The relationship between micronutrient depletion and oral health in geriatrics
Identifieur interne : 00B125 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 00B124; suivant : 00B126The relationship between micronutrient depletion and oral health in geriatrics
Auteurs : M. P. Sweeney [Royaume-Uni] ; J. Bagg [Royaume-Uni] ; G. S. Fell [Royaume-Uni] ; B. Yip [Royaume-Uni]Source :
- Journal of Oral Pathology & Medicine [ 0904-2512 ] ; 1994-04.
Descripteurs français
- Wicri :
- topic : Vitamine.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Acute phase response, Angular cheilitis, Atrophic glossitis, Cell glutathione peroxidase, Clinical examination, Coliforms, Colonisation resistance, Denture, Denture stomatitis, Elderly subjects, Geriatric patients, Glasgow, Healthy mouths, Life technologies, Lower dentures, Microbiological findings, Micronutrient, Micronutrient depletion, Micronutrient status, Mucosal, Mucosal disease, Mucosal pathology, Nutritional factors, Oral candidosis, Oral cavity, Oral disease, Oral health, Oral microflora, Oral mucosa, Oral mucosal pathology, Oral sciences, Plasma concentrations, Selenium, Serum concentration, Serum iron, Serum iron concentration, Serum levels, Significant correlations, Subclinical infection, Trace elements, Vitamin, Yeast, Zinc supplementation.
- Teeft :
- Acute phase response, Angular cheilitis, Atrophic glossitis, Cell glutathione peroxidase, Clinical examination, Coliforms, Colonisation resistance, Denture, Denture stomatitis, Elderly subjects, Geriatric patients, Glasgow, Healthy mouths, Life technologies, Lower dentures, Microbiological findings, Micronutrient, Micronutrient depletion, Micronutrient status, Mucosal, Mucosal disease, Mucosal pathology, Nutritional factors, Oral candidosis, Oral cavity, Oral disease, Oral health, Oral microflora, Oral mucosa, Oral mucosal pathology, Oral sciences, Plasma concentrations, Selenium, Serum concentration, Serum iron, Serum iron concentration, Serum levels, Significant correlations, Subclinical infection, Trace elements, Vitamin, Yeast, Zinc supplementation.
Abstract
Changes in the oral microbial flora, some of which are related to mucosal disease, have been delected in the elderly, but the causes are not fully understood. This study has examined the possible role of micronutrient depletions in the reduced colonisation resistance and oral infection exhibited by some elderly subjects. The oral health, oral microbiology and micronutrient status of 37 geriatric patients aged 65–91 years (mean 81 years) were examined. Ten of the patients had no oral mucosal disease. Mucosal pathology in the remainder included erythema (27%). denture stomatitis (24%). angular cheilitis (16%) and atrophic glossitis (41%). Those with mucosal pathology had significantly lower serum iron concentrations (P= 0.02). Serum or plasma concentrations of zinc, copper, selenium, C‐reactive protein, transferring, caeruloplasmin, albumin, vitamin A and vitamin E were not significantly different between those with oral disease and those with healthy mouths. Similarly, activity of the selenium‐containing enzyme, red cell glutathione peroxidase, did not differ significantly between the two groups. In both groups, plasma selenium concentrations (82%), red cell glutathione peroxidase activity (47%), plasma zinc concentrations (58%) and albumin concentrations (44%) tended to be below the lower limit of the reference interval. The influence of sub‐clinical infection on these values is discussed.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0714.1994.tb01107.x
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ISTEX:DE966CEEF0E38A377D943B72B5BA821D3DB1A86FLe document en format XML
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<wicri:cityArea>Correspondence address: Jeremy Bagg, Department of Oral Sciences, Glasgow Dental Hospital and School, 378 Sauchiehall Street, Glasgow, G2 3JZ</wicri:cityArea>
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<term>Angular cheilitis</term>
<term>Atrophic glossitis</term>
<term>Cell glutathione peroxidase</term>
<term>Clinical examination</term>
<term>Coliforms</term>
<term>Colonisation resistance</term>
<term>Denture</term>
<term>Denture stomatitis</term>
<term>Elderly subjects</term>
<term>Geriatric patients</term>
<term>Glasgow</term>
<term>Healthy mouths</term>
<term>Life technologies</term>
<term>Lower dentures</term>
<term>Microbiological findings</term>
<term>Micronutrient</term>
<term>Micronutrient depletion</term>
<term>Micronutrient status</term>
<term>Mucosal</term>
<term>Mucosal disease</term>
<term>Mucosal pathology</term>
<term>Nutritional factors</term>
<term>Oral candidosis</term>
<term>Oral cavity</term>
<term>Oral disease</term>
<term>Oral health</term>
<term>Oral microflora</term>
<term>Oral mucosa</term>
<term>Oral mucosal pathology</term>
<term>Oral sciences</term>
<term>Plasma concentrations</term>
<term>Selenium</term>
<term>Serum concentration</term>
<term>Serum iron</term>
<term>Serum iron concentration</term>
<term>Serum levels</term>
<term>Significant correlations</term>
<term>Subclinical infection</term>
<term>Trace elements</term>
<term>Vitamin</term>
<term>Yeast</term>
<term>Zinc supplementation</term>
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<term>Atrophic glossitis</term>
<term>Cell glutathione peroxidase</term>
<term>Clinical examination</term>
<term>Coliforms</term>
<term>Colonisation resistance</term>
<term>Denture</term>
<term>Denture stomatitis</term>
<term>Elderly subjects</term>
<term>Geriatric patients</term>
<term>Glasgow</term>
<term>Healthy mouths</term>
<term>Life technologies</term>
<term>Lower dentures</term>
<term>Microbiological findings</term>
<term>Micronutrient</term>
<term>Micronutrient depletion</term>
<term>Micronutrient status</term>
<term>Mucosal</term>
<term>Mucosal disease</term>
<term>Mucosal pathology</term>
<term>Nutritional factors</term>
<term>Oral candidosis</term>
<term>Oral cavity</term>
<term>Oral disease</term>
<term>Oral health</term>
<term>Oral microflora</term>
<term>Oral mucosa</term>
<term>Oral mucosal pathology</term>
<term>Oral sciences</term>
<term>Plasma concentrations</term>
<term>Selenium</term>
<term>Serum concentration</term>
<term>Serum iron</term>
<term>Serum iron concentration</term>
<term>Serum levels</term>
<term>Significant correlations</term>
<term>Subclinical infection</term>
<term>Trace elements</term>
<term>Vitamin</term>
<term>Yeast</term>
<term>Zinc supplementation</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Changes in the oral microbial flora, some of which are related to mucosal disease, have been delected in the elderly, but the causes are not fully understood. This study has examined the possible role of micronutrient depletions in the reduced colonisation resistance and oral infection exhibited by some elderly subjects. The oral health, oral microbiology and micronutrient status of 37 geriatric patients aged 65–91 years (mean 81 years) were examined. Ten of the patients had no oral mucosal disease. Mucosal pathology in the remainder included erythema (27%). denture stomatitis (24%). angular cheilitis (16%) and atrophic glossitis (41%). Those with mucosal pathology had significantly lower serum iron concentrations (P= 0.02). Serum or plasma concentrations of zinc, copper, selenium, C‐reactive protein, transferring, caeruloplasmin, albumin, vitamin A and vitamin E were not significantly different between those with oral disease and those with healthy mouths. Similarly, activity of the selenium‐containing enzyme, red cell glutathione peroxidase, did not differ significantly between the two groups. In both groups, plasma selenium concentrations (82%), red cell glutathione peroxidase activity (47%), plasma zinc concentrations (58%) and albumin concentrations (44%) tended to be below the lower limit of the reference interval. The influence of sub‐clinical infection on these values is discussed.</div>
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