The relationship between micronutrient depletion and oral health in geriatrics.
Identifieur interne : 00AF30 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 00AF29; suivant : 00AF31The relationship between micronutrient depletion and oral health in geriatrics.
Auteurs : M P Sweeney [Royaume-Uni] ; J. Bagg ; G S Fell ; B. YipSource :
- Journal of oral pathology & medicine : official publication of the International Association of Oral Pathologists and the American Academy of Oral Pathology [ 0904-2512 ] ; 1994.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Appareils de prothèse dentaire, Bactéries (isolement et purification), Bouche édentée, Candida (isolement et purification), Caries dentaires (anatomopathologie), Chéilite (anatomopathologie), Femelle, Fer (sang), Glossite (anatomopathologie), Glossite (microbiologie), Humains, Langue (microbiologie), Maladies de la bouche (microbiologie), Maladies de la bouche (métabolisme), Maladies de la bouche (sang), Muqueuse de la bouche (), Muqueuse de la bouche (microbiologie), Mâle, Oligoéléments (analyse), Oligoéléments (sang), Stomatite prothétique (anatomopathologie), Stomatite prothétique (microbiologie), Sujet âgé, Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus, Xérostomie (anatomopathologie), Érythème (anatomopathologie).
- MESH :
- analyse : Oligoéléments.
- anatomopathologie : Caries dentaires, Chéilite, Glossite, Stomatite prothétique, Xérostomie, Érythème.
- isolement et purification : Bactéries, Candida.
- microbiologie : Glossite, Langue, Maladies de la bouche, Muqueuse de la bouche, Stomatite prothétique.
- métabolisme : Maladies de la bouche.
- sang : Fer, Maladies de la bouche, Oligoéléments.
- Appareils de prothèse dentaire, Bouche édentée, Femelle, Humains, Muqueuse de la bouche, Mâle, Sujet âgé, Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Bacteria (isolation & purification), Candida (isolation & purification), Cheilitis (pathology), Dental Caries (pathology), Dentures, Erythema (pathology), Female, Glossitis (microbiology), Glossitis (pathology), Humans, Iron (blood), Male, Mouth Diseases (blood), Mouth Diseases (metabolism), Mouth Diseases (microbiology), Mouth Mucosa (chemistry), Mouth Mucosa (microbiology), Mouth, Edentulous, Stomatitis, Denture (microbiology), Stomatitis, Denture (pathology), Tongue (microbiology), Trace Elements (analysis), Trace Elements (blood), Xerostomia (pathology).
- MESH :
- chemical , analysis : Trace Elements.
- chemical , blood : Iron, Trace Elements.
- blood : Mouth Diseases.
- chemistry : Mouth Mucosa.
- isolation & purification : Bacteria, Candida.
- metabolism : Mouth Diseases.
- microbiology : Glossitis, Mouth Diseases, Mouth Mucosa, Stomatitis, Denture, Tongue.
- pathology : Cheilitis, Dental Caries, Erythema, Glossitis, Stomatitis, Denture, Xerostomia.
- Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Dentures, Female, Humans, Male, Mouth, Edentulous.
Abstract
Changes in the oral microbial flora, some of which are related to mucosal disease, have been detected in the elderly, but the causes are not fully understood. This study has examined the possible role of micronutrient depletions in the reduced colonisation resistance and oral infection exhibited by some elderly subjects. The oral health, oral microbiology and micronutrient status of 37 geriatric patients aged 65-91 years (mean 81 years) were examined. Ten of the patients had no oral mucosal disease. Mucosal pathology in the remainder included erythema (27%), denture stomatitis (24%), angular cheilitis (16%) and atrophic glossitis (41%). Those with mucosal pathology had significantly lower serum iron concentrations (P = 0.02). Serum or plasma concentrations of zinc, copper, selenium, C-reactive protein, transferrin, caeruloplasmin, albumin, vitamin A and vitamin E were not significantly different between those with oral disease and those with healthy mouths. Similarly, activity of the selenium-containing enzyme, red cell glutathione peroxidase, did not differ significantly between the two groups. In both groups, plasma selenium concentrations (82%), red cell glutathione peroxidase activity (47%), plasma zinc concentrations (58%) and albumin concentrations (44%) tended to be below the lower limit of the reference interval. The influence of subclinical infection on these values is discussed.
PubMed: 8046654
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pubmed:8046654Le document en format XML
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Bagg</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fell, G S" sort="Fell, G S" uniqKey="Fell G" first="G S" last="Fell">G S Fell</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yip, B" sort="Yip, B" uniqKey="Yip B" first="B" last="Yip">B. 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(chemistry)</term><term>Mouth Mucosa (microbiology)</term><term>Mouth, Edentulous</term><term>Stomatitis, Denture (microbiology)</term><term>Stomatitis, Denture (pathology)</term><term>Tongue (microbiology)</term><term>Trace Elements (analysis)</term><term>Trace Elements (blood)</term><term>Xerostomia (pathology)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Appareils de prothèse dentaire</term><term>Bactéries (isolement et purification)</term><term>Bouche édentée</term><term>Candida (isolement et purification)</term><term>Caries dentaires (anatomopathologie)</term><term>Chéilite (anatomopathologie)</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Fer (sang)</term><term>Glossite (anatomopathologie)</term><term>Glossite (microbiologie)</term><term>Humains</term><term>Langue (microbiologie)</term><term>Maladies de la bouche (microbiologie)</term><term>Maladies de la bouche (métabolisme)</term><term>Maladies de la bouche (sang)</term><term>Muqueuse de la bouche ()</term><term>Muqueuse de la bouche (microbiologie)</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Oligoéléments (analyse)</term><term>Oligoéléments (sang)</term><term>Stomatite prothétique (anatomopathologie)</term><term>Stomatite prothétique (microbiologie)</term><term>Sujet âgé</term><term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term><term>Xérostomie (anatomopathologie)</term><term>Érythème (anatomopathologie)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="analysis" xml:lang="en"><term>Trace Elements</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="blood" xml:lang="en"><term>Iron</term><term>Trace Elements</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="analyse" xml:lang="fr"><term>Oligoéléments</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="anatomopathologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Caries dentaires</term><term>Chéilite</term><term>Glossite</term><term>Stomatite prothétique</term><term>Xérostomie</term><term>Érythème</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="blood" xml:lang="en"><term>Mouth Diseases</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en"><term>Mouth Mucosa</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="isolation & purification" xml:lang="en"><term>Bacteria</term><term>Candida</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="isolement et purification" xml:lang="fr"><term>Bactéries</term><term>Candida</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Mouth Diseases</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Glossite</term><term>Langue</term><term>Maladies de la bouche</term><term>Muqueuse de la bouche</term><term>Stomatite prothétique</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Glossitis</term><term>Mouth Diseases</term><term>Mouth Mucosa</term><term>Stomatitis, Denture</term><term>Tongue</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr"><term>Maladies de la bouche</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Cheilitis</term><term>Dental Caries</term><term>Erythema</term><term>Glossitis</term><term>Stomatitis, Denture</term><term>Xerostomia</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="sang" xml:lang="fr"><term>Fer</term><term>Maladies de la bouche</term><term>Oligoéléments</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Aged</term><term>Aged, 80 and over</term><term>Dentures</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Mouth, Edentulous</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Appareils de prothèse dentaire</term><term>Bouche édentée</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Muqueuse de la bouche</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Sujet âgé</term><term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Changes in the oral microbial flora, some of which are related to mucosal disease, have been detected in the elderly, but the causes are not fully understood. This study has examined the possible role of micronutrient depletions in the reduced colonisation resistance and oral infection exhibited by some elderly subjects. The oral health, oral microbiology and micronutrient status of 37 geriatric patients aged 65-91 years (mean 81 years) were examined. Ten of the patients had no oral mucosal disease. Mucosal pathology in the remainder included erythema (27%), denture stomatitis (24%), angular cheilitis (16%) and atrophic glossitis (41%). Those with mucosal pathology had significantly lower serum iron concentrations (P = 0.02). Serum or plasma concentrations of zinc, copper, selenium, C-reactive protein, transferrin, caeruloplasmin, albumin, vitamin A and vitamin E were not significantly different between those with oral disease and those with healthy mouths. Similarly, activity of the selenium-containing enzyme, red cell glutathione peroxidase, did not differ significantly between the two groups. In both groups, plasma selenium concentrations (82%), red cell glutathione peroxidase activity (47%), plasma zinc concentrations (58%) and albumin concentrations (44%) tended to be below the lower limit of the reference interval. The influence of subclinical infection on these values is discussed.</div></front></TEI></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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