Sana’a University, Yemen</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>b</label>
Oral and Maxillofacial Rehabilitation Department, Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdul aziz University, Saudi Arabia</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<label>c</label>
Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Egypt</aff>
<aff id="aff4">
<label>d</label>
Prosthodontic Department, Faculty of Oral and Dental Medicine, Cairo University, Egypt</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="cor1">
<label></label>
Corresponding author.
<email>amalswelem@hotmail.com</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release">
<day>17</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2011</year>
</pub-date>
<pmc-comment> PMC Release delay is 0 months and 0 days and was based on .</pmc-comment>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>17</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2011</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<month>1</month>
<year>2012</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>24</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<fpage>43</fpage>
<lpage>48</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>21</day>
<month>4</month>
<year>2011</year>
</date>
<date date-type="rev-recd">
<day>10</day>
<month>7</month>
<year>2011</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>27</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>2011</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>© 2012 King Saud University. Production and Hosting by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2011</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder></copyright-holder>
</permissions>
<abstract>
<p>Rational goals for denture construction are basically directed at the restoration of esthetics and masticatory function and the healthy preservation of the remaining natural tissues. Little concern has been given to the perfection and optimization of the phonetic quality of denture users. However, insertion of prosthodontic restorations may lead to speech defects. Most such defects are mild but, nevertheless, can be a source of concern to the patient. For the dental practitioner, there are few guidelines for designing a prosthetic restoration with maximum phonetic success. One of these guidelines involves the setting up of teeth within the neutral zone. The aim of this study was to evaluate, subjectively and objectively, the effect on speech of setting up teeth in the neutral zone. Three groups were examined: group I (control) included 10 completely dentulous subjects, group II included 10 completely edentulous patients with conventional dentures, and group III included the same 10 edentulous patients with neutral zone dentures. Subjective assessment included patient satisfaction. Objective assessment included duration taken for recitation of Al-Fateha and acoustic analysis. Subjectively, patients were more satisfied with their neutral zone dentures. Objectively, speech produced with the neutral zone dentures was closer to normal than speech with conventional dentures.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
<title>Keywords</title>
<kwd>Neutral zone</kwd>
<kwd>Speech</kwd>
<kwd>Complete dentures</kwd>
<kwd>Patient satisfaction</kwd>
<kwd>Consonants</kwd>
<kwd>Vowels</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>

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