The relationship between micronutrient depletion and oral health in geriatrics
Identifieur interne : 00AA82 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 00AA81; suivant : 00AA83The relationship between micronutrient depletion and oral health in geriatrics
Auteurs : M. P. Sweeney [Royaume-Uni] ; J. Bagg [Royaume-Uni] ; G. S. Fell [Royaume-Uni] ; B. Yip [Royaume-Uni]Source :
- Journal of Oral Pathology & Medicine [ 0904-2512 ] ; 1994-04.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Appareils de prothèse dentaire, Bactéries (isolement et purification), Bouche édentée, Candida (isolement et purification), Caries dentaires (anatomopathologie), Chéilite (anatomopathologie), Femelle, Fer (sang), Glossite (anatomopathologie), Glossite (microbiologie), Humains, Langue (microbiologie), Maladies de la bouche (microbiologie), Maladies de la bouche (métabolisme), Maladies de la bouche (sang), Muqueuse de la bouche (), Muqueuse de la bouche (microbiologie), Mâle, Oligoéléments (analyse), Oligoéléments (sang), Stomatite prothétique (anatomopathologie), Stomatite prothétique (microbiologie), Sujet âgé, Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus, Xérostomie (anatomopathologie), Érythème (anatomopathologie).
- MESH :
- analyse : Oligoéléments.
- anatomopathologie : Caries dentaires, Chéilite, Glossite, Stomatite prothétique, Xérostomie, Érythème.
- isolement et purification : Bactéries, Candida.
- microbiologie : Glossite, Langue, Maladies de la bouche, Muqueuse de la bouche, Stomatite prothétique.
- métabolisme : Maladies de la bouche.
- sang : Fer, Maladies de la bouche, Oligoéléments.
- Wicri :
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Acute phase response, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Angular cheilitis, Atrophic glossitis, Bacteria (isolation & purification), Candida (isolation & purification), Cell glutathione peroxidase, Cheilitis (pathology), Clinical examination, Coliforms, Colonisation resistance, Dental Caries (pathology), Denture, Denture stomatitis, Dentures, Elderly subjects, Erythema (pathology), Female, Geriatric patients, Glasgow, Glossitis (microbiology), Glossitis (pathology), Healthy mouths, Humans, Iron (blood), Life technologies, Lower dentures, Male, Microbiological findings, Micronutrient, Micronutrient depletion, Micronutrient status, Mouth Diseases (blood), Mouth Diseases (metabolism), Mouth Diseases (microbiology), Mouth Mucosa (chemistry), Mouth Mucosa (microbiology), Mouth, Edentulous, Mucosal, Mucosal disease, Mucosal pathology, Nutritional factors, Oral candidosis, Oral cavity, Oral disease, Oral health, Oral microflora, Oral mucosa, Oral mucosal pathology, Oral sciences, Plasma concentrations, Selenium, Serum concentration, Serum iron, Serum iron concentration, Serum levels, Significant correlations, Stomatitis, Denture (microbiology), Stomatitis, Denture (pathology), Subclinical infection, Tongue (microbiology), Trace Elements (analysis), Trace Elements (blood), Trace elements, Vitamin, Xerostomia (pathology), Yeast, Zinc supplementation.
- MESH :
- chemical , analysis : Trace Elements.
- chemical , blood : Iron, Trace Elements.
- blood : Mouth Diseases.
- chemistry : Mouth Mucosa.
- isolation & purification : Bacteria, Candida.
- metabolism : Mouth Diseases.
- microbiology : Glossitis, Mouth Diseases, Mouth Mucosa, Stomatitis, Denture, Tongue.
- pathology : Cheilitis, Dental Caries, Erythema, Glossitis, Stomatitis, Denture, Xerostomia.
- Teeft :
- Acute phase response, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Angular cheilitis, Atrophic glossitis, Cell glutathione peroxidase, Clinical examination, Coliforms, Colonisation resistance, Denture, Denture stomatitis, Dentures, Elderly subjects, Female, Geriatric patients, Glasgow, Healthy mouths, Humans, Life technologies, Lower dentures, Male, Microbiological findings, Micronutrient, Micronutrient depletion, Micronutrient status, Mouth, Edentulous, Mucosal, Mucosal disease, Mucosal pathology, Nutritional factors, Oral candidosis, Oral cavity, Oral disease, Oral health, Oral microflora, Oral mucosa, Oral mucosal pathology, Oral sciences, Plasma concentrations, Selenium, Serum concentration, Serum iron, Serum iron concentration, Serum levels, Significant correlations, Subclinical infection, Trace elements, Vitamin, Yeast, Zinc supplementation.
Abstract
Changes in the oral microbial flora, some of which are related to mucosal disease, have been delected in the elderly, but the causes are not fully understood. This study has examined the possible role of micronutrient depletions in the reduced colonisation resistance and oral infection exhibited by some elderly subjects. The oral health, oral microbiology and micronutrient status of 37 geriatric patients aged 65–91 years (mean 81 years) were examined. Ten of the patients had no oral mucosal disease. Mucosal pathology in the remainder included erythema (27%). denture stomatitis (24%). angular cheilitis (16%) and atrophic glossitis (41%). Those with mucosal pathology had significantly lower serum iron concentrations (P= 0.02). Serum or plasma concentrations of zinc, copper, selenium, C‐reactive protein, transferring, caeruloplasmin, albumin, vitamin A and vitamin E were not significantly different between those with oral disease and those with healthy mouths. Similarly, activity of the selenium‐containing enzyme, red cell glutathione peroxidase, did not differ significantly between the two groups. In both groups, plasma selenium concentrations (82%), red cell glutathione peroxidase activity (47%), plasma zinc concentrations (58%) and albumin concentrations (44%) tended to be below the lower limit of the reference interval. The influence of sub‐clinical infection on these values is discussed.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0714.1994.tb01107.x
Affiliations:
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<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Angular cheilitis</term>
<term>Atrophic glossitis</term>
<term>Bacteria (isolation & purification)</term>
<term>Candida (isolation & purification)</term>
<term>Cell glutathione peroxidase</term>
<term>Cheilitis (pathology)</term>
<term>Clinical examination</term>
<term>Coliforms</term>
<term>Colonisation resistance</term>
<term>Dental Caries (pathology)</term>
<term>Denture</term>
<term>Denture stomatitis</term>
<term>Dentures</term>
<term>Elderly subjects</term>
<term>Erythema (pathology)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Geriatric patients</term>
<term>Glasgow</term>
<term>Glossitis (microbiology)</term>
<term>Glossitis (pathology)</term>
<term>Healthy mouths</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Iron (blood)</term>
<term>Life technologies</term>
<term>Lower dentures</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Microbiological findings</term>
<term>Micronutrient</term>
<term>Micronutrient depletion</term>
<term>Micronutrient status</term>
<term>Mouth Diseases (blood)</term>
<term>Mouth Diseases (metabolism)</term>
<term>Mouth Diseases (microbiology)</term>
<term>Mouth Mucosa (chemistry)</term>
<term>Mouth Mucosa (microbiology)</term>
<term>Mouth, Edentulous</term>
<term>Mucosal</term>
<term>Mucosal disease</term>
<term>Mucosal pathology</term>
<term>Nutritional factors</term>
<term>Oral candidosis</term>
<term>Oral cavity</term>
<term>Oral disease</term>
<term>Oral health</term>
<term>Oral microflora</term>
<term>Oral mucosa</term>
<term>Oral mucosal pathology</term>
<term>Oral sciences</term>
<term>Plasma concentrations</term>
<term>Selenium</term>
<term>Serum concentration</term>
<term>Serum iron</term>
<term>Serum iron concentration</term>
<term>Serum levels</term>
<term>Significant correlations</term>
<term>Stomatitis, Denture (microbiology)</term>
<term>Stomatitis, Denture (pathology)</term>
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<term>Trace Elements (blood)</term>
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<term>Yeast</term>
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<term>Bactéries (isolement et purification)</term>
<term>Bouche édentée</term>
<term>Candida (isolement et purification)</term>
<term>Caries dentaires (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Chéilite (anatomopathologie)</term>
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<term>Oligoéléments (sang)</term>
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<term>Trace Elements</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="anatomopathologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Caries dentaires</term>
<term>Chéilite</term>
<term>Glossite</term>
<term>Stomatite prothétique</term>
<term>Xérostomie</term>
<term>Érythème</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="blood" xml:lang="en"><term>Mouth Diseases</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en"><term>Mouth Mucosa</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Glossite</term>
<term>Langue</term>
<term>Maladies de la bouche</term>
<term>Muqueuse de la bouche</term>
<term>Stomatite prothétique</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Glossitis</term>
<term>Mouth Diseases</term>
<term>Mouth Mucosa</term>
<term>Stomatitis, Denture</term>
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<term>Dental Caries</term>
<term>Erythema</term>
<term>Glossitis</term>
<term>Stomatitis, Denture</term>
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<term>Oligoéléments</term>
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<keywords scheme="Teeft" xml:lang="en"><term>Acute phase response</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Angular cheilitis</term>
<term>Atrophic glossitis</term>
<term>Cell glutathione peroxidase</term>
<term>Clinical examination</term>
<term>Coliforms</term>
<term>Colonisation resistance</term>
<term>Denture</term>
<term>Denture stomatitis</term>
<term>Dentures</term>
<term>Elderly subjects</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Geriatric patients</term>
<term>Glasgow</term>
<term>Healthy mouths</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Life technologies</term>
<term>Lower dentures</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Microbiological findings</term>
<term>Micronutrient</term>
<term>Micronutrient depletion</term>
<term>Micronutrient status</term>
<term>Mouth, Edentulous</term>
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<term>Mucosal disease</term>
<term>Mucosal pathology</term>
<term>Nutritional factors</term>
<term>Oral candidosis</term>
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<term>Oral health</term>
<term>Oral microflora</term>
<term>Oral mucosa</term>
<term>Oral mucosal pathology</term>
<term>Oral sciences</term>
<term>Plasma concentrations</term>
<term>Selenium</term>
<term>Serum concentration</term>
<term>Serum iron</term>
<term>Serum iron concentration</term>
<term>Serum levels</term>
<term>Significant correlations</term>
<term>Subclinical infection</term>
<term>Trace elements</term>
<term>Vitamin</term>
<term>Yeast</term>
<term>Zinc supplementation</term>
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<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Appareils de prothèse dentaire</term>
<term>Bouche édentée</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Muqueuse de la bouche</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term>
<term>Vitamine</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Changes in the oral microbial flora, some of which are related to mucosal disease, have been delected in the elderly, but the causes are not fully understood. This study has examined the possible role of micronutrient depletions in the reduced colonisation resistance and oral infection exhibited by some elderly subjects. The oral health, oral microbiology and micronutrient status of 37 geriatric patients aged 65–91 years (mean 81 years) were examined. Ten of the patients had no oral mucosal disease. Mucosal pathology in the remainder included erythema (27%). denture stomatitis (24%). angular cheilitis (16%) and atrophic glossitis (41%). Those with mucosal pathology had significantly lower serum iron concentrations (P= 0.02). Serum or plasma concentrations of zinc, copper, selenium, C‐reactive protein, transferring, caeruloplasmin, albumin, vitamin A and vitamin E were not significantly different between those with oral disease and those with healthy mouths. Similarly, activity of the selenium‐containing enzyme, red cell glutathione peroxidase, did not differ significantly between the two groups. In both groups, plasma selenium concentrations (82%), red cell glutathione peroxidase activity (47%), plasma zinc concentrations (58%) and albumin concentrations (44%) tended to be below the lower limit of the reference interval. The influence of sub‐clinical infection on these values is discussed.</div>
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